[sheet: Cover]
Field | Value
Document Title | Sunk Transaction Cost Reconciliation — SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1
Matter Number | 1009-00005
Prepared By | Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Billing Partner | Theodore Langston
Responsible Partner | Linda Osei
Client | Skybridge Fintech Ltd.
Client Address | 1400 Market Street, Suite 1210, Wilmington, DE 19801
Client EIN | 84-3291076
Issuing Entity | SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 (EIN: 93-4201855)
Depositor | SkyLend Funding LLC (EIN: 93-4187620)
Transaction Type | Rule 144A / Regulation S Private Placement of Asset-Backed Notes
Aggregate Deal Value (Target) | $200,000,000
Transaction Status | Terminated
Termination Date | May 8, 2024
As-of Date for Reconciliation | May 8, 2024
Halcyon Deal Reference | HLC-ABS-2024-017
CUSIP Prefix (Allocated, Unused) | 87165Q
Reason for Termination | Servicing-data integrity discrepancy discovered during investor due diligence; material misstatement of static-pool performance data in Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated April 5, 2024
Classification | Privileged & Confidential — Attorney Work Product
[sheet: Cost Reconciliation]
Line Item No. | Payee / Service Provider | Payee Role | Key Contact | Agreement / Basis for Fee | Original Contracted Amount | Amount Incurred / Payable | Refundable? | Payment Status | Invoice Date | Due Date | Notes
1 | Halcyon Securities LLC | Lead Underwriter / Initial Purchaser | Rebecca Thornton | Preliminary Purchase Agreement §7(b) — Expense Reimbursement | $2,000,000 (underwriting discount — contingent on closing; not payable) | $387,500 | No | Invoiced | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-07 | Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses upon termination by issuer per §7(b) of PPA. Underwriting discount of 1.00% ($2,000,000) was contingent on closing and is not payable. No break-up fee in the PPA.
2 | Meridian Credit Ratings, Inc. | Rating Agency (Primary) | Gregory Fontaine | Rating Agency Engagement Letter (executed 2024-02-28) | $185,000 (engagement) + $25,000/yr surveillance | $185,000 | No | Paid | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-15 | Non-refundable engagement fee. Meridian withdrew preliminary ratings (Aaa(sf) Class A / A2(sf) Class B) on May 1, 2024. Annual surveillance fee of $25,000 not incurred.
3 | Carrollton Ratings Group LLC | Rating Agency (Secondary) | Teresa Kobayashi | Rating Agency Engagement Letter (executed 2024-02-28) | $160,000 (engagement) + $20,000/yr surveillance | $160,000 | No | Paid | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-15 | Non-refundable engagement fee. Carrollton placed expected ratings (AA+(sf) Class A / A(sf) Class B) on developing watch on April 29, 2024. Annual surveillance fee of $20,000 not incurred.
Subtotal — Rating Agency Fees | $345,000 | Sum of Lines 2–3
4 | Broadleaf Analytics Group LLC | Loan-Level Due Diligence Provider | Sanjay Rajan | Due Diligence Engagement Letter (executed 2024-03-25; engaged by Halcyon) | $225,000 | $225,000 | No | Invoiced | 2024-04-30 | 2024-05-30 | Re-underwriting of 1,500 loans (~6.5% of pool by loan count) via stratified random sample. Broadleaf discovered servicing-data discrepancy on April 22, 2024.
5 | Rowland & Cross LLP | Independent Auditor | Nathan Delacroix | AUP / Comfort Letter Engagement | $275,000 | $137,500 | Partial | Invoiced | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-07 | 50% of contracted $275,000. Work completed through draft stage; AUP letter and comfort letter were never finalized or delivered.
6 | Keymark Trust Company, N.A. | Owner Trustee | Elaine Marchetti | Trust Agreement (dated 2024-02-14) | $7,500 per annum | $3,750 | No | Invoiced | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-31 | Prorated: $7,500 × 6/12 months (Feb 14 – May 8, 2024). Owner trustee of SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1.
7 | Atlantic Fiduciary Services, Inc. | Indenture Trustee / Paying Agent / Custodian | David Moynihan | Indenture (draft dated 2024-03-04; acceptance fee per engagement terms) | $15,000 (acceptance) + $12,500/yr trustee fee | $15,000 | No | Paid | 2024-03-04 | 2024-03-20 | Non-refundable acceptance fee. Annual trustee fee of $12,500 not incurred (Indenture never fully executed).
8 | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Issuer's Counsel | Theodore Langston / Linda Osei | Engagement Letter dated 2024-01-25 (Matter No. 1009-00005) | $850,000 (estimated, capital markets phase) | $623,400 | No | Billed | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-07 | Actual fees billed through transaction termination on May 8, 2024. Partners: $1,250–$1,575/hr; Associates: $725–$925/hr. Post-termination litigation-phase fees TBD and not included.
9 | Donnovan Press LLC | Printer / EDGAR Filing Agent | — | Printing / EDGAR Services Agreement | $42,000 | $42,000 | No | Invoiced | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-31 | Printing of Preliminary Offering Memorandum and EDGAR preparation costs.
GRAND TOTAL — SUNK TRANSACTION COSTS | $1,779,150 | Sum of Lines 1–9 (0.89% of $200,000,000 target deal value)
[sheet: Cost by Category]
Category | Amount | Percentage of Total Sunk Costs | Payee(s)
Underwriter Expense Reimbursement | $387,500 | 21.8% | Halcyon Securities LLC
Rating Agency Fees | $345,000 | 19.4% | Meridian Credit Ratings, Inc.; Carrollton Ratings Group LLC
Due Diligence Provider Fees | $225,000 | 12.6% | Broadleaf Analytics Group LLC
Independent Auditor Fees (Partial) | $137,500 | 7.7% | Rowland & Cross LLP
Trustee Fees | $18,750 | 1.1% | Keymark Trust Company, N.A. ($3,750); Atlantic Fiduciary Services, Inc. ($15,000)
Issuer's Counsel Fees | $623,400 | 35.0% | Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Printing / EDGAR | $42,000 | 2.4% | Donnovan Press LLC
TOTAL | $1,779,150 | 100.0%
[sheet: Potential Additional Exposure]
Item | Counterparty | Nature | Estimated Range — Low | Estimated Range — High | Legal Basis | Status | Notes
Halcyon Additional Damages Claim | Halcyon Securities LLC (counsel: Whitfield, Drummond & Paige LLP — Harrison Whitfield III) | Liability | $0 | TBD | WDP reservation-of-rights letter dated May 10, 2024; Halcyon asserts lost revenue opportunity and reputational harm beyond §7(b) expense reimbursement | Disputed — C&H responded May 15, 2024, contesting claim; no break-up fee in PPA; PPA termination provisions limit exposure | Halcyon's $387,500 expense reimbursement is included in sunk costs above; any amounts beyond that are contested
Clearview Indemnification Claim (Recovery) | Clearview Loan Servicing, Inc. (Warren Pettigrew / Meredith Sloane) | Recovery | $1,500,000 | $3,000,000 | Master Servicing Agreement dated October 1, 2022, §9.02 — indemnification for losses arising from servicer's breach of data-accuracy representations | Claim being prepared by C&H (Linda Osei / Patrick Gallagher) | Estimated claim range inclusive of sunk transaction costs ($1,779,150) plus reputational damages. Root cause: ClearCore migration (June 2023) introduced payment-waterfall error — Clearview applied partial payments to principal before interest contrary to MSA §4.03. Affected ~14,600 loans (63.2% of pool). Clearview Servicing Account No. CLS-SBF-2022-0041.
Investor Notification / Remediation Costs | 28 institutional investors (roadshow attendees April 15–19, 2024) | Liability | $25,000 | $75,000 | Securities-law risk mitigation per C&H securities-law exposure memorandum dated May 2, 2024 (Rule 10b-5, §12(a)(2), §17(a) analysis) | Pending — recommended by C&H | Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated April 5, 2024 contained incorrect static-pool data; distributed during roadshow. No securities were sold (mitigating factor). Rule 144A private placement.
C&H Post-Termination Litigation Fees | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Liability | TBD | TBD | Engagement Letter dated 2024-01-25 — scope transitioned to litigation-phase representation | Ongoing | Post-termination fees for Clearview indemnification claim, Halcyon dispute, and securities-law exposure analysis. Not included in $623,400 capital markets phase fees.
[sheet: Transaction Summary]
Parameter | Value
Transaction | SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 — Consumer Receivables Securitization
Originator / Sponsor | Skybridge Fintech Ltd. (Delaware corporation; EIN 84-3291076)
Depositor | SkyLend Funding LLC (Delaware LLC; EIN 93-4187620)
Issuer | SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 (Delaware statutory trust; EIN 93-4201855; formed February 14, 2024)
PE Sponsor | Pinnacle Growth Equity Partners, LP — 62.4% equity; Series C $95M (2021); Managing Partner: Catherine Drexler; Board Rep: Marcus Yoon
Lead Underwriter | Halcyon Securities LLC (Deal Ref: HLC-ABS-2024-017; deal lead: Rebecca Thornton)
Underwriter's Counsel | Whitfield, Drummond & Paige LLP (Harrison Whitfield III)
Owner Trustee | Keymark Trust Company, N.A. (Elaine Marchetti)
Indenture Trustee | Atlantic Fiduciary Services, Inc. (David Moynihan)
Third-Party Servicer | Clearview Loan Servicing, Inc. (Meredith Sloane; Servicing Acct: CLS-SBF-2022-0041)
Due Diligence Provider | Broadleaf Analytics Group LLC (Sanjay Rajan)
Rating Agency — Primary | Meridian Credit Ratings, Inc. (Gregory Fontaine)
Rating Agency — Secondary | Carrollton Ratings Group LLC (Teresa Kobayashi)
Independent Auditor | Rowland & Cross LLP (Nathan Delacroix)
Printer / EDGAR Agent | Donnovan Press LLC
Issuer's Counsel | Calderwood & Harkness LLP (Matter No. 1009-00005)
Target Deal Size | $200,000,000
Class A Notes | $170,000,000 (85%); expected Aaa(sf)/AA+(sf); target coupon 5.45%–5.65%; WAL 2.1 years
Class B Notes | $22,000,000 (11%); expected A2(sf)/A(sf); target coupon 6.75%–7.00%; WAL 3.4 years
Residual Interest (Retained) | $8,000,000 (4%); unrated; retained by SBF via SkyLend Funding LLC
Overcollateralization Target | 3.5% ($7,000,000)
Reserve Account | 1.00% ($2,000,000)
Estimated Excess Spread | 2.85% per annum
Receivables Pool — Loan Count | ~23,100 loans
Receivables Pool — Gross Balance | $213,750,000 (pre-screening)
WAC | 14.82%
WA Remaining Term | 38.4 months
WA FICO at Origination | 698
Max Single-Obligor Concentration | 0.15% ($300,000)
Geographic Concentration Limit | No single state > 20% of pool
Servicing Fee | 0.50% per annum ($1,000,000 estimated)
Cut-Off Date | March 31, 2024
Preliminary OM Date | April 5, 2024
Roadshow | April 15–19, 2024 (28 institutional investors)
Discrepancy discovery Date | April 22, 2024 (by Broadleaf Analytics)
Root Cause | Clearview ClearCore migration (June 2023) from LoanTrax — payment-waterfall error applied partial payments to principal before interest, contrary to MSA §4.03
Reported 30+ DPD (Incorrect) | 3.21%
Actual 30+ DPD (Correct) | 5.47% (discrepancy: +2.26 ppts; 70.4% relative increase)
Reported Cum. Net Loss — 2022 Vintage (Incorrect) | 4.12%
Actual Cum. Net Loss — 2022 Vintage (Correct) | 6.89% (discrepancy: +2.77 ppts; 67.2% relative increase)
Loans Affected | ~14,600 (63.2% of pool)
Broadleaf Sample Size | 1,500 loans (~6.5% of pool by count)
Meridian Action | Withdrew preliminary ratings on May 1, 2024
Carrollton Action | Placed expected ratings on developing watch on April 29, 2024
Halcyon Action | Suspended marketing on April 26, 2024; estimated 8–12 week remediation timeline
Board Decision | May 3, 2024 — SBF board (with Pinnacle concurrence) voted to terminate
Termination Date | May 8, 2024
WDP Reservation-of-Rights Letter | May 10, 2024
C&H Response to WDP | May 15, 2024
SBF FY2023 Revenue | $187,300,000
SBF Total Assets (12/31/23) | $1,020,000,000
SBF Gross Receivables (12/31/23) | $876,500,000
SBF Net Receivables (12/31/23) | $841,400,000
SBF FY2023 Origination Volume | ~$1.4 billion
SBF Active Borrowers (12/31/23) | ~312,000
[sheet: Timeline]
Date | Event | Responsible Party / Counterparty | Cost Impact
2022-10-01 | Master Servicing Agreement executed between SBF and Clearview Loan Servicing, Inc. | SBF / Clearview | —
2023-06-01 | Clearview system migration from LoanTrax to ClearCore — payment-waterfall error introduced | Clearview | Root cause of data discrepancy
2024-01-25 | C&H Engagement Letter executed; Matter No. 1009-00005 opened | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Fee clock starts ($623,400 ultimately billed)
2024-01-30 | SkyLend Funding LLC formed (Depositor) | SBF | —
2024-02-14 | SkyLend Receivables Trust 2024-1 formed; Trust Agreement with Keymark | SkyLend Funding LLC / Keymark | Keymark fee begins accruing ($3,750 prorated)
2024-02-20 | Halcyon underwriting engagement letter signed | Halcyon Securities LLC | —
2024-02-28 | Rating-agency engagement letters executed (Meridian and Carrollton) | Meridian / Carrollton | Engagement fees incurred: $185,000 + $160,000 = $345,000
2024-03-04 | Draft Indenture circulated; AFS acceptance fee paid | SRT 2024-1 / AFS | AFS acceptance fee $15,000
2024-03-11 | Draft RPA and Sale & Servicing Agreement circulated | C&H | —
2024-03-18 | Clearview sub-servicing agreement amendment executed (Amendment No. 1 to MSA) | SBF / Clearview | —
2024-03-25 | Broadleaf Analytics engaged by Halcyon for loan-level due diligence | Halcyon / Broadleaf | DD fees: $225,000
2024-03-31 | Cut-off date for receivables pool | — | —
2024-04-05 | Preliminary Offering Memorandum distributed (contains incorrect static-pool data) | SBF / Halcyon | Donnovan printing/EDGAR costs: $42,000
2024-04-08 | Rating-agency presentations to Meridian (Gregory Fontaine) and Carrollton (Teresa Kobayashi) | C&H / SBF | —
2024-04-10 | Broadleaf commences loan-tape sampling and re-underwriting (1,500 loans) | Broadleaf | —
2024-04-15 | Investor roadshow begins (28 institutional investors) | Halcyon / SBF | —
2024-04-19 | Investor roadshow concludes | Halcyon / SBF | —
2024-04-22 | Broadleaf discovers servicing-data discrepancy; notifies Halcyon | Broadleaf / Halcyon | Trigger event for termination chain
2024-04-23 | Halcyon notifies SBF (via C&H) of Broadleaf findings | Halcyon → C&H → SBF | —
2024-04-24 | SBF internal investigation commences; Clearview issues preliminary response | SBF / Clearview | —
2024-04-26 | Halcyon suspends marketing; delivers force-majeure / material-change notice | Halcyon | —
2024-04-29 | Carrollton places expected ratings on developing watch | Carrollton | —
2024-05-01 | Meridian withdraws preliminary ratings | Meridian | —
2024-05-03 | SBF board meeting; Pinnacle and SBF management agree to terminate transaction | SBF Board / Pinnacle | Decision to crystallize sunk costs
2024-05-06 | C&H delivers termination-and-wind-down memorandum to SBF | C&H | —
2024-05-08 | Transaction formally terminated; termination notice sent to Halcyon and service providers; R&C partial fee invoiced ($137,500) | SBF / C&H | Halcyon expense reimbursement triggered: $387,500; R&C partial fees: $137,500
2024-05-10 | WDP reservation-of-rights letter on behalf of Halcyon (claims beyond $387,500) | WDP / Halcyon | Potential additional exposure (amount TBD)
2024-05-15 | C&H response to WDP reservation-of-rights letter, contesting additional damages claim | C&H / SBF | —