LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
SOLSTICE PLATEAU ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC
A Delaware Limited Liability Company
Dated as of December 4, 2023
by and between
CALLOWAY-BRIGGS RENEWABLES INC.
and
LUMEN RIDGE INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
SOLSTICE PLATEAU ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC
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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
SOLSTICE PLATEAU ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC
This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") of Solstice Plateau Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), is entered into as of December 4, 2023 (the "Signing Date"), by and between:
(1) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation ("CBR"), having its principal offices at 2300 Travis Street, Suite 4200, Houston, Texas 77006; and
(2) Lumen Ridge Infrastructure Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Lumen Ridge"), having its principal offices at 301 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 1400, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.
Each of CBR and Lumen Ridge is sometimes referred to herein individually as a "Member" and collectively as the "Members."
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a Delaware limited liability company to be formed by the filing of a Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Secretary of State") pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §18-101 et seq. (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Company is being formed for the exclusive purpose of developing, constructing, financing, owning, operating, maintaining, and ultimately disposing of a portfolio of utility-scale solar energy projects consisting of approximately 1,200 megawatts (DC) of nameplate capacity across the states of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona (the "Project Portfolio"), as more fully described in Schedule A attached hereto;
WHEREAS, CBR and Lumen Ridge desire to form the Company as a fifty-fifty (50/50) joint venture to pursue the development and commercialization of the Project Portfolio, and to establish their respective rights, obligations, and the terms and conditions governing the management and operation of the Company;
WHEREAS, CBR will contribute to the Company (a) cash in the amount of Sixty Million Dollars ($60,000,000) and (b) certain solar development project assets constituting the Project Portfolio, having an agreed value of Ninety Million Dollars ($90,000,000), for an aggregate Initial Capital Contribution of One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000), pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof between CBR and the Company;
WHEREAS, Lumen Ridge will contribute to the Company cash in the amount of One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) as its Initial Capital Contribution;
WHEREAS, the Members desire to set forth in this Agreement their respective rights and obligations with respect to the Company, including the governance structure, capital contributions, allocations, distributions, transfer restrictions, and all other matters pertaining to the Company;
WHEREAS, the Certificate of Formation of the Company is to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (subsequently filed on February 19, 2024; Delaware Secretary of State File Number 7849312); and
WHEREAS, the Company's registered agent in the State of Delaware shall be Peachtree Corporate Services, Inc., located at 1209 Orange Street, Suite 300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Members hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I — DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1 — Definitions
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
"Act" means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §18-101 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.
"Additional Capital Contribution" means any Capital Contribution made by a Member to the Company after the Closing Date, pursuant to a Capital Call authorized under Section 5.3.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "Control" (including the correlative meanings of the terms "Controlled by" and "under common Control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Appraised Value" means the fair market value of a Membership Interest (or any portion thereof) as determined by an Independent Appraiser in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 12.2 or as otherwise specified herein.
"Brazos Point Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Wharton County, Texas, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 120 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Budget" means the annual budget of the Company for each Fiscal Year, as approved by Supermajority Vote of the Management Committee in accordance with Section 8.6(a) and Section 10.2.
"Built-In Gain" means the excess of the Agreed Value of any Contributed Property over its adjusted tax basis at the time of contribution to the Company. As of the Closing Date, the Built-In Gain with respect to the Project Portfolio is Fifty-Five Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($55,800,000), representing the difference between the agreed book value of Ninety Million Dollars ($90,000,000) and the adjusted tax basis of Thirty-Four Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($34,200,000).
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any day on which banking institutions in Houston, Texas, or New York, New York, are authorized or required by law, regulation, or executive order to be closed.
"Buy-Sell Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a).
"Buy-Sell Response Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(b).
"Capital Account" means, with respect to each Member, the capital account established and maintained for such Member in accordance with Section 5.4.
"Capital Call" means a call for Additional Capital Contributions from the Members authorized by the Management Committee pursuant to Section 5.3.
"Capital Contribution" means any contribution of cash, property, or services (or obligations to contribute cash, property, or services) made by a Member to the Company, including both Initial Capital Contributions and Additional Capital Contributions.
"CBR" means Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation.
"CBR Appointed Members" means the three (3) members of the Management Committee appointed by CBR pursuant to Section 8.2.
"Certificate of Formation" means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, as the same may be amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time.
"Chairperson" means the chairperson of the Management Committee, as determined in accordance with Section 8.3. CBR shall hold the initial Chairperson position.
"Cimarron Flats Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Crockett County, Texas, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 150 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Closing" means the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the funding of the Initial Capital Contributions, as described in Section 4.2.
"Closing Date" means the date on which the Closing actually occurs, being the date on which all conditions precedent to Closing set forth in Section 4.1 have been satisfied or waived and the Initial Capital Contributions have been funded. The actual Closing Date was February 20, 2024.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any corresponding provisions of any succeeding law.
"Company" means Solstice Plateau Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Contributed Property" means the Project Portfolio contributed by CBR to the Company pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and any other property contributed by a Member to the Company.
"Contribution Agreement" means the Contribution Agreement dated as of December 4, 2023, between CBR and the Company, pursuant to which CBR contributes the Project Portfolio to the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.
"Deadlock" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.
"Defaulting Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
"Delaware Secretary of State" means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
"Development and Construction Management Agreement" means the Development and Construction Management Agreement dated as of December 4, 2023, between CBR and the Company, pursuant to which CBR serves as the development and construction manager for the Projects, as the same may be amended from time to time.
"Distribution" means any distribution of cash or property by the Company to a Member in such Member's capacity as a Member, including distributions under the Distribution Waterfall set forth in Section 7.2 and tax distributions under Section 7.4.
"Distribution Waterfall" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
"Drag-Along Right" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
"Escrow Agent" means Continental Fiduciary Trust Company.
"Escrow Agreement" means the Escrow Agreement dated as of December 4, 2023, among CBR, Lumen Ridge, and the Escrow Agent, pursuant to which the Initial Capital Contributions are held in escrow pending satisfaction of the conditions precedent to Closing.
"Fiscal Year" means the calendar year, or such shorter period beginning on the date of formation of the Company or ending on the date of dissolution of the Company.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"ICC" means the International Chamber of Commerce.
"ICC Rules" means the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, as in effect from time to time.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, or similar instruments, all capitalized lease obligations, and all guarantees of any of the foregoing.
"Independent Appraiser" means a nationally recognized independent appraisal firm with substantial experience in the valuation of renewable energy assets, mutually agreed upon by the Members, or, failing such agreement within fifteen (15) Business Days of a request by either Member, appointed by the ICC in accordance with its rules for the appointment of experts.
"Initial Capital Contribution" means the Capital Contribution made by each Member at or prior to the Closing, as set forth in Section 5.1 and Schedule B.
"Initiating Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a).
"Interest" or "Membership Interest" means a Member's entire ownership interest in the Company, including such Member's right to receive allocations and distributions, such Member's right to vote or otherwise participate in the management of the Company (to the extent provided herein), and such Member's right to information and inspection as provided herein.
"Investment Tax Credit" or "ITC" means the investment tax credit available under Section 48 of the Code (or any successor provision), including any bonus credits applicable to the Projects.
"IRR" means the internal rate of return, calculated on an annualized, compounded basis, on contributed capital, taking into account the timing and amounts of all Capital Contributions and Distributions to the applicable Member, using the XIRR methodology (or equivalent) and assuming monthly compounding.
"Lone Star Prairie Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Webb County, Texas, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 130 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Lock-Up Period" means the period of three (3) years commencing on the Closing Date and expiring on February 20, 2027.
"Lumen Ridge" means Lumen Ridge Infrastructure Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Lumen Ridge Appointed Members" means the three (3) members of the Management Committee appointed by Lumen Ridge pursuant to Section 8.2.
"Management Committee" means the six-member governing body of the Company, constituted and operating in accordance with Article VIII.
"Member" means each of CBR and Lumen Ridge, and any Person hereafter admitted as a member of the Company in accordance with this Agreement, but only for so long as such Person holds a Membership Interest.
"Net Cash Flow" means, for any period, the gross cash receipts of the Company from all sources (including operating revenues, proceeds from capital events, insurance proceeds, and investment income), less (a) all operating expenses, (b) all debt service payments (including principal and interest on the project-level credit facility and any other Indebtedness), (c) capital expenditures funded from operating cash flow, (d) reasonable reserves established by the Management Committee, and (e) any other cash outlays approved by the Management Committee, in each case determined on a cash basis.
"Non-Defaulting Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
"Non-Offering Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(a).
"Offer Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a).
"Offering Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(a).
"Officers" means the officers of the Company appointed by the Management Committee pursuant to Article IX.
"Partnership Representative" means the Person designated to serve as the "partnership representative" of the Company within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code, as set forth in Section 11.4.
"Percentage Interest" means, with respect to each Member, such Member's percentage ownership interest in the Company, as set forth in Section 3.2 and as may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. As of the Closing Date, CBR's Percentage Interest is fifty percent (50%) and Lumen Ridge's Percentage Interest is fifty percent (50%).
"Permitted Transfer" means a Transfer of all or any portion of a Membership Interest to an Affiliate of the transferring Member, subject to compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 12.6.
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, association, governmental authority, or any other entity.
"Project" or "Projects" means each or all of the eight (8) utility-scale solar development projects described in Schedule A, as the context requires.
"Project Portfolio" means the eight (8) utility-scale solar development projects contributed by CBR to the Company, having an aggregate nameplate capacity of approximately 1,200 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Red Mesa Solar I Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Pecos County, Texas, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 200 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Red Mesa Solar II Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Pecos County, Texas, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 180 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Regulatory Allocations" means the allocations required by the Treasury Regulations as set forth in Section 6.2, including qualified income offsets, minimum gain chargebacks, and member nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargebacks.
"Related Party Transaction" means any transaction, contract, or arrangement between the Company, on the one hand, and any Member or any Affiliate of any Member, on the other hand.
"Remedial Allocation Method" means the allocation method described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d).
"Reserved Matter" means any matter requiring Supermajority Vote of the Management Committee, as listed in Section 8.6.
"Responding Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a).
"ROFO" or "Right of First Offer" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.
"ROFO Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(a).
"ROFO Period" means the sixty (60)-day period following delivery of a ROFO Notice, as set forth in Section 12.2(b).
"Sangre del Sol I Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 150 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Sangre del Sol II Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 110 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Scheduled Closing Date" means February 15, 2024.
"Section 704(c)" means Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Signing Date" means December 4, 2023, the date of execution of this Agreement.
"SOFR" means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor administrator) on the applicable date of determination.
"Sonoran Ridge Project" means the utility-scale solar development project located in Pinal County, Arizona, having an approximate nameplate capacity of 160 MW (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A.
"Supermajority Vote" means the affirmative vote of at least five (5) of the six (6) members of the Management Committee.
"Tag-Along Right" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.4.
"Tax Matters" means the matters relating to tax elections, tax allocations, tax reporting, and tax proceedings set forth in Article XI.
"Tax Protection Agreement" means the Tax Protection Agreement dated as of December 4, 2023, between the Company and CBR, providing certain protections to CBR against the recognition of Built-In Gain on the Contributed Property, as the same may be amended from time to time.
"Transfer" means, with respect to a Membership Interest (or any portion thereof), any direct or indirect sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, gift, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, or other disposition, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law. The terms "Transferee," "Transferor," and "Transferred" shall have correlative meanings.
"Treasury Regulations" means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as the same may be amended from time to time, including corresponding provisions of any succeeding regulations.
Section 1.2 — Rules of Construction
(a) The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
(b) Whenever the context so requires, words in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words in any gender shall include all genders.
(c) The word "including" (and words of similar import such as "include" and "includes") shall mean "including without limitation" and shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it.
(d) References herein to any statute, law, or regulation shall include all amendments thereto, all successor statutes, laws, or regulations, and all rules, regulations, and guidance promulgated thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.
(e) All references herein to "$" or "dollars" shall mean United States dollars.
(f) Whenever any action is required to be taken on or by a date that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on or by the next succeeding Business Day.
(g) References to "Articles," "Sections," "Schedules," and "Exhibits" shall refer to Articles, Sections, Schedules, and Exhibits of or to this Agreement, unless otherwise expressly indicated.
(h) References to any agreement or instrument (including this Agreement) shall mean such agreement or instrument as amended, supplemented, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
(i) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, as set forth more fully in Section 16.1.
(j) The parties acknowledge that each party has been represented by counsel in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and no presumption or rule of construction shall apply against any party as the drafter of this Agreement or any particular provision hereof.
ARTICLE II — FORMATION AND ORGANIZATION
Section 2.1 — Formation
The Company has been or shall be formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate of Formation with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the Act. The Certificate of Formation was subsequently filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 19, 2024, and assigned Delaware Secretary of State File Number 7849312. The Company has been assigned Employer Identification Number (EIN) 93-4158203 by the Internal Revenue Service. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware is Peachtree Corporate Services, Inc., located at 1209 Orange Street, Suite 300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The rights and obligations of the Members and the administration, dissolution, and termination of the Company shall be governed by this Agreement and, to the extent not inconsistent herewith, by the Act.
Section 2.2 — Name
The Company shall conduct its business under the name "Solstice Plateau Energy Holdings LLC" or such other name as the Management Committee may approve by Supermajority Vote. The Management Committee shall have the authority to file or cause to be filed any assumed name or trade name certificates and similar filings, and to take such other action as may be necessary or desirable to permit the Company to conduct business under any such name.
Section 2.3 — Principal Office
The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 2300 Travis Street, Suite 4210, Houston, Texas 77006, or at such other location as the Management Committee may determine by resolution from time to time. The Management Committee shall provide written notice to each Member of any change in the location of the Company's principal office within ten (10) Business Days following such change.
Section 2.4 — Registered Office and Registered Agent
The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be at c/o Peachtree Corporate Services, Inc., 1209 Orange Street, Suite 300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address shall be Peachtree Corporate Services, Inc. The Management Committee may change the registered office and registered agent of the Company from time to time in accordance with the Act by filing appropriate documentation with the Delaware Secretary of State.
Section 2.5 — Term
The Company shall have perpetual existence and shall continue until dissolved in accordance with the provisions of Article XIV of this Agreement and the Act. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation in accordance with Section 14.3.
Section 2.6 — Purpose
The exclusive purpose of the Company is to develop, construct, finance, own, operate, maintain, and ultimately dispose of the Projects, and to engage in all activities necessary, incidental, or reasonably related thereto, including (a) acquiring, holding, improving, and disposing of real property and personal property associated with the Projects, (b) entering into power purchase agreements, interconnection agreements, engineering, procurement, and construction contracts, and other agreements relating to the Projects, (c) obtaining debt and equity financing for the Projects, (d) applying for and obtaining all governmental approvals, permits, and licenses necessary for the development, construction, and operation of the Projects, and (e) engaging in any other lawful activities incidental to or in furtherance of the foregoing.
The Projects consist of eight (8) utility-scale solar energy development projects located in the states of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, having an aggregate nameplate capacity of approximately one thousand two hundred megawatts (1,200 MW) (DC), as more fully described in Schedule A attached hereto. The Company shall not engage in any business or activity other than as set forth in this Section 2.6 without the prior Supermajority Vote of the Management Committee.
Section 2.7 — Authority
The Company shall have the authority and power to carry out its purposes as described in Section 2.6 and to take all actions and engage in all activities permitted by the Act, this Agreement, and applicable law. The Company shall have all of the powers of a limited liability company under the Act, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
Section 2.8 — Qualification in Other Jurisdictions
The Management Committee shall cause the Company to qualify to do business as a foreign limited liability company in the State of Texas, the State of New Mexico, the State of Arizona, and such other jurisdictions in which the nature of the Company's business or the ownership of its property requires such qualification. Each Member agrees to execute, acknowledge, and deliver all certificates, documents, and other instruments that may be necessary or appropriate to effect such qualification.
Section 2.9 — Title to Property
All property owned by the Company, whether real, personal, or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible, shall be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in any Company property in such Member's individual name. Each Member's Membership Interest in the Company shall constitute personal property for all purposes. The Company's interest in all Projects and associated assets, including land leases, permits, interconnection rights, power purchase agreements, and development rights, shall be held solely in the name of the Company or its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and no Member shall have any individual right, title, or interest therein except through such Member's Membership Interest.
ARTICLE III — MEMBERS
Section 3.1 — Members
The Members of the Company, their addresses, and their employer identification numbers are as follows:
(a) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc. (CBR), a Texas corporation, having its principal offices at 2300 Travis Street, Suite 4200, Houston, Texas 77006; EIN: 46-2837451.
(b) Lumen Ridge Infrastructure Partners LLC (Lumen Ridge), a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal offices at 301 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 1400, Stamford, Connecticut 06901; EIN: 83-1924076.
Section 3.2 — Percentage Interests
The Percentage Interests of the Members as of the Closing Date are as follows:
The Percentage Interests of the Members may be adjusted from time to time as provided in this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 5.5 in the event of a default on a Capital Call.
Section 3.3 — Representations and Warranties of the Members
(a) Mutual Representations and Warranties. Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the other Member and to the Company as of the Signing Date and as of the Closing Date as follows:
(i) Due Organization and Good Standing. Such Member is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has all requisite power and authority to own its properties, to carry on its business as presently conducted, and to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance by such Member of this Agreement and all ancillary agreements to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action, as applicable, on the part of such Member.
(iii) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by such Member does not and will not (A) violate or conflict with the organizational documents of such Member, (B) violate or conflict with any material agreement, instrument, or obligation to which such Member is a party or by which it is bound, or (C) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, or decree applicable to such Member.
(iv) Binding Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such Member, enforceable against such Member in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equitable principles.
(v) No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing, or qualification of or with any court, governmental authority, or other Person is required for the execution, delivery, and performance by such Member of this Agreement, other than those that have already been obtained. In the case of CBR, the consent of Cascadia Growth Equity Fund III, L.P. (a minority investor in CBR) was obtained on November 20, 2023.
(vi) No Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to such Member's knowledge, threatened against such Member that would materially and adversely affect such Member's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(vii) Investment Intent. Such Member is acquiring its Membership Interest for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof in violation of applicable securities laws. Such Member acknowledges that the Membership Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and may not be Transferred except in compliance with applicable securities laws and the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) Additional Representations of CBR. CBR hereby makes the additional representations and warranties set forth in the Contribution Agreement with respect to the Project Portfolio, including representations regarding title to the Projects, the status of permits and governmental approvals, the validity and enforceability of land leases and other material project contracts, the absence of liens and encumbrances (other than permitted liens), environmental compliance, and the accuracy of project-level financial information. Such representations are incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed to have been made to both Lumen Ridge and the Company as of the Signing Date and as of the Closing Date.
Section 3.4 — Admission of New Members
No new Member shall be admitted to the Company except upon the Supermajority Vote of the Management Committee (requiring the affirmative vote of at least five (5) of six (6) members of the Management Committee). As a condition to admission, any new Member shall be required to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, pursuant to which such new Member agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The admission of a new Member shall not be effective until such joinder has been duly executed and delivered, and the books and records of the Company have been updated to reflect the admission. No admission of a new Member shall cause the Company to be treated as a "publicly traded partnership" under Section 7704 of the Code.
Section 3.5 — Liability of Members
No Member shall be personally liable for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, solely by reason of being a Member of the Company. Each Member shall be entitled to the full protection and benefit of the exculpation provisions of Section 18-303 of the Act, which provides that a member of a limited liability company shall not be obligated personally for any debt, obligation, or liability of the limited liability company solely by reason of being a member. The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under this Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on any Member for liabilities of the Company.
Section 3.6 — No Withdrawal
No Member may voluntarily resign, retire, or withdraw from the Company except as expressly permitted by Article XII (Transfer Restrictions) or Article XIV (Dissolution and Winding Up) of this Agreement. Any purported withdrawal in contravention of this Section 3.6 shall be null and void, and the withdrawing Member shall remain liable for all obligations arising under this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV — CLOSING
Section 4.1 — Conditions Precedent to Closing
The obligations of each Member to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to make its Initial Capital Contribution are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by both Members) of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Execution of Agreements. Each of the following agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto: (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Contribution Agreement, (iii) the Development and Construction Management Agreement, (iv) the Tax Protection Agreement, and (v) the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Certificate of Formation. The Certificate of Formation of the Company shall have been duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and shall be in full force and effect.
(c) Governmental Approvals. All required governmental approvals shall have been obtained, including clearance under the HSR Act. Early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act was granted on November 8, 2023 (HSR Transaction Number 20231018-CBR-LRI).
(d) Project Permits. All material permits and governmental authorizations required for the development and construction of the Projects shall have been obtained, including without limitation the conditional use permit for the Brazos Point Project in Wharton County, Texas, which was received on January 10, 2024.
(e) Legal Opinions. Each Member shall have delivered a legal opinion from its outside counsel addressed to the other Member and the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the receiving party, confirming due organization, authority, enforceability, and no conflicts.
(f) Officer's Certificates. Each Member shall have delivered to the other Member an officer's certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to (i) the accuracy of such Member's representations and warranties as of the Closing Date, (ii) such Member's compliance with all covenants required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing, and (iii) the absence of any event that would constitute a material adverse effect on such Member or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Secretary's Certificates. Each Member shall have delivered a secretary's certificate (or equivalent) certifying true and correct copies of (i) the resolutions of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Member authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the organizational documents of such Member, and (iii) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of such Member executing this Agreement and the other transaction documents.
(h) Good Standing Certificates. Each Member shall have delivered a certificate of good standing (or equivalent) from the secretary of state of such Member's jurisdiction of organization, dated no more than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(i) Escrow Funding. The cash portions of the Initial Capital Contributions shall have been deposited into the escrow account maintained by the Escrow Agent at Continental Fiduciary Trust Company (escrow account reference CFT-2024-00847). Funding of the escrow account was completed on February 5, 2024.
(j) Credit Facility Commitment. The commitment letter for the project-level credit facility with Trident National Bank, N.A. (reference TNB-EIF-2024-0193) shall have been duly executed and delivered and shall be in full force and effect. The commitment letter was executed on January 22, 2024.
(k) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the Signing Date, there shall not have occurred any event, change, circumstance, or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on either Member or on the Projects.
(l) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Member contained in Section 3.3 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (or, if qualified by materiality, in all respects) with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
Section 4.2 — Closing
The Closing shall occur on the Closing Date, which shall be the later of (a) the Scheduled Closing Date (February 15, 2024) and (b) the date on which all conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.1 have been satisfied or waived by both Members. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Calderwood & Harkness LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5500, Houston, Texas 77002, or remotely by the exchange of executed documents in counterparts, as the Members may agree. The actual Closing Date was February 20, 2024.
Section 4.3 — Closing Deliverables
(a) CBR Deliverables. At or prior to the Closing, CBR shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lumen Ridge and the Company the following:
(i) Executed counterparts of this Agreement and all ancillary agreements to which CBR is a party;
(ii) An officer's certificate executed by Margaret Calloway, Chief Executive Officer of CBR, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent;
(iii) A secretary's certificate executed by the corporate secretary of CBR, certifying true and correct copies of the board resolutions authorizing the transactions, the organizational documents of CBR, and the incumbency and signatures of authorized officers;
(iv) A certificate of good standing for CBR from the Texas Secretary of State (Texas Secretary of State File Number 0801647392), dated no more than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(v) A legal opinion from Calderwood & Harkness LLP, executed by James Prentice, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lumen Ridge;