FR EA
1014-00004 · Hawthorne Vega & Cruz LLP · Engagement & Administration
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MEMORANDUM

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT

TO: Alan Ngo, Responsible Partner, IP Litigation Group, Calderwood & Harkness LLP

FROM: Wendy Schultz, Associate, IP Litigation Group, Calderwood & Harkness LLP

DATE: March 14, 2024

RE: Conflict Clearance — Proposed Representation of Optiwave Semiconductor Corp. in Patent Infringement Litigation Against Lumicore Technologies, Inc.

Matter No.: New Matter — Pending Assignment

I. Purpose and Summary

This memorandum documents the results of the firm's conflict-of-interest check conducted in connection with the proposed engagement of Calderwood & Harkness LLP ("C&H" or "the Firm") to serve as lead litigation counsel for Optiwave Semiconductor Corp. ("OWS" or "Optiwave Semi") in anticipated patent infringement litigation against Lumicore Technologies, Inc. ("Lumicore" or "LTC") in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The purpose of this memorandum is to confirm that the Firm has undertaken a thorough and comprehensive review of its current and historical representations, lateral-hire histories, and all known related-party relationships in order to identify any actual or potential conflicts of interest that might preclude or condition the proposed engagement.

The conflict check was initiated on March 11, 2024, upon receipt of an informal inquiry from Rebecca Tanaka, General Counsel of Optiwave Semiconductor Corp., regarding C&H's availability and willingness to handle this engagement. Ms. Tanaka's inquiry was directed to Alan Ngo in the Firm's IP Litigation Group and conveyed the general nature of the proposed matter, the identity of the adverse party, the patents at issue, and the anticipated scope of the engagement. The inquiry was received via telephone on March 11, 2024, at approximately 10:15 a.m. Pacific Time, followed by a confirming email at 11:02 a.m. Pacific Time containing a preliminary matter summary and a list of relevant parties and entities. The Firm immediately commenced the conflict-check process in accordance with its standard protocols.

Conclusion: Based on the comprehensive analysis set forth below, the Firm is cleared to proceed with the proposed representation of Optiwave Semiconductor Corp. One prior engagement involving an adverse-adjacent party — specifically, Silverstone Capital Markets LLC, Lumicore's investment bank and IPO underwriter — was identified and analyzed in detail. That prior engagement involved an unrelated SEC regulatory compliance matter that concluded in approximately Q4 2021. It presents no material concurrent conflict, no former-client conflict, and no imputed conflict under the applicable professional responsibility rules. The prior engagement has been appropriately cleared as described in Section IV.B and Section V below. No ethical walls, consent letters, or waivers are required.

II. Proposed Engagement Overview

A. Client Information

The following sets forth detailed information regarding the proposed client, Optiwave Semiconductor Corp., compiled from publicly available sources, information provided by Ms. Tanaka during the initial inquiry, and supplemental research conducted by the undersigned.

Full Legal Name: Optiwave Semiconductor Corp.

Short Name / Abbreviation: OWS; Optiwave Semi

Entity Type: Corporation

State of Incorporation: Delaware

Principal Place of Business / Headquarters: 4810 Bayside Technology Parkway, Suite 300, Santa Clara, California 95054

Registered Agent (Delaware): Capitol Statutory Services, Inc., 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801

Key Officers and Directors:

• Chief Executive Officer: Dr. Priya Ramaswamy

• Chief Technology Officer: Dr. Jian-Wei Huang

• General Counsel: Rebecca Tanaka

• Vice President of Engineering, Photonics Division: Dr. Nikolai Petrov

• Chief Financial Officer: David Leitner

Employer Identification Number (EIN): 46-3921087

Year Founded: 2011

Approximate Number of Employees: 1,250

Fiscal Year 2023 Revenue: $487.3 million

Fiscal Year 2023 Net Income: $61.4 million

Market Position: OWS is the third-largest U.S. supplier of silicon-photonics transceiver modules for hyperscale data centers. The company holds 142 issued U.S. patents and has 58 patent applications currently pending before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. OWS's product portfolio is concentrated in high-bandwidth optical transceiver modules designed for cloud-computing infrastructure, enterprise networking, and telecommunications applications.

Majority Owner: Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, acquired a 55% controlling equity stake in OWS in 2019 for approximately $780 million. Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP is headquartered at 200 Clarendon Street, 40th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

Board Chair: Franklin Osei, a Ridgeline Capital Partners designee and Managing Partner of Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP.

Auditor: Gresham & Whitfield LLP (San Jose, California office)

Primary Commercial Lender: Weston Fidelity Bank, N.A., which maintains a revolving credit facility of $125 million for OWS. Weston Fidelity Bank, N.A. is headquartered at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179.

Directors & Officers / Litigation-Cost Insurance Carrier: Pacific Rim Insurance Group; Policy No. PLI-2023-08812

Key Products: OWS-400ZR, OWS-800XR, and OWS-1600DR transceiver module families. These products are designed for deployment in hyperscale data center environments and utilize proprietary silicon-photonics technology, including waveguide multiplexing architectures covered by the patents at issue in the proposed litigation.

B. Adverse Party Information

The following sets forth detailed information regarding the adverse party, Lumicore Technologies, Inc., compiled from publicly available sources — including Lumicore's SEC filings, press releases, and market data — as well as information provided by Ms. Tanaka.

Full Legal Name: Lumicore Technologies, Inc.

Short Name / Abbreviation: Lumicore; LTC

Entity Type: Corporation

State of Incorporation: Delaware

Headquarters: 9200 Spectrum Boulevard, Building C, Austin, Texas 78759

Registered Agent (Delaware): National Agent Services Corp., 850 New Burton Road, Suite 201, Dover, Delaware 19904

Key Officers and Directors:

• Chief Executive Officer: Thomas "Tom" Kessler

• Chief Technology Officer: Dr. Sandra Michaud

• General Counsel: Raymond Bautista

• Vice President of Product Development: Dr. Eric Dalmqvist

• Chief Financial Officer: Janet Moreno

Employer Identification Number (EIN): 81-2547639

Year Founded: 2015

Approximate Number of Employees: 870

Fiscal Year 2023 Revenue: $312.6 million (estimated, per public filings)

Market Position: Lumicore is a fast-growing entrant in the silicon-photonics transceiver market, targeting both hyperscale data center and telecommunications market segments. Since its founding in 2015, Lumicore has rapidly expanded its product portfolio and customer base, and is now recognized as a direct competitor to OWS and other established silicon-photonics module suppliers.

Public Company Status: Lumicore completed its initial public offering on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in March 2022 at an offering price of $24.00 per share. As of the date of this memorandum, Lumicore's common stock is trading at approximately $37.00 per share. There are approximately 91.8 million shares of common stock outstanding, resulting in an approximate market capitalization of $3.4 billion.

Auditor: Brennan Kellogg & Associates LLP (Austin, Texas office)

Investment Bank / IPO Underwriter: Silverstone Capital Markets LLC

Anticipated Outside Counsel: Hawthorne Vega & Cruz LLP, with offices at 600 Congress Avenue, Suite 2400, Austin, Texas 78701 and 51 Madison Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10010. The anticipated lead attorneys for Lumicore at Hawthorne Vega & Cruz LLP are believed to include Catherine "Kate" Rourke (partner), Darren Cho (partner), Samantha Briggs (senior associate), and Rohan Iyer (associate), based on information provided by Ms. Tanaka and publicly available attorney profiles.

Anticipated Local Counsel (E.D. Tex.): Trask Eddington LLP, 425 East Front Street, Suite 300, Tyler, Texas 75701. Maria Garza is the anticipated lead local counsel partner.

C. Nature of the Proposed Engagement

The proposed engagement involves the prosecution of patent infringement claims by OWS against Lumicore in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The core allegations center on Lumicore's manufacture, use, sale, offer to sell, and/or importation of transceiver modules that OWS contends infringe four U.S. utility patents owned by OWS.

Patents-in-Suit:

1. U.S. Patent No. 10,234,847 (the "'847 Patent") — titled "Multi-Channel Silicon Photonic Transceiver with Integrated Wavelength-Division Multiplexing"

2. U.S. Patent No. 10,891,193 (the "'193 Patent") — titled "Waveguide Coupling Architecture for High-Bandwidth Optical Modules"

3. U.S. Patent No. 9,678,562 (the "'562 Patent") — titled "Low-Loss Arrayed Waveguide Grating for Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Applications"

4. U.S. Patent No. 11,402,015 (the "'015 Patent") — titled "Thermally Stabilized Photonic Integrated Circuit for Data Center Interconnects"

The patents-in-suit cover various aspects of optical transceiver and waveguide multiplexing technologies in the silicon photonics domain. The '847 and '193 Patents were originally prosecuted by Cascade IP Advisors, LLC (Dr. Martin Chu, lead patent attorney). The '562 Patent was originally obtained by Solara Optics, Inc. and was subsequently acquired by OWS pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2018, along with eleven other patents, for a total consideration of $34.5 million. The '015 Patent was prosecuted by Cascade IP Advisors, LLC and issued in 2022.

Accused Products:

• LumiLink 400G-ZR+ transceiver module

• LumiLink 800G-DR8 transceiver module

• LumiEdge 1600G-LR transceiver module

Relief Sought: OWS intends to seek approximately $210 million in damages, comprising lost profits and reasonable royalties, enhanced damages for willful infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 284, and a permanent injunction against continued infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 283. The willfulness allegations are supported, in part, by pre-suit licensing correspondence sent by FairPoint Licensing Group, LLC (OWS's licensing agent) to Lumicore on January 15, 2023 and May 15, 2023, as well as an in-person meeting between FairPoint representatives (Angela Reeves) and Lumicore personnel on April 20, 2023, in Austin, Texas. Additionally, OWS anticipates testimony from Melissa Chen, a former Lumicore engineer now employed at Veridian Photonics, Inc., regarding Lumicore's awareness of OWS patents during the design phase of the LumiLink 400G-ZR+ product.

Anticipated Forum: United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Venue is expected to be supported by, among other factors, the presence of customers who purchase and use the accused products in the Eastern District, including Pinnacle Data Systems, LLC (Longview, Texas), Frontier Cloud Services, Inc. (Marshall, Texas), and CrossPoint Networking Corp. (Plano, Texas).

Anticipated C&H Case Team:

• Alan Ngo, Responsible Partner, IP Litigation Group

• Marcus Delgado, Billing Partner, IP Litigation Group

• Wendy Schultz, Lead Associate, IP Litigation Group

• Omar Siddiqui, Working Associate, IP Litigation Group

Proposed Local Counsel: Whitmore & Callahan LLP, 110 North College Avenue, Suite 800, Tyler, Texas 75702. James "Jim" Callahan will serve as lead local counsel partner. C&H has not previously co-counseled with Whitmore & Callahan LLP but has been advised of the firm's strong reputation and established presence in E.D. Tex. patent practice.

Anticipated Engagement Terms: The engagement letter is currently under negotiation and is expected to include the following billing structure:

• Partners: $1,150–$1,350 per hour

• Senior Associates: $825 per hour

• Associates: $650–$725 per hour

• Paralegals: $375 per hour

• Blended cap rate: $925 per hour (negotiated at the direction of Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP)

• Success fee component: 5% of net recovery above $150 million

Execution of the engagement letter is anticipated for March 18, 2024, subject to the completion of this conflict clearance process and approval by the appropriate Firm personnel.

D. Related Parties and Entities Searched

In conducting the conflict check, the undersigned identified and searched the following comprehensive list of all entities, individuals, and affiliated parties through the Firm's master conflicts database. This list was compiled from information provided by Ms. Tanaka, publicly available records regarding Lumicore and its affiliates, and independent research conducted by the undersigned. The search encompassed all name variants, abbreviations, and alternate spellings for each entry.

Client-Side Parties:

1. Optiwave Semiconductor Corp. (and variants: "Optiwave," "OWS," "Optiwave Semi," "Optiwave Semiconductor," "Optiwave Semiconductor Corporation")

2. Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP

3. Franklin Osei

4. Dr. Priya Ramaswamy

5. Dr. Jian-Wei Huang

6. Rebecca Tanaka

7. Dr. Nikolai Petrov

8. David Leitner

Adverse-Party-Side Parties:

9. Lumicore Technologies, Inc. (and variants: "Lumicore," "LTC," "Lumicore Tech," "Lumicore Technologies")

10. Thomas "Tom" Kessler

11. Dr. Sandra Michaud

12. Raymond Bautista

13. Dr. Eric Dalmqvist

14. Janet Moreno

Opposing Counsel:

15. Hawthorne Vega & Cruz LLP

16. Catherine "Kate" Rourke

17. Darren Cho

18. Samantha Briggs

19. Rohan Iyer

Defendant's Local Counsel:

20. Trask Eddington LLP

21. Maria Garza

Adverse Party's Financial Advisor / Investment Bank:

22. Silverstone Capital Markets LLC

Patent Predecessor Entity:

23. Solara Optics, Inc.

Patent Prosecution Firm:

24. Cascade IP Advisors, LLC

25. Dr. Martin Chu

Licensing Agent:

26. FairPoint Licensing Group, LLC

27. Angela Reeves

Reverse-Engineering Vendor:

28. Benchmark Semiconductor Analysis, LLC

29. Kevin Ng

Defendant's Prior-Art Search Firm:

30. Marlowe Asset Management Patent Analytics, Inc.

Auditors:

31. Gresham & Whitfield LLP (OWS's auditor)

32. Brennan Kellogg & Associates LLP (Lumicore's auditor)

Insurance and Surety:

33. Pacific Rim Insurance Group (OWS's D&O/litigation-cost insurer)

34. Heritage National Surety Co. (potential injunction bond surety)

Lender:

35. Weston Fidelity Bank, N.A. (OWS's commercial lender)

Proposed Local Counsel for OWS:

36. Whitmore & Callahan LLP

37. James "Jim" Callahan

Anticipated Expert Witnesses:

38. Dr. Caroline Ashford (Northfield Institute of Technology)

39. Dr. Lawrence Keating (Meridian Economic Consulting Group, LLC)

40. Gregory Falk (independent consultant; former VP of Engineering at Solara Optics, Inc.)

Anticipated Fact Witness and Employer:

41. Veridian Photonics, Inc.

42. Melissa Chen

Venue Customers:

43. Pinnacle Data Systems, LLC (Longview, Texas)

44. Frontier Cloud Services, Inc. (Marshall, Texas)

45. CrossPoint Networking Corp. (Plano, Texas)

All forty-five entries listed above, together with all identified name variants and abbreviations, were searched against the Firm's master conflicts database as described in Section III below.

III. Conflict Check Methodology

The conflict check was conducted in accordance with Calderwood & Harkness LLP's standard conflict-of-interest screening procedures, as set forth in the Firm's Conflicts and New Business Intake Policy (last revised September 2023). The following describes the methodology employed.

Conflict Database System. The Firm maintains a centralized master conflicts database (the "C&H Conflicts System"), which is an integrated platform that records all current and former client engagements, adverse parties, related entities, and individual names associated with each matter opened at the Firm since its founding. The system is maintained and administered by the Firm's Conflicts Department, under the supervision of Patricia Langford, Director of Conflicts and New Business Intake, and is updated in real time as new matters are opened, existing matters are modified, and matters are closed. The database is searchable by entity name, individual name, matter number, practice group, responsible partner, and date range, among other fields. The system employs fuzzy-matching algorithms to capture name variants, abbreviations, trade names, and common misspellings.

Search Execution. The conflict search was conducted on March 11–12, 2024, by the undersigned, Wendy Schultz, with the assistance of Daniel Reeves, Conflicts Coordinator in the Firm's Conflicts Department. Mr. Reeves performed the initial database queries and generated the raw search report; the undersigned reviewed the raw results, conducted follow-up inquiries, and prepared this memorandum.

Scope of Search. The search encompassed the following categories:

• All current and former client matters, across all C&H offices (Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and any other relevant offices), from the inception of the Firm's database records to the present;

• All adverse parties identified in current and former matters;

• All related entities and individuals identified in current and former matters;

• All names and entities identified in Section II.D above, including all name variants, abbreviations, and alternate spellings;

Name Variant Searches. For each entity and individual listed in Section II.D, the undersigned and Mr. Reeves ran searches using all reasonably foreseeable name variants. By way of example and not limitation, "Optiwave Semiconductor Corp." was searched as "Optiwave," "OWS," "Optiwave Semi," "Optiwave Semiconductor," and "Optiwave Semiconductor Corporation." "Lumicore Technologies, Inc." was searched as "Lumicore," "LTC," "Lumicore Tech," "Lumicore Technologies," and "Lumicore Technologies Inc." Similar variant searches were conducted for all other entities and individuals on the list.

Office-Wide Review. The search was conducted across all C&H offices without geographic limitation. The Firm's historical matter lists for the Los Angeles headquarters and the Washington, D.C. office were both included in the search scope. No matters were excluded on the basis of practice group, matter type, or date of engagement.

Cross-Referencing. All entities identified in Section II.D were cross-referenced against one another to identify any relationships, common principals, or overlapping engagements that might not be apparent from a single-name search.

Lateral-Hire Conflict Checks. In addition to the Firm-wide database search, the undersigned conducted lateral-hire conflict checks for each member of the proposed case team. Specifically, the undersigned reviewed the individual conflict disclosures and prior-representation records submitted by each of the following attorneys at the time of their hire by C&H, and confirmed with each attorney directly (via email or in-person conversation) that no prior representation of any party or related entity exists:

• Alan Ngo — joined C&H in 2017 from Prescott & Langley LLP

• Marcus Delgado — joined C&H in 2019 from Braverman Cole & Associates LLP

• Wendy Schultz — joined C&H in 2021 from Kirkwood Jennings LLP

• Omar Siddiqui — joined C&H in 2022 from a judicial clerkship (Hon. Margaret Liu, U.S. District Court, N.D. Cal.)

Each team member confirmed that he or she has no prior representation of, or material relationship with, any party or related entity identified in Section II.D above.

Documentation. The system-generated conflict search report, listing all names and entities searched, the date of each search, and the results summary (including all hits and clearances), is attached as Appendix A to this memorandum. A comprehensive alphabetical listing of every name and entity run through the conflict system, with results notations, is attached as Appendix B.

IV. Results of Conflict Search

A. No Direct Conflicts Identified

The conflict search confirmed the following with respect to the adverse party and its affiliates, counsel, and related entities:

1. C&H has never represented Lumicore Technologies, Inc. in any capacity — whether as litigation counsel, transactional counsel, regulatory advisor, or in any other professional capacity. No engagement, whether formal or informal, involving Lumicore was identified in the Firm's records.

2. C&H has never represented any officer, director, or executive of Lumicore, including Thomas "Tom" Kessler (CEO), Dr. Sandra Michaud (CTO), Raymond Bautista (General Counsel), Dr. Eric Dalmqvist (VP of Product Development), or Janet Moreno (CFO), in any individual or entity-related capacity.

3. C&H has never represented Hawthorne Vega & Cruz LLP, the anticipated opposing counsel, or any of its named partners or associates identified in connection with this matter, including Catherine "Kate" Rourke, Darren Cho, Samantha Briggs, and Rohan Iyer.

4. C&H has never represented Trask Eddington LLP, the anticipated local counsel for Lumicore in the Eastern District of Texas, or its anticipated lead partner Maria Garza.

5. No prior representation of Marlowe Asset Management Patent Analytics, Inc., Lumicore's prior-art search firm, was identified.

6. No prior representation of Brennan Kellogg & Associates LLP, Lumicore's auditor, was identified.

7. No prior representation of any Lumicore customer identified for venue purposes was identified, including Pinnacle Data Systems, LLC (Longview, Texas), Frontier Cloud Services, Inc. (Marshall, Texas), and CrossPoint Networking Corp. (Plano, Texas).

Accordingly, no direct conflict of interest exists with respect to the adverse party or any entity or individual directly affiliated with the adverse party.

B. Prior Engagement Requiring Analysis — Silverstone Capital Markets LLC

Identification of Hit. The Firm's conflict database returned a single affirmative hit during the search process. The hit was for Silverstone Capital Markets LLC, which was searched because it serves as Lumicore Technologies, Inc.'s investment bank and IPO underwriter.

Nature of Prior Engagement. C&H represented Silverstone Capital Markets LLC in an unrelated regulatory compliance matter in 2021. Specifically, the engagement involved advising Silverstone on certain Securities and Exchange Commission reporting obligations arising in connection with a municipal bond offering for a public infrastructure project in which Silverstone served as underwriter. The matter was assigned Firm Matter No. 1014-00004 and was handled entirely by the Firm's Capital Markets & Securities Practice Group in the Washington, D.C. office. The responsible partner was Diane Kowalski, and the primary working attorney was Senior Associate Jonathan Mears. Neither Ms. Kowalski nor Mr. Mears is a member of the IP Litigation Group, and neither has any involvement with the proposed Optiwave engagement. The engagement commenced in approximately Q2 2021 and concluded in approximately Q4 2021 upon satisfactory resolution of the SEC reporting questions. No ongoing representation, retainer, or advisory relationship between C&H and Silverstone exists. The matter was formally closed in the Firm's system as of January 2022.

Relevance to Current Matter. Silverstone Capital Markets LLC served as Lumicore Technologies, Inc.'s investment bank and lead underwriter for Lumicore's initial public offering on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in March 2022. Based on publicly available information, Silverstone continues in an ongoing advisory capacity for Lumicore with respect to capital markets and corporate finance matters. However, Silverstone is not a party, nor is it anticipated to be a party or witness, in the proposed patent infringement litigation. Silverstone will not be adverse to C&H's client OWS in this matter. There is no substantive overlap whatsoever between the subject matter of the prior Silverstone engagement — which concerned SEC reporting obligations related to a municipal bond offering — and the proposed patent infringement litigation against Lumicore, which involves allegations of infringement of four U.S. utility patents covering silicon-photonics transceiver and waveguide multiplexing technologies.

Assessment. The prior representation of Silverstone Capital Markets LLC does not create a concurrent conflict of interest under applicable professional responsibility rules. The engagement has been concluded and no current attorney-client relationship exists between C&H and Silverstone. Silverstone is not a party to the proposed litigation and will not be directly or indirectly adverse to OWS in any aspect of the proposed engagement. No confidential information obtained during the Silverstone engagement bears any relevance to the Lumicore patent infringement case. The subject matter of the prior engagement (municipal bond SEC reporting) has no factual, legal, or technical overlap with the subject matter of the proposed engagement (patent infringement in the silicon-photonics domain). No information barrier or ethical wall is required, and no member of the proposed case team had any involvement with the prior Silverstone engagement.

Clearance. This prior engagement is cleared. No further action is required. As a precautionary measure, a courtesy disclosure to Rebecca Tanaka is recommended, as discussed in Section VI.A below.

C. Related-Party Clearances

The following related parties and entities were searched and cleared with no conflicts identified:

Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP. No prior C&H representation of Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP or its Managing Partner and OWS Board Chair, Franklin Osei, was identified. No conflicts were found. Ridgeline is OWS's majority owner, holding a 55% equity stake acquired in 2019 for approximately $780 million. Ridgeline will be involved in the approval of the litigation budget, which is anticipated to be approximately $18.5 million through trial, and in strategic decisions regarding the conduct of the litigation, including settlement authority. However, Ridgeline is not a party to the proposed litigation and is not adverse to any current or former C&H client. Ridgeline is an interested stakeholder by virtue of its majority ownership of the client entity. No conflict arises from representing OWS against Lumicore when Ridgeline is OWS's private equity sponsor. The relationship between C&H and the client entity, as well as any reporting obligations to the Board (including Ridgeline designees), will be addressed in the engagement letter as discussed in Section VI.C below.

Solara Optics, Inc. No prior C&H representation of Solara Optics, Inc. was identified. Solara Optics is a defunct California corporation that was dissolved in approximately 2020. OWS acquired the '562 Patent, along with eleven other patents in the silicon-photonics domain, from Solara pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2018, for aggregate consideration of $34.5 million. Gregory Falk, an anticipated expert witness for OWS, is a former Vice President of Engineering at Solara Optics. No conflict exists.

Cascade IP Advisors, LLC / Dr. Martin Chu. No prior C&H representation of Cascade IP Advisors, LLC or Dr. Martin Chu was identified. Cascade IP Advisors is the patent prosecution firm that prosecuted three of the four asserted patents (the '847 Patent, the '193 Patent, and the '015 Patent) before the USPTO. Cascade IP Advisors is a third-party service provider, and no adversity between Cascade IP and any C&H client is anticipated. No conflict exists.

FairPoint Licensing Group, LLC / Angela Reeves. No prior C&H representation of FairPoint Licensing Group, LLC or its principal Angela Reeves was identified. FairPoint served as OWS's licensing agent and conducted pre-suit outreach to Lumicore, including the transmission of licensing demand letters dated January 15, 2023 and May 15, 2023, and an in-person meeting with Lumicore representatives on April 20, 2023, in Austin, Texas. FairPoint is a third-party licensing agent retained by OWS, and no adversity is anticipated. No conflict exists.

Benchmark Semiconductor Analysis, LLC / Kevin Ng. No prior C&H representation of Benchmark Semiconductor Analysis, LLC or Kevin Ng was identified. Benchmark performed teardown and reverse-engineering analysis of the accused Lumicore products at OWS's request. Benchmark is a third-party technical vendor retained by OWS. No adversity is anticipated, and no conflict exists.

Gresham & Whitfield LLP. No prior C&H representation of Gresham & Whitfield LLP, OWS's external auditor, was identified. No conflict exists.

Weston Fidelity Bank, N.A. No prior C&H representation of Weston Fidelity Bank, N.A., OWS's primary commercial lender (revolving credit facility of $125 million), was identified. No conflict exists.