CLOSING INDEX
Solstice Portfolio Tax-Equity and Transferable Credit Financing
$180,000,000 Tax-Equity Investment and Transferable Tax Credit Financing for the Solstice Portfolio 420 MW(dc) Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation
PARTIES
Closing Date: December 8, 2023
Prepared by:
Leila Nazari and Robert Jansen CALDERWOOD & HARKNESS LLP
600 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 3800 Houston, Texas 77002
Matter No.: 1015-00005 Billing No.: 78204-001
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INTRODUCTORY NOTE
This Closing Index (the "Index") catalogs all documents, instruments, certificates, opinions, memoranda, and related materials that were executed, delivered, or otherwise made available in connection with the closing (the "Closing") of the tax-equity and transferable tax credit financing of the Solstice Portfolio (the "Transaction"). The Transaction involves a $180,000,000 aggregate financing consisting of (i) a $120,000,000 tax-equity investment by Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC ("Ridgeline") in Solstice Holdings, LLC (the "Partnership"), structured as a partnership-flip transaction, and (ii) a $55,200,000 transferable tax credit purchase by Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc. ("Pinehurst") from Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc. ("CBR" or the "Sponsor") under Section 6418 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), together with related back-leverage financing from Osprey National Bank, N.A. ("Osprey" or the "Lender").
Format and Organization. This Index is organized by tab number within lettered document categories (Tab A through Tab N), followed by an Appendix containing a summary table of key transaction terms. Each entry identifies the full title of the document, the date of execution or delivery, the parties thereto, and selected key terms. Cross-references among entries are provided where relevant.
Signing and Closing Dates. The Transaction Documents (as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Solstice Holdings, LLC) were signed on September 21, 2023 (the "Signing Date"). The Closing occurred on December 8, 2023 (the "Closing Date"). The Closing was originally scheduled for November 30, 2023 but was extended by eight (8) days to accommodate the receipt of final interconnection confirmation from the Electric Reliability Council of Texas ("ERCOT") for the Amistad Solar project (45 MW(dc), Val Verde County, Texas), which achieved Commercial Operation on November 18, 2023. The circumstances of the Closing Date extension are documented in the Closing Delay Notification Letter at Tab M-1.
Document Copies and Retention. Unless otherwise indicated, this Index references fully executed originals of each document. Counterpart signature pages have been assembled and attached to each executed original. Portable Document Format (PDF) copies of all executed documents, including scanned counterpart signature pages, are maintained in the electronic closing binder hosted on Calderwood & Harkness LLP's secure document management platform (DMS Reference: SCL-SolsticePortfolio-2023-ClosingBinder). Where a document has been executed in counterparts, each counterpart together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Parties and their respective counsel should retain copies of this Index and the electronic closing binder in their permanent files.
Disclaimer. The descriptions of documents contained in this Index are provided for convenience of reference only and are qualified in their entirety by the actual terms of the documents described. In the event of any inconsistency between the descriptions in this Index and the terms of any document, the terms of the document shall control.
TAB A — CORE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS
Tab A-1: Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Solstice Holdings, LLC
Full Title: Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Solstice Holdings, LLC (Execution Version)
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) CBR Solstice Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Managing Member; and
(b) Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Tax-Equity Member.
Entity Information:
• Solstice Holdings, LLC is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
• Employer Identification Number (EIN): 88-4071523.
• Registered Agent: Cascade Systems, 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, Delaware 19904.
Governing Law: Delaware (entity formation and governance matters); federal tax law (tax provisions, including allocation provisions under Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code).
Key Terms:
• Pre-Flip Tax Allocations: 99% to Ridgeline (Tax-Equity Member) / 1% to CBR Solstice Manager (Managing Member).
• Pre-Flip Cash Distributions: 30% to Ridgeline (Tax-Equity Member) / 70% to CBR Solstice Manager (Managing Member).
• Post-Flip Allocations and Distributions: 5% to Ridgeline (Tax-Equity Member) / 95% to CBR Solstice Manager (Managing Member).
• Ridgeline Target Yield: 7.25% after-tax internal rate of return (IRR).
• Projected Flip Date: Fourth quarter of 2028 (Q4 2028), based on the base-case financial model delivered at Closing.
• Capital Accounts: Maintained in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
• Minimum Gain Chargeback: Included per Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(f).
• Qualified Income Offset: Included per Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
Tab A-2: Tax Credit Purchase Agreement
Full Title: Tax Credit Purchase Agreement (Execution Version)
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation, as Seller; and
(b) Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, as Buyer.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Transferred Credits: Investment Tax Credits under Section 48 of the Code eligible for transfer under Section 6418 of the Code.
• Face Value of Transferred ITCs: $60,000,000.
• Purchase Price per Dollar of Credit: $0.92 per $1.00 of credit face value.
• Aggregate Purchase Price: $55,200,000.
• Payment Terms: Full purchase price deposited into escrow on or prior to Closing Date; released upon satisfaction of Closing conditions pursuant to the Escrow Agreement (Tab A-6).
• Transfer Election: Each project company to make transfer election under Section 6418 of the Code in the form set forth in Tab G-1, identifying Pinehurst as the transferee taxpayer.
• Representations and Warranties: Customary representations regarding eligibility of credits, compliance with prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements, and domestic content requirements.
• Indemnification: Cross-reference to Tax Indemnity Agreement at Tab A-4.
Tab A-3: Capital Contribution Agreement
Full Title: Capital Contribution Agreement — Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC to Solstice Holdings, LLC
Date: September 21, 2023
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Total Commitment of Ridgeline: $120,000,000.
• First Tranche: $96,000,000, funded at Closing on December 8, 2023, via release from the Clearwater Escrow Account (CES-2023-80114) to the Partnership operating account at Osprey National Bank, N.A.
• Second Tranche: $24,000,000, due no later than February 6, 2024 (sixty (60) days following the final Commercial Operation Date of the Solstice Portfolio, as extended). The Second Tranche is subject to satisfaction of customary conditions precedent, including delivery of a true-up of the base-case financial model reflecting actual COD dates and initial production data, confirmation of compliance with prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements, and absence of a Material Adverse Effect.
• CBR Manager Capital Contribution: CBR Solstice Manager, LLC to contribute $2,400,000 to Solstice Holdings, LLC at Closing, representing a minimum 2% capital contribution by the Managing Member as required under Rev. Proc. 2007-65 safe harbor guidelines.
• Conditions Precedent to First Tranche Funding: Achievement of Commercial Operation by all seven (7) project companies; execution and delivery of all Transaction Documents; receipt of legal and tax opinion letters; satisfaction of insurance requirements; receipt of Independent Engineer report and ITC-basis appraisal; no Material Adverse Effect.
Tab A-4: Tax Indemnity Agreement
Full Title: Tax Indemnity Agreement — Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc. in favor of Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc.
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation, as Indemnitor; and
(b) Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, as Indemnitee.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Scope of Coverage: Indemnification for (i) recapture of Investment Tax Credits under Section 50(a) of the Code during the five-year recapture period, and (ii) disallowance or reduction of transferred Investment Tax Credits by the Internal Revenue Service, in each case to the extent attributable to actions or failures of the Indemnitor or any project company, or inaccuracy of representations and warranties made by the Indemnitor in the Tax Credit Purchase Agreement.
• Indemnity Amount: 100% of the face value of the affected credits, plus a gross-up for any additional federal and state tax liability incurred by the Indemnitee as a result of such recapture or disallowance, including interest and penalties.
• Indemnity Cap: 125% of the aggregate purchase price paid by Pinehurst, equal to $69,000,000.
• Survival Period: Obligations of the Indemnitor survive until the date that is sixty (60) days following the expiration of the five-year recapture period applicable to the last project to achieve Commercial Operation (i.e., sixty (60) days following November 18, 2028, being the fifth anniversary of the Amistad Solar COD).
• Notice Requirements: Prompt written notice of any IRS audit, inquiry, or proceeding relating to the transferred credits; Indemnitee's right to participate in defense of any such proceeding.
• Exclusions: No indemnification for losses arising solely from (i) the Indemnitee's own acts or omissions, (ii) changes in law enacted after the Closing Date, or (iii) the Indemnitee's failure to properly claim the transferred credits on its federal income tax return.
Tab A-5: Purchase Option Agreement
Full Title: Purchase Option Agreement — CBR Solstice Manager, LLC Option to Purchase Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC Post-Flip Interest
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) CBR Solstice Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Option Holder; and
(b) Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Option Grantor.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Option: CBR Solstice Manager has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the entirety of Ridgeline's membership interest in Solstice Holdings, LLC following the occurrence of the Flip Date.
• Exercise Price: Fair market value of Ridgeline's interest as of the date of exercise, determined by mutual agreement or, failing agreement, by an independent appraiser selected pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Purchase Option Agreement, subject to a floor price of $1.00.
• Exercise Window: The option is exercisable during the period commencing on the Flip Date and ending on the date that is one hundred eighty (180) calendar days following the Flip Date (the "Exercise Window"). If CBR Solstice Manager does not exercise the option during the Exercise Window, the option shall lapse and be of no further force or effect.
• Projected Flip Date: Q4 2028, based on the base-case financial model delivered at Closing.
• Closing of Purchase: Within thirty (30) business days following delivery of exercise notice, subject to customary conditions.
Tab A-6: Escrow Agreement
Full Title: Escrow Agreement
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation;
(b) Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
(c) Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc., a Connecticut corporation; and
(d) Clearwater Escrow Services, Inc., a New York corporation, as Escrow Agent.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Escrow Account Number: CES-2023-80114, maintained at Greaves Bancorp
• Amounts Deposited:
• Ridgeline first tranche capital contribution: $96,000,000
• Pinehurst tax credit purchase price: $55,200,000
• Total escrow deposits: $151,200,000
• Release Conditions: Satisfaction (or waiver by the applicable beneficiary) of all conditions precedent to Closing as set forth in the Capital Contribution Agreement (Tab A-3) and the Tax Credit Purchase Agreement (Tab A-2), including receipt of joint release instructions signed by authorized representatives of CBR, Ridgeline, and Pinehurst (see Tab H-3).
• Escrow Agent: Clearwater Escrow Services, Inc., 100 Wall Street, Suite 600, New York, New York 10005.
• Escrow Officer: James Harding, Senior Vice President.
• Escrow Fee: $35,000 (paid by CBR).
• Investment of Escrowed Funds: Invested in U.S. Treasury money market funds pending release.
• Termination: Upon release of all escrowed funds or return of escrowed funds to the depositing parties in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Tab A-7: Intercompany Contribution Agreement
Full Title: Intercompany Contribution Agreement — Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc. Contributing Project Company Interests to Solstice Holdings, LLC
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation, as Contributor; and
(b) Solstice Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Partnership.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Contributed Interests: One hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in each of the following seven (7) project companies (collectively, the "Project Companies"), each a Delaware limited liability company:
1. Pecos Sun Solar, LLC — 85 MW(dc), Reeves County, Texas
2. Red Mesa Solar, LLC — 70 MW(dc), Pecos County, Texas
3. Coyote Flats Solar, LLC — 65 MW(dc), Ward County, Texas
4. Llano Verde Solar, LLC — 55 MW(dc), Hudspeth County, Texas
5. Cimarron Solar, LLC — 50 MW(dc), Lea County, New Mexico
6. Sandoval Ridge Solar, LLC — 50 MW(dc), Sandoval County, New Mexico
7. Amistad Solar, LLC — 45 MW(dc), Val Verde County, Texas
• Aggregate Capacity: 420 MW(dc).
• Tax Treatment: Contribution of property to a partnership in exchange for a partnership interest, intended to qualify as a tax-free contribution under Section 721 of the Code. No gain or loss recognized by CBR or the Partnership upon such contribution, subject to Section 704(c) allocation requirements.
• Effective Date of Contribution: December 8, 2023 (the Closing Date).
Tab A-8: Partnership Representative Designation and Tax Matters Agreement
Full Title: Partnership Representative Designation and Tax Matters Agreement
Date: September 21, 2023
Parties:
(a) CBR Solstice Manager, LLC, as Partnership Representative;
(b) Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC, as Tax-Equity Member; and
(c) Solstice Holdings, LLC, as the Partnership.
Governing Law: State of New York (procedural matters); federal tax law (substantive tax provisions).
Key Terms:
• Partnership Representative: CBR Solstice Manager, LLC, designated as the "partnership representative" within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code (as amended by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015).
• Designated Individual: Theo Vasquez, Chief Financial Officer of Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., designated as the individual authorized to act on behalf of CBR Solstice Manager, LLC in its capacity as Partnership Representative, in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 301.6223-1(b)(3).
• Notification Obligations: CBR Solstice Manager required to provide Ridgeline with prompt written notice of (i) any notice of administrative proceeding received from the Internal Revenue Service, (ii) any proposed adjustments, (iii) any final partnership adjustment, and (iv) any settlement discussions or proposals.
• Push-Out Election: CBR Solstice Manager required to make a push-out election under Section 6226 of the Code upon the written request of Ridgeline, unless such election would result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Managing Member as demonstrated in writing with reasonable supporting analysis.
• Consent Requirements: No audit settlement, extension of statute of limitations, or amended partnership return may be agreed to or filed without the prior written consent of Ridgeline (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).
• Successor Partnership Representative: In the event CBR Solstice Manager is removed as Managing Member or ceases to be a member of the Partnership, Ridgeline shall have the right to designate a successor Partnership Representative.
TAB B — LENDER / BACK-LEVERAGE DOCUMENTS
Tab B-1: Back-Leverage Intercreditor and Consent Agreement
Full Title: Back-Leverage Intercreditor and Consent Agreement
Date: December 8, 2023
Parties:
(a) Osprey National Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as Back-Leverage Lender;
(b) Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Tax-Equity Investor; and
(c) Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., a Texas corporation, as Sponsor.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Key Terms:
• Back-Leverage Facility: Credit Agreement dated December 8, 2023, by and between CBR Solstice Manager, LLC, as Borrower, and Osprey National Bank, N.A., as Lender, providing for a $68,000,000 term loan facility (Osprey Reference No.: ONB-PF-2023-0587).
• Construction Facility: Existing Construction Loan Agreement dated March 15, 2022, by and between Calloway-Briggs Renewables Inc., as Borrower, and Osprey National Bank, N.A., as Lender, providing for a $245,000,000 construction loan facility (Osprey Reference No.: ONB-PF-2022-0341). Partial repayment of outstanding draws under the construction facility to occur at Closing from the proceeds of the tax-equity investment and credit sale.
• Intercreditor Provisions: Consent by Ridgeline to (i) the pledge by CBR Solstice Manager of its managing member interest in Solstice Holdings, LLC to Osprey as security for the back-leverage term loan, (ii) the exercise by Osprey of remedies upon an event of default under the back-leverage term loan, subject to customary cure rights in favor of Ridgeline, and (iii) transfer of the managing member interest to a Qualified Transferee (as defined therein) upon foreclosure, subject to Ridgeline's prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld).
• Ridgeline Protections: (i) Osprey may not amend the back-leverage credit agreement in any manner that would adversely affect Ridgeline without Ridgeline's prior written consent; (ii) Ridgeline has the right (but not the obligation) to cure any event of default under the back-leverage credit agreement; (iii) Ridgeline receives copies of all notices of default.
• Subordination: Osprey's security interest in the managing member interest is subordinate to the terms and conditions of the LLCA governing distributions, allocations, and the flip mechanics.
Tab B-2: Pledge Agreement
Full Title: Pledge Agreement — CBR Solstice Manager, LLC Pledge of Managing Member Interest to Osprey National Bank, N.A.
Date: December 8, 2023
Parties:
(a) CBR Solstice Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Pledgor; and
(b) Osprey National Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as Secured Party.
Governing Law: State of New York (with UCC filings governed by the law of the State of Delaware as the jurisdiction of organization of the Pledgor).
Key Terms:
• Pledged Collateral: All of CBR Solstice Manager's right, title, and interest in and to its managing member interest in Solstice Holdings, LLC, including all distributions, allocations, and other economic and non-economic rights appurtenant thereto, together with all proceeds thereof.
• Secured Obligations: All obligations of CBR Solstice Manager, LLC under the $68,000,000 back-leverage term loan (Osprey Reference No.: ONB-PF-2023-0587), including principal, interest, fees, costs, expenses, and indemnification obligations.
• UCC-1 Filing Authorization: CBR Solstice Manager authorizes Osprey to file a UCC-1 Financing Statement in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State describing the pledged collateral (see Tab L-1).
• Representations and Warranties: CBR Solstice Manager represents that (i) it is the sole owner of the managing member interest, free and clear of all liens (other than the lien created by the Pledge Agreement), (ii) the managing member interest constitutes a "general intangible" under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and (iii) there are no restrictions on the pledge of the managing member interest other than those set forth in the LLCA (which have been waived or satisfied in connection with the Transaction).
• Events of Default and Remedies: Upon an event of default under the back-leverage credit agreement, Osprey may exercise the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, including foreclosure upon and disposition of the pledged collateral, subject to the intercreditor provisions set forth in the Back-Leverage Intercreditor and Consent Agreement (Tab B-1) and any applicable cure rights of Ridgeline.
TAB C — TAX OPINIONS AND MEMORANDA
Tab C-1: Tax Opinion Letter — Calderwood & Harkness LLP to Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC
Date: December 8, 2023
From: Calderwood & Harkness LLP (Leonard Cross, Partner; Leila Nazari, Associate)
Addressed to: Ridgeline Capital Partners, LLC
Key Opinions:
(i) Each of the seven (7) projects in the Solstice Portfolio constitutes "energy property" within the meaning of Section 48(a)(3) of the Code, eligible for the Investment Tax Credit under Section 48 of the Code.
(ii) A 40% ITC rate (consisting of the 30% base rate applicable to projects satisfying the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements of Section 48(a)(10) of the Code, plus the 10% domestic content bonus credit under Section 48(a)(12) of the Code) is supported based on the facts, representations, and certifications provided.
(iii) The allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit under the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Solstice Holdings, LLC have substantial economic effect within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, including compliance with the economic effect equivalence test, the capital account maintenance requirements of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), the deficit restoration obligation and qualified income offset provisions, and the minimum gain chargeback requirements of Treasury Regulation § 1.704-2(f).
(iv) The partnership-flip structure of Solstice Holdings, LLC, including the pre-flip and post-flip allocation ratios, the flip mechanics, and the purchase option, is consistent with the safe harbor guidelines of Revenue Procedure 2007-65 (as modified by Notice 2017-04 and subsequent IRS guidance).
(v) Ridgeline's distributive share of ITCs and Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System ("MACRS") depreciation deductions with respect to the Solstice Portfolio projects should be available for Ridgeline's use on its federal income tax returns for the applicable taxable years.
Qualifications and Assumptions: The opinion is subject to standard qualifications, including reliance on factual representations and certifications provided by CBR, the Project Companies, and their respective officers and employees; the assumption that all Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and are enforceable in accordance with their terms; and the caveat that the opinion does not address state or local tax matters. The opinion is rendered as of the Closing Date and does not take into account any changes in law or facts occurring after such date.
Tab C-2: Tax Opinion Letter — Calderwood & Harkness LLP to Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc.
Date: December 8, 2023
From: Calderwood & Harkness LLP (Leonard Cross, Partner; Leila Nazari, Associate)
Addressed to: Pinehurst Insurance Group, Inc.
Key Opinions:
(i) Each of the seven (7) project companies is an "eligible taxpayer" within the meaning of Section 6418(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and is eligible to make a transfer election under Section 6418 with respect to Investment Tax Credits generated by its respective project.
(ii) The $60,000,000 of Investment Tax Credits to be transferred to Pinehurst pursuant to the Tax Credit Purchase Agreement (Tab A-2) and the corresponding transfer election statements (Tab G-1) should, upon the proper filing of such election statements, be treated as credits allowed to Pinehurst under the applicable credit provision (Section 48 of the Code) for the taxable year in which the credits are determined with respect to the transferring project companies.
(iii) The $55,200,000 aggregate purchase price paid by Pinehurst for the transferred credits should not be includible in Pinehurst's gross income under Section 6418(b) of the Code, and the transferred credits should not be treated as a payment or receipt that gives rise to gross income, a deduction, or a basis adjustment for Pinehurst.
(iv) The form and content of the transfer election statements prepared by Calderwood & Harkness LLP (Tab G-1) comply in all material respects with the requirements of Section 6418 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations, including the pre-filing registration requirements and the information reporting requirements.
Qualifications and Assumptions: Subject to standard qualifications and assumptions substantially similar to those set forth in the opinion at Tab C-1, including reliance on certifications regarding prevailing wage and apprenticeship compliance, domestic content qualification, and eligible basis calculations.
Tab C-3: Tax Structure Memorandum
Full Title: Tax Structure Memorandum — Partnership-Flip and Section 6418 Transfer Analysis for the Solstice Portfolio
Date: November 15, 2023 (updated as of Closing Date)
From: Leonard Cross, Partner, and Leila Nazari, Associate, Calderwood & Harkness LLP