Contract analysis
Clause-by-clause risk read on any document of the firm. Pick a contract, or open any document from a matter.
Contract analysis / research-memo-gilti-subpart-f-beat.docx
research-memo-gilti-subpart-f-beat.docx
High · 1
Medium · 1
Standard · 3
I. Executive Summary
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
I. Executive Summary This memorandum analyzes whether the proposed transfer of the intellectual property portfolio of Solstice Medical Technologies Inc. ("SMT Inc."), a Delaware C-corporation (EIN 84-3291507; Delaware File No. 7482916), to Solstice IP Holdings DAC ("SIP Holdings," Companies Registration Office ("CRO") No. 714538), an Irish designated activity company and wholly owned subsidiary of Solstice Biomedical
II. Factual Background
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
II. Factual Background A. Corporate Structure and Ownership Solstice Biomedical Devices Ltd. ("SBD"). SBD is an Irish private company limited by shares, registered at Unit 14, Corrib Technology Park, Headford Road, Galway, H91 XR72, Ireland (CRO No. 587241). SBD's principal business is the design, manufacture, and global distribution of minimally invasive cardiac catheter navigation systems and intra-operative imagin
III. GILTI Analysis (IRC § 951A)
Medium
⚑ Liability cap to check against exposure
III. GILTI Analysis (IRC § 951A) A. Statutory Framework The Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income provisions of IRC § 951A were enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA"). Section 951A requires each "United States shareholder" (as defined in IRC § 951(b)) of a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") to include in its gross income, for each taxable year, its pro rata share of the CFC's "tested income" f
Section 250 Deduction. The § 250 deduction of 50% of the GILTI inclusion is available only
High
⚑ Non-compete / exclusivity restraint
Section 250 Deduction. The § 250 deduction of 50% of the GILTI inclusion is available only to domestic C-corporations. Pinnacle GEP III is a Delaware limited partnership, not a C-corporation. The § 250 deduction is therefore available only to the extent that Pinnacle GEP III's limited partners include domestic C-corporations, and even then, only at the partner level. Individual partners of Pinnacle GEP III would not
IV. Subpart F Analysis (IRC § 952)
IV. Subpart F Analysis (IRC § 952) A. Statutory Framework IRC § 952 defines "Subpart F income" as the sum of: (i) insurance income as defined in § 953; (ii) "foreign base company income" as defined in § 954; and (iii) certain other categories of income, including income derived from certain foreign countries under international boycott provisions. The most commonly relevant component for purposes of this analysis is
V. BEAT Analysis (IRC § 59A)
Standard
⚑ Commercial term
V. BEAT Analysis (IRC § 59A) A. Statutory Framework IRC § 59A, enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, imposes a "base erosion and anti-abuse tax" on "applicable taxpayers." The BEAT operates as an alternative minimum tax mechanism: it requires the taxpayer to compute a "base erosion minimum tax amount" and to pay additional tax to the extent that amount exceeds the taxpayer's regular tax liability (reduced by
1. Gross Receipts Threshold Monitoring. As discussed in Section V.B, if SMT Inc. (or the a
1. Gross Receipts Threshold Monitoring. As discussed in Section V.B, if SMT Inc. (or the aggregated controlled group) does not meet the $500 million three-year average gross receipts threshold, BEAT does not apply regardless of the base erosion percentage. Current revenues (approximately $189.2 million for SMT Inc. and approximately $379 million for the SBD group on a consolidated basis) may be below the threshold. T
2. Services Cost Method (SCM) Exception. Under § 59A(d)(5), payments for services that are
2. Services Cost Method (SCM) Exception. Under § 59A(d)(5), payments for services that are eligible for the services cost method under the § 482 regulations (i.e., low-margin support services) are not treated as base erosion payments if the taxpayer elects to apply the SCM. The SCM exception applies to services provided at cost (i.e., without a mark-up), which must meet specific eligibility criteria. The contract R&D
3. Royalty Rate Reduction. Reducing the royalty rate below 8.0% of net sales would mechani
3. Royalty Rate Reduction. Reducing the royalty rate below 8.0% of net sales would mechanically reduce the base erosion payment and, therefore, the base erosion percentage. However, the royalty rate must be arm's-length under IRC § 482 and the WVA benchmarking analysis. Artificially reducing the royalty rate to manage BEAT exposure would create transfer pricing risk and could be challenged by the IRS under § 482. We
4. Cost Sharing Arrangement (CSA) Alternative. Instead of the proposed license-back struct
4. Cost Sharing Arrangement (CSA) Alternative. Instead of the proposed license-back structure, SMT Inc. and SIP Holdings could enter into a qualified cost sharing arrangement under Treas. Reg. § 1.482-7. Under a CSA, the parties would share the costs and risks of developing IP, and each party would own its share of the developed IP. Platform contribution transaction ("PCT") payments made in connection with entering i