FR EA
1009-00005 · Skybridge Fintech Ltd · Termination
sunk-cost-reconciliation.xlsx DOCUMENT Funds
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Contract analysis Extract to table

[sheet: Cover]

FieldValue
Document TitleSunk Transaction Cost Reconciliation — SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1
Matter Number1009-00005
Prepared ByCalderwood & Harkness LLP
Billing PartnerTheodore Langston
Responsible PartnerLinda Osei
ClientSkybridge Fintech Ltd.
Client Address1400 Market Street, Suite 1210, Wilmington, DE 19801
Client EIN84-3291076
Issuing EntitySkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 (EIN: 93-4201855)
DepositorSkyLend Funding LLC (EIN: 93-4187620)
Transaction TypeRule 144A / Regulation S Private Placement of Asset-Backed Notes
Aggregate Deal Value (Target)$200,000,000
Transaction StatusTerminated
Termination DateMay 8, 2024
As-of Date for ReconciliationMay 8, 2024
Halcyon Deal ReferenceHLC-ABS-2024-017
CUSIP Prefix (Allocated, Unused)87165Q
Reason for TerminationServicing-data integrity discrepancy discovered during investor due diligence; material misstatement of static-pool performance data in Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated April 5, 2024
ClassificationPrivileged & Confidential — Attorney Work Product

[sheet: Cost Reconciliation]

Line Item No.Payee / Service ProviderPayee RoleKey ContactAgreement / Basis for FeeOriginal Contracted AmountAmount Incurred / PayableRefundable?Payment StatusInvoice DateDue DateNotes
1Halcyon Securities LLCLead Underwriter / Initial PurchaserRebecca ThorntonPreliminary Purchase Agreement §7(b) — Expense Reimbursement$2,000,000 (underwriting discount — contingent on closing; not payable)$387,500NoInvoiced2024-05-082024-06-07Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses upon termination by issuer per §7(b) of PPA. Underwriting discount of 1.00% ($2,000,000) was contingent on closing and is not payable. No break-up fee in the PPA.
2Meridian Credit Ratings, Inc.Rating Agency (Primary)Gregory FontaineRating Agency Engagement Letter (executed 2024-02-28)$185,000 (engagement) + $25,000/yr surveillance$185,000NoPaid2024-02-282024-03-15Non-refundable engagement fee. Meridian withdrew preliminary ratings (Aaa(sf) Class A / A2(sf) Class B) on May 1, 2024. Annual surveillance fee of $25,000 not incurred.
3Carrollton Ratings Group LLCRating Agency (Secondary)Teresa KobayashiRating Agency Engagement Letter (executed 2024-02-28)$160,000 (engagement) + $20,000/yr surveillance$160,000NoPaid2024-02-282024-03-15Non-refundable engagement fee. Carrollton placed expected ratings (AA+(sf) Class A / A(sf) Class B) on developing watch on April 29, 2024. Annual surveillance fee of $20,000 not incurred.
Subtotal — Rating Agency Fees$345,000Sum of Lines 2–3
4Broadleaf Analytics Group LLCLoan-Level Due Diligence ProviderSanjay RajanDue Diligence Engagement Letter (executed 2024-03-25; engaged by Halcyon)$225,000$225,000NoInvoiced2024-04-302024-05-30Re-underwriting of 1,500 loans (~6.5% of pool by loan count) via stratified random sample. Broadleaf discovered servicing-data discrepancy on April 22, 2024.
5Rowland & Cross LLPIndependent AuditorNathan DelacroixAUP / Comfort Letter Engagement$275,000$137,500PartialInvoiced2024-05-082024-06-0750% of contracted $275,000. Work completed through draft stage; AUP letter and comfort letter were never finalized or delivered.
6Keymark Trust Company, N.A.Owner TrusteeElaine MarchettiTrust Agreement (dated 2024-02-14)$7,500 per annum$3,750NoInvoiced2024-05-082024-05-31Prorated: $7,500 × 6/12 months (Feb 14 – May 8, 2024). Owner trustee of SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1.
7Atlantic Fiduciary Services, Inc.Indenture Trustee / Paying Agent / CustodianDavid MoynihanIndenture (draft dated 2024-03-04; acceptance fee per engagement terms)$15,000 (acceptance) + $12,500/yr trustee fee$15,000NoPaid2024-03-042024-03-20Non-refundable acceptance fee. Annual trustee fee of $12,500 not incurred (Indenture never fully executed).
8Calderwood & Harkness LLPIssuer's CounselTheodore Langston / Linda OseiEngagement Letter dated 2024-01-25 (Matter No. 1009-00005)$850,000 (estimated, capital markets phase)$623,400NoBilled2024-05-082024-06-07Actual fees billed through transaction termination on May 8, 2024. Partners: $1,250–$1,575/hr; Associates: $725–$925/hr. Post-termination litigation-phase fees TBD and not included.
9Donnovan Press LLCPrinter / EDGAR Filing Agent—Printing / EDGAR Services Agreement$42,000$42,000NoInvoiced2024-05-082024-05-31Printing of Preliminary Offering Memorandum and EDGAR preparation costs.
GRAND TOTAL — SUNK TRANSACTION COSTS$1,779,150Sum of Lines 1–9 (0.89% of $200,000,000 target deal value)

[sheet: Cost by Category]

CategoryAmountPercentage of Total Sunk CostsPayee(s)
Underwriter Expense Reimbursement$387,50021.8%Halcyon Securities LLC
Rating Agency Fees$345,00019.4%Meridian Credit Ratings, Inc.; Carrollton Ratings Group LLC
Due Diligence Provider Fees$225,00012.6%Broadleaf Analytics Group LLC
Independent Auditor Fees (Partial)$137,5007.7%Rowland & Cross LLP
Trustee Fees$18,7501.1%Keymark Trust Company, N.A. ($3,750); Atlantic Fiduciary Services, Inc. ($15,000)
Issuer's Counsel Fees$623,40035.0%Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Printing / EDGAR$42,0002.4%Donnovan Press LLC
TOTAL$1,779,150100.0%

[sheet: Potential Additional Exposure]

ItemCounterpartyNatureEstimated Range — LowEstimated Range — HighLegal BasisStatusNotes
Halcyon Additional Damages ClaimHalcyon Securities LLC (counsel: Whitfield, Drummond & Paige LLP — Harrison Whitfield III)Liability$0TBDWDP reservation-of-rights letter dated May 10, 2024; Halcyon asserts lost revenue opportunity and reputational harm beyond §7(b) expense reimbursementDisputed — C&H responded May 15, 2024, contesting claim; no break-up fee in PPA; PPA termination provisions limit exposureHalcyon's $387,500 expense reimbursement is included in sunk costs above; any amounts beyond that are contested
Clearview Indemnification Claim (Recovery)Clearview Loan Servicing, Inc. (Warren Pettigrew / Meredith Sloane)Recovery$1,500,000$3,000,000Master Servicing Agreement dated October 1, 2022, §9.02 — indemnification for losses arising from servicer's breach of data-accuracy representationsClaim being prepared by C&H (Linda Osei / Patrick Gallagher)Estimated claim range inclusive of sunk transaction costs ($1,779,150) plus reputational damages. Root cause: ClearCore migration (June 2023) introduced payment-waterfall error — Clearview applied partial payments to principal before interest contrary to MSA §4.03. Affected ~14,600 loans (63.2% of pool). Clearview Servicing Account No. CLS-SBF-2022-0041.
Investor Notification / Remediation Costs28 institutional investors (roadshow attendees April 15–19, 2024)Liability$25,000$75,000Securities-law risk mitigation per C&H securities-law exposure memorandum dated May 2, 2024 (Rule 10b-5, §12(a)(2), §17(a) analysis)Pending — recommended by C&HPreliminary Offering Memorandum dated April 5, 2024 contained incorrect static-pool data; distributed during roadshow. No securities were sold (mitigating factor). Rule 144A private placement.
C&H Post-Termination Litigation FeesCalderwood & Harkness LLPLiabilityTBDTBDEngagement Letter dated 2024-01-25 — scope transitioned to litigation-phase representationOngoingPost-termination fees for Clearview indemnification claim, Halcyon dispute, and securities-law exposure analysis. Not included in $623,400 capital markets phase fees.

[sheet: Transaction Summary]

ParameterValue
TransactionSkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 — Consumer Receivables Securitization
Originator / SponsorSkybridge Fintech Ltd. (Delaware corporation; EIN 84-3291076)
DepositorSkyLend Funding LLC (Delaware LLC; EIN 93-4187620)
IssuerSkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 (Delaware statutory trust; EIN 93-4201855; formed February 14, 2024)
PE SponsorPinnacle Growth Equity Partners, LP — 62.4% equity; Series C $95M (2021); Managing Partner: Catherine Drexler; Board Rep: Marcus Yoon
Lead UnderwriterHalcyon Securities LLC (Deal Ref: HLC-ABS-2024-017; deal lead: Rebecca Thornton)
Underwriter's CounselWhitfield, Drummond & Paige LLP (Harrison Whitfield III)
Owner TrusteeKeymark Trust Company, N.A. (Elaine Marchetti)
Indenture TrusteeAtlantic Fiduciary Services, Inc. (David Moynihan)
Third-Party ServicerClearview Loan Servicing, Inc. (Meredith Sloane; Servicing Acct: CLS-SBF-2022-0041)
Due Diligence ProviderBroadleaf Analytics Group LLC (Sanjay Rajan)
Rating Agency — PrimaryMeridian Credit Ratings, Inc. (Gregory Fontaine)
Rating Agency — SecondaryCarrollton Ratings Group LLC (Teresa Kobayashi)
Independent AuditorRowland & Cross LLP (Nathan Delacroix)
Printer / EDGAR AgentDonnovan Press LLC
Issuer's CounselCalderwood & Harkness LLP (Matter No. 1009-00005)
Target Deal Size$200,000,000
Class A Notes$170,000,000 (85%); expected Aaa(sf)/AA+(sf); target coupon 5.45%–5.65%; WAL 2.1 years
Class B Notes$22,000,000 (11%); expected A2(sf)/A(sf); target coupon 6.75%–7.00%; WAL 3.4 years
Residual Interest (Retained)$8,000,000 (4%); unrated; retained by SBF via SkyLend Funding LLC
Overcollateralization Target3.5% ($7,000,000)
Reserve Account1.00% ($2,000,000)
Estimated Excess Spread2.85% per annum
Receivables Pool — Loan Count~23,100 loans
Receivables Pool — Gross Balance$213,750,000 (pre-screening)
WAC14.82%
WA Remaining Term38.4 months
WA FICO at Origination698
Max Single-Obligor Concentration0.15% ($300,000)
Geographic Concentration LimitNo single state > 20% of pool
Servicing Fee0.50% per annum ($1,000,000 estimated)
Cut-Off DateMarch 31, 2024
Preliminary OM DateApril 5, 2024
RoadshowApril 15–19, 2024 (28 institutional investors)
Discrepancy discovery DateApril 22, 2024 (by Broadleaf Analytics)
Root CauseClearview ClearCore migration (June 2023) from LoanTrax — payment-waterfall error applied partial payments to principal before interest, contrary to MSA §4.03
Reported 30+ DPD (Incorrect)3.21%
Actual 30+ DPD (Correct)5.47% (discrepancy: +2.26 ppts; 70.4% relative increase)
Reported Cum. Net Loss — 2022 Vintage (Incorrect)4.12%
Actual Cum. Net Loss — 2022 Vintage (Correct)6.89% (discrepancy: +2.77 ppts; 67.2% relative increase)
Loans Affected~14,600 (63.2% of pool)
Broadleaf Sample Size1,500 loans (~6.5% of pool by count)
Meridian ActionWithdrew preliminary ratings on May 1, 2024
Carrollton ActionPlaced expected ratings on developing watch on April 29, 2024
Halcyon ActionSuspended marketing on April 26, 2024; estimated 8–12 week remediation timeline
Board DecisionMay 3, 2024 — SBF board (with Pinnacle concurrence) voted to terminate
Termination DateMay 8, 2024
WDP Reservation-of-Rights LetterMay 10, 2024
C&H Response to WDPMay 15, 2024
SBF FY2023 Revenue$187,300,000
SBF Total Assets (12/31/23)$1,020,000,000
SBF Gross Receivables (12/31/23)$876,500,000
SBF Net Receivables (12/31/23)$841,400,000
SBF FY2023 Origination Volume~$1.4 billion
SBF Active Borrowers (12/31/23)~312,000

[sheet: Timeline]

DateEventResponsible Party / CounterpartyCost Impact
2022-10-01Master Servicing Agreement executed between SBF and Clearview Loan Servicing, Inc.SBF / Clearview—
2023-06-01Clearview system migration from LoanTrax to ClearCore — payment-waterfall error introducedClearviewRoot cause of data discrepancy
2024-01-25C&H Engagement Letter executed; Matter No. 1009-00005 openedCalderwood & Harkness LLPFee clock starts ($623,400 ultimately billed)
2024-01-30SkyLend Funding LLC formed (Depositor)SBF—
2024-02-14SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 formed; Trust Agreement with KeymarkSkyLend Funding LLC / KeymarkKeymark fee begins accruing ($3,750 prorated)
2024-02-20Halcyon underwriting engagement letter signedHalcyon Securities LLC—
2024-02-28Rating-agency engagement letters executed (Meridian and Carrollton)Meridian / CarrolltonEngagement fees incurred: $185,000 + $160,000 = $345,000
2024-03-04Draft Indenture circulated; AFS acceptance fee paidSRT 2024-1 / AFSAFS acceptance fee $15,000
2024-03-11Draft RPA and Sale & Servicing Agreement circulatedC&H—
2024-03-18Clearview sub-servicing agreement amendment executed (Amendment No. 1 to MSA)SBF / Clearview—
2024-03-25Broadleaf Analytics engaged by Halcyon for loan-level due diligenceHalcyon / BroadleafDD fees: $225,000
2024-03-31Cut-off date for receivables pool——
2024-04-05Preliminary Offering Memorandum distributed (contains incorrect static-pool data)SBF / HalcyonDonnovan printing/EDGAR costs: $42,000
2024-04-08Rating-agency presentations to Meridian (Gregory Fontaine) and Carrollton (Teresa Kobayashi)C&H / SBF—
2024-04-10Broadleaf commences loan-tape sampling and re-underwriting (1,500 loans)Broadleaf—
2024-04-15Investor roadshow begins (28 institutional investors)Halcyon / SBF—
2024-04-19Investor roadshow concludesHalcyon / SBF—
2024-04-22Broadleaf discovers servicing-data discrepancy; notifies HalcyonBroadleaf / HalcyonTrigger event for termination chain
2024-04-23Halcyon notifies SBF (via C&H) of Broadleaf findingsHalcyon → C&H → SBF—
2024-04-24SBF internal investigation commences; Clearview issues preliminary responseSBF / Clearview—
2024-04-26Halcyon suspends marketing; delivers force-majeure / material-change noticeHalcyon—
2024-04-29Carrollton places expected ratings on developing watchCarrollton—
2024-05-01Meridian withdraws preliminary ratingsMeridian—
2024-05-03SBF board meeting; Pinnacle and SBF management agree to terminate transactionSBF Board / PinnacleDecision to crystallize sunk costs
2024-05-06C&H delivers termination-and-wind-down memorandum to SBFC&H—
2024-05-08Transaction formally terminated; termination notice sent to Halcyon and service providers; R&C partial fee invoiced ($137,500)SBF / C&HHalcyon expense reimbursement triggered: $387,500; R&C partial fees: $137,500
2024-05-10WDP reservation-of-rights letter on behalf of Halcyon (claims beyond $387,500)WDP / HalcyonPotential additional exposure (amount TBD)
2024-05-15C&H response to WDP reservation-of-rights letter, contesting additional damages claimC&H / SBF—