Contract analysis
Clause-by-clause risk read on any document of the firm. Pick a contract, or open any document from a matter.
Contract analysis / purchase-price-allocation-memo.docx
purchase-price-allocation-memo.docx
High · 1
Medium · 2
Standard · 13
I. Executive Summary
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
I. Executive Summary The purpose of this memorandum is to analyze and memorialize the allocation of the aggregate Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) Purchase Price to be paid by Lakebridge Home & Personal Care, Inc., an Ohio corporation ("Buyer" or "LHPC"), to Meridian Consumer Brands LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Seller" or "MCB"), for the Acquired Assets comprising the PureGlow personal-care product
II. Transaction Overview
High
⚑ Indemnity / guarantee obligation
II. Transaction Overview A. Parties. Seller. Meridian Consumer Brands LLC ("MCB" or "Seller") is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal executive offices located at 450 Park Avenue South, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10016. MCB's Employer Identification Number is 83-2947156. MCB is a diversified multi-brand consumer products platform operating across three primar
III. Legal Framework — IRC § 1060 and the Residual Method
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
III. Legal Framework — IRC § 1060 and the Residual Method A. Statutory and Regulatory Background IRC § 1060(a) provides that, in the case of any applicable asset acquisition, for purposes of determining both (i) the transferee's basis in the acquired assets and (ii) the gain or loss of the transferor with respect to such acquisition, the consideration paid for the assets shall be allocated among the acquired assets i
IV. Allocation of Purchase Price
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
IV. Allocation of Purchase Price A. Methodology. Calderwood & Harkness LLP and Graymoor & Keene LLP jointly developed the Purchase Price Allocation using the residual method prescribed by IRC § 1060 and Treasury Regulation § 1.338-6, as described in Section III above. The Allocation reflects fair market values determined with reference to the following sources and methodologies: (i) Book Values: Internal accounting r
1. Class IV — Inventory ($8,200,000; 20.5% of Purchase Price). The $8,200,000 allocated t
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
1. Class IV — Inventory ($8,200,000; 20.5% of Purchase Price). The $8,200,000 allocated to Class IV represents the fair market value of the PureGlow finished goods, work-in-process, and raw materials inventory maintained at the Dayton, OH manufacturing facility (2200 Dryden Road, Dayton, OH 45439) and at any off-site warehouse locations utilized by the PureGlow Business. The inventory includes all PureGlow-branded bo
2. Class V — Tangible Personal Property / Equipment ($4,600,000; 11.5% of Purchase Price).
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
2. Class V — Tangible Personal Property / Equipment ($4,600,000; 11.5% of Purchase Price). The $4,600,000 allocated to Class V represents the fair market value of the manufacturing equipment, production-line machinery, packaging equipment, fixtures, tooling, molds, dies, and other tangible personal property located at the Dayton, OH manufacturing facility. The Dayton facility, located at 2200 Dryden Road, Dayton, OH
3. Class VI — Intellectual Property ($18,500,000; 46.25% of Purchase Price). The $18,500,
Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
3. Class VI — Intellectual Property ($18,500,000; 46.25% of Purchase Price). The $18,500,000 allocated to intellectual property represents the largest single allocation category, accounting for 46.25% of the total Purchase Price. This allocation encompasses the following intangible assets: (a) Trademarks and Trade Names. All registered and common-law trademarks and service marks associated with the PureGlow brand, in
4. Class VI — Customer Relationships / Contracts ($5,700,000; 14.25% of Purchase Price).
Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
4. Class VI — Customer Relationships / Contracts ($5,700,000; 14.25% of Purchase Price). The $5,700,000 allocated to customer relationships and contracts represents the fair market value of the eight (8) customer supply and distribution agreements that are being transferred as part of the Acquired Assets. These agreements establish the commercial framework through which PureGlow products are sold and distributed to r
5. Class VII — Goodwill ($3,000,000; 7.5% of Purchase Price). The $3,000,000 allocated to
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
5. Class VII — Goodwill ($3,000,000; 7.5% of Purchase Price). The $3,000,000 allocated to Class VII represents the residual amount remaining after the Purchase Price has been fully allocated to all other asset classes (Classes I through VI) based on their respective fair market values. Under the residual method prescribed by Treasury Regulation § 1.338-6, goodwill and going concern value are allocated only the amount
V. Tax Implications for Seller (Meridian Consumer Brands LLC)
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
V. Tax Implications for Seller (Meridian Consumer Brands LLC) A. Entity-Level Tax Treatment Meridian Consumer Brands LLC is a Delaware limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. This treatment follows from MCB's multi-member ownership structure (78.4% held by Hargrove Capital Partners Fund IV LP, 14.1% by management rollover holders, and 7.5% by minority co-investors).
1. Inventory ($8,200,000) — Ordinary Income. Inventory is not a capital asset under IRC §
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
1. Inventory ($8,200,000) — Ordinary Income. Inventory is not a capital asset under IRC § 1221(a)(1), which excludes from the definition of a capital asset "stock in trade of the taxpayer or other property of a kind which would properly be included in the inventory of the taxpayer if on hand at the close of the taxable year, or property held by the taxpayer primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of hi
2. Tangible Personal Property / Equipment ($4,600,000) — IRC § 1245 Recapture / § 1231. T
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
2. Tangible Personal Property / Equipment ($4,600,000) — IRC § 1245 Recapture / § 1231. The manufacturing equipment and other tangible personal property being transferred are depreciable assets used in Seller's trade or business, subject to IRC § 1231 (which governs the sale of depreciable property used in a trade or business held for more than one year) and IRC § 1245 (which requires recapture of previously claimed
3. Intellectual Property ($18,500,000) — Long-Term Capital Gain (Generally). The characte
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
3. Intellectual Property ($18,500,000) — Long-Term Capital Gain (Generally). The character of gain recognized by Seller on the disposition of PureGlow intellectual property depends on several factors, including whether the IP was self-created by Seller or acquired through a prior transaction, and the specific nature of the IP assets. Trademarks and Trade Names. Under IRC § 1221(a)(3), certain self-created intellectua
4. Customer Relationships / Contracts ($5,700,000) — Long-Term Capital Gain (Subject to §
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
4. Customer Relationships / Contracts ($5,700,000) — Long-Term Capital Gain (Subject to § 197 Recapture). Customer-based intangibles, including customer relationships and customer contracts, are § 197 intangibles. The character of gain on the disposition of these assets depends on whether they were acquired by Seller in a prior transaction or were developed organically. If the customer relationships were acquired by
5. Goodwill ($3,000,000) — Long-Term Capital Gain. Goodwill is a capital asset under IRC
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
5. Goodwill ($3,000,000) — Long-Term Capital Gain. Goodwill is a capital asset under IRC § 1221. Gain recognized on the sale of goodwill is long-term capital gain, assuming the holding period exceeds one year (which is satisfied here). If any portion of the PureGlow goodwill was acquired by MCB through a prior applicable asset acquisition and has been subject to § 197 amortization, IRC § 1245 recapture would apply to
VI. Tax Implications for Buyer (Lakebridge Home & Personal Care, Inc.)
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
VI. Tax Implications for Buyer (Lakebridge Home & Personal Care, Inc.) A. Basis in Acquired Assets Under general tax principles applicable to asset acquisitions, Buyer's aggregate adjusted basis in the Acquired Assets equals the total consideration paid for such assets, which is $40,000,000. To the extent Buyer assumes liabilities of Seller in connection with the Transaction that are treated as additional considerati