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Contract analysis / deal-summary-memorandum.docx
deal-summary-memorandum.docx
1005-00006 · 37 clauses
High · 6 Medium · 7 Standard · 2
I. Executive Summary High
⚑ Non-compete / exclusivity restraint
I. Executive Summary This memorandum is an internal document prepared by Calderwood & Harkness LLP for purposes of summarizing the key deal terms, material diligence findings, identified risk factors, and closing mechanics in connection with the completed asset acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC by Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc. This memorandum is intended solely for th
II. Parties High
⚑ Indemnity / guarantee obligation
II. Parties A. Buyer — Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc. Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc. is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Its Employer Identification Number is 84-3291047. Nexford maintains its principal executive offices at 4200 West Lake Shore Drive, Suite 800, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Nexford operates as a diversified manufacturing platform focused on precision
III. Deal Structure and Purchase Price High
⚑ Indemnity / guarantee obligation
III. Deal Structure and Purchase Price A. Transaction Type The transaction was structured as an asset purchase, pursuant to which Nexford acquired substantially all of the assets of Pinnacle in exchange for the purchase price described below. The transaction was not structured as a purchase of membership interests or other equity interests in Pinnacle. Because the transaction was structured as an asset purchase at th
IV. Earnout Mechanics Standard
⚑ Commercial term
IV. Earnout Mechanics A. Overview The APA provides for a contingent earnout payment of up to $6,000,000 in the aggregate, payable in two installments of up to $3,000,000 each, over two twelve-month post-closing measurement periods. The earnout is structured as a performance-based mechanism tied to the EBITDA of the Acquired Business (as defined and calculated in accordance with the methodology set forth in Exhibit C
V. Indemnification Framework High
⚑ Indemnity / guarantee obligation
V. Indemnification Framework A. General Indemnification Terms The indemnification provisions of the APA, set forth in Article IX thereof, provide that each party shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the other party and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising o
VI. Financing
VI. Financing A. Sources of Closing Funds The $24,000,000 closing cash payment was funded from two sources: No equity contribution from Bramblewood Capital Partners or any other investor was required or made in connection with the closing. The funding structure was designed to preserve Nexford's balance sheet flexibility while maintaining adequate revolver availability for ongoing working capital and operational need
Section 7.04 of the Credit Agreement requires Nexford to obtain the prior written consent
Section 7.04 of the Credit Agreement requires Nexford to obtain the prior written consent of Greystone National Bank, N.A. (as Administrative Agent) for acquisitions with an aggregate consideration exceeding $5,000,000. Because the total consideration for the Pinnacle transaction (including the maximum earnout) is $30,000,000, the lender consent requirement was triggered. Nexford submitted its consent request to Grey
VII. Material Diligence Findings Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
VII. Material Diligence Findings A. Financial Due Diligence Financial due diligence was performed by Whitfield & Pryor LLP, with Robert C. Underhill serving as Engagement Partner. The scope of the financial diligence engagement included a quality-of-earnings analysis, a working capital analysis, a review of Pinnacle's financial statements and accounting practices, and an assessment of the company's revenue quality an
1. Facility Lease. The fabrication facility at 1127 Industrial Parkway, Hammond, Indiana 4 Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
1. Facility Lease. The fabrication facility at 1127 Industrial Parkway, Hammond, Indiana 46320 is leased from Lakeshore Realty Partners LLC (the "Landlord"). The lease covers approximately 48,000 square feet of fabrication and office space and has a 10-year term expiring on December 31, 2028. The base rent is $16.50 per square foot per year, or $792,000 per year ($66,000 per month). The lease is structured on a tripl
2. Master Supply Agreement with Ironclad Bridge & Infrastructure Co. As described in Secti Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
2. Master Supply Agreement with Ironclad Bridge & Infrastructure Co. As described in Section VII.C above, this agreement governs Pinnacle's relationship with its largest customer. The agreement has a three-year term extending through June 2025 and provides for the supply of structural steel and aluminum fabricated components for Ironclad's bridge and infrastructure projects. The agreement required consent to assignme
3. Supply Agreement with Calumet Steel Distributors Inc. Calumet Steel Distributors Inc. i Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
3. Supply Agreement with Calumet Steel Distributors Inc. Calumet Steel Distributors Inc. is Pinnacle's primary supplier of raw materials, including structural steel, aluminum sheet and plate, and stainless-steel alloys. The supply agreement provides for an annual volume commitment of approximately $4.8 million and has a two-year term extending through March 2025. The agreement is on standard commercial terms and did
VIII. Employment and Transition High
⚑ Non-compete / exclusivity restraint
VIII. Employment and Transition A. Gerald T. Brennan — Transition Services Agreement Pursuant to a Transition Services Agreement (the "TSA") dated as of October 24, 2023, Gerald T. Brennan will serve as a transition consultant to Nexford for a period of 12 months commencing on the closing date and expiring on October 24, 2024. The key terms of the TSA are as follows: Compensation. Mr. Brennan will receive compensatio
IX. Tax Considerations and Purchase Price Allocation Medium
⚑ Notice / time limit to track
IX. Tax Considerations and Purchase Price Allocation A. Structure As noted in Section III.A above, the transaction was structured as an asset purchase, which provides Nexford with a stepped-up tax basis in the acquired assets equal to the purchase price allocated to each asset category. Because the transaction is an asset purchase rather than an acquisition of membership interests or other equity in Pinnacle, no Sect
X. Closing Mechanics Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
X. Closing Mechanics A. Closing Date The original target closing date for the transaction was October 20, 2023. The actual closing occurred on October 24, 2023, a delay of four business days from the target date. The delay was caused by the need to obtain final title clearance on certain items of equipment included in the Acquired Assets. Specifically, one of the CNC plasma cutting machines and one flatbed truck were
1. Asset Purchase Agreement (executed September 5, 2023, with closing deliveries on Octob
1. Asset Purchase Agreement (executed September 5, 2023, with closing deliveries on October 24, 2023)
2. Disclosure Schedules to the APA
2. Disclosure Schedules to the APA
4. Assignment and Assumption Agreement Medium
⚑ Assignment / subcontracting
4. Assignment and Assumption Agreement
5. Escrow Agreement (Commonwealth Escrow Services Inc.)
5. Escrow Agreement (Commonwealth Escrow Services Inc.)
6. Transition Services Agreement (Gerald T. Brennan)
6. Transition Services Agreement (Gerald T. Brennan)
7. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (Gerald T. Brennan)
7. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (Gerald T. Brennan)
8. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (Sandra L. Brennan)
8. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (Sandra L. Brennan)
9. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (Derek J. Kopp)
9. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (Derek J. Kopp)
10. Employment Agreement (Derek J. Kopp)
10. Employment Agreement (Derek J. Kopp)
11. Lender Consent Letter (Greystone National Bank, N.A.)
11. Lender Consent Letter (Greystone National Bank, N.A.)
12. Seller's Counsel Legal Opinion (Halverson Burke & Crane LLP)
12. Seller's Counsel Legal Opinion (Halverson Burke & Crane LLP)
13. Officer's Certificate of Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc.
13. Officer's Certificate of Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc.
14. Officer's Certificate of Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC
14. Officer's Certificate of Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC
15. Secretary's Certificate of Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc.
15. Secretary's Certificate of Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc.
16. Secretary's Certificate of Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC
16. Secretary's Certificate of Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC
18. Certificate of Good Standing — Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC (State of Indiana)
18. Certificate of Good Standing — Pinnacle Metal Fabricators LLC (State of Indiana)
19. Certificate of Good Standing — Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc. (State of Delaware)
19. Certificate of Good Standing — Nexford Industrial Holdings Inc. (State of Delaware)
20. R&W Insurance Binder (Sentinel Specialty Insurance Company, Policy No. SSI-RW-1032-00
20. R&W Insurance Binder (Sentinel Specialty Insurance Company, Policy No. SSI-RW-1032-00004) D. Funds Flow The closing funds flow was structured as follows: Sources: Uses / Disbursements: Wire transfer instructions for each recipient, together with the sequence and timing of funding, were documented in the closing funds flow memorandum prepared by Ryan Kowalski and reviewed by Naomi Petersen and Oliver Mackenzie. A
XI. Risk Factors and Open Items
XI. Risk Factors and Open Items A. Key Risks The following risk factors have been identified in connection with the transaction and should be monitored during the post-closing integration and earnout periods:
1. Customer Concentration. Ironclad Bridge & Infrastructure Co. represents approximately 2
1. Customer Concentration. Ironclad Bridge & Infrastructure Co. represents approximately 28% of Pinnacle's LTM revenue, creating a meaningful customer concentration risk. The loss of, or a significant reduction in, the Ironclad relationship would materially impact the Acquired Business's revenue and EBITDA, and would adversely affect the achievability of the earnout targets. Although this risk is mitigated by several
2. Earnout Disputes. EBITDA-based earnout calculations are inherently subject to interpret
2. Earnout Disputes. EBITDA-based earnout calculations are inherently subject to interpretation, particularly with respect to the treatment of revenue recognition, cost allocation, and the distinction between ordinary-course operating expenses and non-recurring or integration-related costs. While the risk of earnout-related disputes has been mitigated by the detailed EBITDA methodology set forth in Exhibit C to the A
3. Key Person Dependency. Gerald Brennan's deep customer relationships, institutional know High
⚑ Non-compete / exclusivity restraint
3. Key Person Dependency. Gerald Brennan's deep customer relationships, institutional knowledge, and operational expertise are critical to the Acquired Business's continued success, particularly during the transition period. The 12-month TSA and three-year non-compete provide structural protection against the immediate loss of Mr. Brennan's contributions and the competitive risk of his departure. However, Nexford sho
4. Raw Material Pricing. The Acquired Business is exposed to volatility in steel and alumi Standard
⚑ Commercial term
4. Raw Material Pricing. The Acquired Business is exposed to volatility in steel and aluminum prices, which are subject to fluctuation based on global supply and demand dynamics, trade policy, and macroeconomic conditions. This exposure is partially mitigated by the Supply Agreement with Calumet Steel Distributors Inc., which provides for an annual volume commitment of approximately $4.8 million at negotiated pricing