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Contract analysis / tax-memo-codi-debt-equity-exchange.docx
tax-memo-codi-debt-equity-exchange.docx
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I. Executive Summary
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⚑ Commercial term
I. Executive Summary The purpose of this memorandum is to analyze the U.S. federal income tax consequences to Stonefield Logistics Group Inc. ("Stonefield," the "Company," or the "Debtor"), a Delaware corporation (EIN: 83-2457109), of the proposed equitization of $140.0 million in principal amount of its 11.50% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due June 15, 2025 (CUSIP: 861537 AA 2) (the "Mezzanine Notes"), together w
II. Factual Background
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⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
II. Factual Background A. The Company and Its Capital Structure Stonefield Logistics Group Inc. is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, headquartered at 4200 Commerce Street, Suite 1500, Dallas, Texas 75201. The Company's registered agent in the State of Delaware is Capitol Registered Agents, Inc., located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Stonefield is a calendar-year tax
III. Legal Analysis — Cancellation of Indebtedness Income
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⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
III. Legal Analysis — Cancellation of Indebtedness Income A. General Rule: Section 61(a)(12) and Realization of COD Income Under the general rule of Section 61(a)(12) of the Code, gross income includes "income from the discharge of indebtedness." This statutory provision codifies the long-standing principle, first established by the Supreme Court in United States v. Kirby Lumber Co., 284 U.S. 1 (1931), that a debtor
IV. Exclusions from COD Income Under Section 108
IV. Exclusions from COD Income Under Section 108 A. Overview of Section 108 Exclusions
Section 108(a)(1) of the Code provides that COD income is excluded from gross income if th
Medium
⚑ Liability cap to check against exposure
Section 108(a)(1) of the Code provides that COD income is excluded from gross income if the discharge of indebtedness occurs in any of the following circumstances: (A) Title 11 Case. The discharge occurs in a case under Title 11 of the United States Code (i.e., a bankruptcy case) if the debtor is under the jurisdiction of a bankruptcy court and the discharge is granted by the court or is pursuant to a plan approved b
1. Net operating losses ("NOLs") and NOL carryforwards — reduced dollar-for-dollar by the
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⚑ Commercial term
1. Net operating losses ("NOLs") and NOL carryforwards — reduced dollar-for-dollar by the amount of excluded COD income;
2. General business credit carryforwards — reduced by 33⅓ cents for each dollar of exclud
2. General business credit carryforwards — reduced by 33⅓ cents for each dollar of excluded COD income;
3. Minimum tax credit — reduced by 33⅓ cents for each dollar of excluded COD income;
3. Minimum tax credit — reduced by 33⅓ cents for each dollar of excluded COD income;
4. Capital loss carryforwards — reduced dollar-for-dollar;
4. Capital loss carryforwards — reduced dollar-for-dollar;
5. Tax basis of the taxpayer's assets — reduced in accordance with the rules of Section 1
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⚑ Commercial term
5. Tax basis of the taxpayer's assets — reduced in accordance with the rules of Section 1017 (discussed below), but not below the amount of the taxpayer's remaining liabilities immediately after the discharge;
6. Passive activity loss and credit carryforwards — reduced dollar-for-dollar (or 33⅓ cen
6. Passive activity loss and credit carryforwards — reduced dollar-for-dollar (or 33⅓ cents for credits); and
7. Foreign tax credit carryforwards — reduced by 33⅓ cents for each dollar of excluded CO
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⚑ Liability cap to check against exposure
7. Foreign tax credit carryforwards — reduced by 33⅓ cents for each dollar of excluded COD income. Attribute reduction applies in the prescribed order, and each category is fully reduced before moving to the next category. The aggregate reduction cannot exceed the amount of excluded COD income.
Section 108(b)(5) Election. The Code provides an important election under Section 108(b)(5
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⚑ Commercial term
Section 108(b)(5) Election. The Code provides an important election under Section 108(b)(5) that permits the taxpayer to elect to reduce the basis of "depreciable property" (as defined in Section 1017(b)(3)) before reducing NOLs. This election may be advantageous for a taxpayer that has significant NOL carryforwards and wishes to preserve them for use in future taxable years, particularly where the depreciable proper
V. Application of Section 108(e)(8) — Stock Issued to Creditors
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⚑ Commercial term
V. Application of Section 108(e)(8) — Stock Issued to Creditors A. Statutory Framework As discussed in Section III.C above, Section 108(e)(8) of the Code provides the governing rule for the treatment of a debtor corporation that transfers stock to a creditor in satisfaction of its indebtedness. Under this provision: "If a debtor corporation transfers stock to a creditor in satisfaction of its recourse or nonrecourse
VI. Treatment of Non-Consenting Mezzanine Holders ($5.5 Million)
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⚑ Commercial term
VI. Treatment of Non-Consenting Mezzanine Holders ($5.5 Million) Non-consenting holders holding an aggregate of $5.5 million in principal amount of the Mezzanine Notes (representing approximately 3.9% of the outstanding principal amount) are not participating in the Exchange. Their notes will remain outstanding following the closing of the Exchange. However, as contemplated by the RSA and the Exchange Agreement, the