FR EA
1018-00008 · Penterra Pharmaceuticals Corp · Administrative
billing-narrative-fee-summary.xlsx DOCUMENT M&A / Corporate
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Contract analysis Extract to table

[sheet: Summary]

FieldValue
Prepared ByHarrison Wexford, Partner, M&A
DateOctober 15, 2024
ClientPenterra Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Client TickerPPCA (Nasdaq)
Client Address1100 Meridian Boulevard, Suite 400, Princeton, NJ 08540
Client Contact (General Counsel)Thomas F. Holbrook
Client Contact (CFO)Catherine M. Burgess
Matter Number1018-00008
Matter DescriptionProposed Acquisition of Veridian Biosciences, Inc. — Stock Purchase Agreement, Termination, and Anticipated Litigation
Responsible PartnerOliver Mackenzie
Billing PartnerHarrison Wexford
FirmCalderwood & Harkness LLP
Firm Address200 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10166
Matter Open DateFebruary 14, 2024
Billing PeriodFebruary 14, 2024 — September 30, 2024
Transaction$900,000,000 Cash Stock Purchase — 100% of Veridian Biosciences, Inc.
Transaction StatusTerminated — Termination Notice delivered September 30, 2024 pursuant to SPA § 8.1(d)
Total Legal Fees (C&H)$4,250,000.00
NoteFees exclude disbursements. Post-termination litigation preparation work (October 2024 forward) will be billed separately.

[sheet: Timekeeper Summary]

TimekeeperTitlePractice GroupHourly RateTotal HoursTotal Fees% of Total Fees
Oliver MackenziePartner, M&AMergers & Acquisitions$1,850.00482.5$892,625.0021.0%
Harrison WexfordPartner, M&AMergers & Acquisitions$1,750.00310.0$542,500.0012.8%
Megan ChuAssociate, M&AMergers & Acquisitions$985.001,345.0$1,324,825.0031.2%
Derek OkonkwoAssociate, M&AMergers & Acquisitions$795.001,420.0$1,128,900.0026.6%
Leonard CrossPartner, TaxTax$1,650.00219.0$361,150.008.5%
TOTAL3,776.5$4,250,000.00100.0%

[sheet: Phase Summary]

Phase NumberPhase DescriptionDate RangeTotal HoursTotal Fees% of Total Fees
1Engagement & Preliminary (Engagement Letter, Conflicts, NDA, IOI, Internal Memos)Feb 14 – Mar 15, 2024185.0$168,500.004.0%
2Due Diligence (Corporate, IP, Material Contracts, Regulatory/FDA, Employment, Environmental, Tax, Litigation, Insurance, Board Summary)Mar 11 – Jun 3, 20241,050.0$1,020,000.0024.0%
3Transaction Documents (SPA Drafting/Negotiation, Disclosure Schedules, Escrow Agreement, Stockholder Rep Agreement, Non-Competes, TSA, Closing Certificates, Funds Flow)Apr 15 – Jun 14, 20241,180.0$1,190,000.0028.0%
4Financing (Commitment Letter Review, Credit Agreement Mark-Up, Fee Letter Analysis, Financing Conditions Checklist)Jun 7 – Jul 2, 2024245.0$275,000.006.5%
5Regulatory / Antitrust (HSR Filing, Antitrust Risk Assessment, Early Termination)Apr 10 – May 21, 2024155.0$165,000.003.9%
6Interim Period / Between Signing and Closing (Covenant Compliance, Consent Requests, FDA Hold Impact Analysis, Notification Obligations, Pre-Closing Checklist)Jun 11 – Sep 25, 2024310.0$340,000.008.0%
7MAE Analysis & Termination Preparation (MAE Legal Analysis, Delaware Case Law Survey, Carveout Analysis, Disproportionate Impact, Deficiency Notice, Strategy Memo, Board Memo, Board Resolution, Termination Notice)Aug 16 – Sep 30, 2024580.0$985,000.0023.2%
8Board Materials & Corporate Approvals (Board Resolutions, Board Presentations, Secretary's Certificate, Officer's Certificate, Stockholder Consent Process)Jun 9 – Sep 27, 202471.5$106,500.002.5%
TOTALFeb 14 – Sep 30, 20243,776.5$4,250,000.00100.0%

[sheet: Detail by Timekeeper and Phase]

PhaseTimekeeperHourly RateHoursFees
1. Engagement & PreliminaryOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0030.0$55,500.00
1. Engagement & PreliminaryHarrison Wexford$1,750.0018.0$31,500.00
1. Engagement & PreliminaryMegan Chu$985.0052.0$51,220.00
1. Engagement & PreliminaryDerek Okonkwo$795.0075.0$59,625.00
1. Engagement & PreliminaryLeonard Cross$1,650.0010.0$16,500.00
Phase 1 Subtotal185.0$214,345.00
2. Due DiligenceOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0085.0$157,250.00
2. Due DiligenceHarrison Wexford$1,750.0055.0$96,250.00
2. Due DiligenceMegan Chu$985.00340.0$334,900.00
2. Due DiligenceDerek Okonkwo$795.00440.0$349,800.00
2. Due DiligenceLeonard Cross$1,650.00130.0$214,500.00
Phase 2 Subtotal1,050.0$1,152,700.00
3. Transaction DocumentsOliver Mackenzie$1,850.00130.0$240,500.00
3. Transaction DocumentsHarrison Wexford$1,750.0095.0$166,250.00
3. Transaction DocumentsMegan Chu$985.00420.0$413,700.00
3. Transaction DocumentsDerek Okonkwo$795.00490.0$389,550.00
3. Transaction DocumentsLeonard Cross$1,650.0045.0$74,250.00
Phase 3 Subtotal1,180.0$1,284,250.00
4. FinancingOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0052.0$96,200.00
4. FinancingHarrison Wexford$1,750.0038.0$66,500.00
4. FinancingMegan Chu$985.00105.0$103,425.00
4. FinancingDerek Okonkwo$795.0045.0$35,775.00
4. FinancingLeonard Cross$1,650.005.0$8,250.00
Phase 4 Subtotal245.0$310,150.00
5. Regulatory / AntitrustOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0028.0$51,800.00
5. Regulatory / AntitrustHarrison Wexford$1,750.0012.0$21,000.00
5. Regulatory / AntitrustMegan Chu$985.0058.0$57,130.00
5. Regulatory / AntitrustDerek Okonkwo$795.0055.0$43,725.00
5. Regulatory / AntitrustLeonard Cross$1,650.002.0$3,300.00
Phase 5 Subtotal155.0$176,955.00
6. Interim PeriodOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0050.0$92,500.00
6. Interim PeriodHarrison Wexford$1,750.0025.0$43,750.00
6. Interim PeriodMegan Chu$985.00110.0$108,350.00
6. Interim PeriodDerek Okonkwo$795.00115.0$91,425.00
6. Interim PeriodLeonard Cross$1,650.0010.0$16,500.00
Phase 6 Subtotal310.0$352,525.00
7. MAE Analysis & TerminationOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0092.0$170,200.00
7. MAE Analysis & TerminationHarrison Wexford$1,750.0058.0$101,500.00
7. MAE Analysis & TerminationMegan Chu$985.00230.0$226,550.00
7. MAE Analysis & TerminationDerek Okonkwo$795.00175.0$139,125.00
7. MAE Analysis & TerminationLeonard Cross$1,650.0025.0$41,250.00
Phase 7 Subtotal580.0$678,625.00
8. Board Materials & Corporate ApprovalsOliver Mackenzie$1,850.0015.5$28,675.00
8. Board Materials & Corporate ApprovalsHarrison Wexford$1,750.009.0$15,750.00
8. Board Materials & Corporate ApprovalsMegan Chu$985.0030.0$29,550.00
8. Board Materials & Corporate ApprovalsDerek Okonkwo$795.0025.0$19,875.00
8. Board Materials & Corporate ApprovalsLeonard Cross$1,650.00-8.0$-13,200.00
Phase 8 Subtotal71.5$80,450.00
GRAND TOTAL3,776.5$4,250,000.00

[sheet: Billing Narrative]

PhasePeriodKey Activities and Work ProductKey Documents ProducedKey Timekeepers
1. Engagement & PreliminaryFeb 14 – Mar 15, 2024Engagement of Calderwood & Harkness by Penterra Pharmaceuticals Corp. (Matter No. 1018-00008); conflicts clearance covering Veridian Biosciences, Crestline Ventures, Boreal Health Partners Fund III, Apex Growth Equity Fund II, and Zalcourt Archer & Cole LLP; preparation and negotiation of mutual NDA with Veridian (executed March 4, 2024); drafting of non-binding indication of interest letter to Veridian/Ridgeway Partners LLC at indicative EV of $850–$950 million; preparation of preliminary due diligence request list sent to Zalcourt Archer & Cole LLP on March 6, 2024; internal deal team memorandum on transaction overview and key issues.Engagement Letter (Feb 14); Conflicts Clearance Memo (Feb 13); NDA (Mar 4); Non-Binding IOI (Mar 1); DD Request List (Mar 6); Internal Deal Team Memo (Mar 15)Mackenzie, Wexford, Chu, Okonkwo
2. Due DiligenceMar 11 – Jun 3, 2024Comprehensive due diligence review of Veridian Biosciences following data room access (March 11, 2024); corporate organization and capitalization review (Series A–D, $420M total raised); IP analysis of VeriTCE platform and VRD-4187 patents; material contracts review including CRO agreements, manufacturing supply, license agreements, and investor rights agreements; regulatory and FDA compliance review including IND 154832 and Marlowe Asset Management-2 Phase II trial (NCT05837291, 42 sites, 387 enrolled patients); employment and benefits review (148 employees, key personnel agreements for Dr. Marek, Dr. Chandrasekaran, Kessler, Fontaine; 9.8% ESOP pool); environmental compliance review; tax due diligence by Leonard Cross including $312M federal NOL carryforward, §382 ownership change analysis (2020 Series C triggering ~$5.9M/yr annual limitation on ~$148M pre-change NOLs), state nexus in MA, CA, MD; litigation and contingent liabilities review; insurance program review; preparation of consolidated diligence summary memorandum to Penterra Board of Directors. Coordination with Broadleaf Scientific Consulting LLC (Dr. Raymond Kapoor) on clinical and scientific due diligence.Corporate DD Memo (May 10); IP DD Memo (May 14); Material Contracts Memo (May 17); Regulatory/FDA DD Memo (May 20); Employment DD Memo (May 22); Environmental DD Memo (May 15); Tax DD Memo (May 28); Litigation DD Memo (May 18); Insurance DD Memo (May 16); Board DD Summary (Jun 3)Mackenzie, Wexford, Chu, Okonkwo, Cross
3. Transaction DocumentsApr 15 – Jun 14, 2024Drafting and negotiation of Stock Purchase Agreement for $900,000,000 all-cash acquisition of 100% of Veridian capital stock; three rounds of mark-ups with Zalcourt Archer & Cole LLP (Rebecca Whitmore, Jonathan Pratt); negotiation of MAE definition (SPA § 1.1) including carveouts for pandemics, general economic conditions, industry conditions, changes in law, natural disasters, financial market changes, and announcement effects, each subject to disproportionate impact exception; no-shop provision (§ 5.4) with fiduciary out and four business day matching rights; indemnification mechanics including 20% cap ($180M), 1% tipping basket ($9M), 100% cap for fundamental reps, 18-month survival (general), statute of limitations +60 days (fundamental/tax); reverse termination fee of $45M (5% of deal value, financing failure trigger only); target termination fee of $36M (4%, no-shop breach); preparation and review of Sellers' Disclosure Schedules; drafting Escrow Agreement with Fidelis National Escrow Corp. ($180M indemnification escrow, $2.5M stockholder representative expense fund); Stockholder Representative Agreement appointing David Ng; forms of stockholder written consent and joinder; non-competition/non-solicitation agreements for Dr. Marek and Dr. Chandrasekaran (2-year terms); draft Transition Services Agreement; R&W insurance coordination with Prescott Whitfield Insurance Brokers (Amanda Chen-Kowalski) and Atlas Indemnity Insurance Co. (Policy No. AIC-RWI-2024-07892, $180M limit, $9M SIR, $3,960,000 premium, $75,000 underwriting fee, bound June 12, 2024); side letter re financing cooperation; draft funds flow memorandum ($500M term loan + $400M PPC cash = $900M; $180M to escrow, $2.5M to rep expense fund, $717.5M net to sellers); forms of closing certificates.SPA Initial Draft (Apr 15); SPA Mark-Up #3 (May 20); SPA Execution Version (Jun 10); Disclosure Schedules (Jun 10); Escrow Agreement (Jun 10); Stockholder Rep Agreement (Jun 10); Stockholder Written Consent Form (Jun 10); Non-Compete Agreements (Jun 10); TSA Draft (Jun 5); R&W Binder/Summary (Jun 12); Side Letter (Jun 10); Funds Flow Draft (Jun 8); Closing Certificates (Jun 10)Mackenzie, Wexford, Chu, Okonkwo, Cross
4. FinancingJun 7 – Jul 2, 2024Review and analysis of commitment letter (Ref. CL-2024-PPCA-0607, dated June 7, 2024) from Summit Ridge Capital Partners, LP and Ironclad Trust Company, N.A. for $500,000,000 term loan at SOFR + 225 bps; analysis of commitment fee (0.35% = $1,750,000/yr), ticking fee (0.175%/yr commencing September 8, 2024, i.e., 90 days post-signing), market flex provisions, conditions to funding, and co-terminous expiration with SPA Outside Date (December 10, 2024); mark-up and comments on draft credit agreement; fee letter review; preparation of financing conditions checklist; revised funds flow memorandum incorporating final term loan wire instructions for Ironclad Trust Company.Commitment Letter Analysis Memo (Jun 8); Credit Agreement Mark-Up (Jun 18); Revised Funds Flow (Jul 2); Fee Letter Review (Jun 9); Financing Conditions Checklist (Jun 20)Mackenzie, Wexford, Chu
5. Regulatory / AntitrustApr 10 – May 21, 2024Coordination with Stonebridge HSW Antitrust Advisors LLP (Martin Prumvane) on HSR Act pre-merger notification; preparation of antitrust risk assessment concluding low risk given Veridian's clinical-stage status; drafting of HSR narrative and Item 4(c)/4(d) document compilation; transmittal letter to FTC/DOJ Premerger Notification Office with $280,500 filing fee submitted April 22, 2024; monitoring of HSR waiting period; confirmation of early termination granted May 20, 2024.Antitrust Risk Assessment (Apr 10); HSR Draft Narrative (Apr 18); HSR Transmittal Letter (Apr 22); HSR Early Termination Memo (May 21)Mackenzie, Chu, Okonkwo
6. Interim Period / Between Signing and ClosingJun 11 – Sep 25, 2024Monitoring Veridian's compliance with interim operating covenants (SPA § 5.1) from signing through termination; analysis of Veridian's notification obligations under § 5.1(b) regarding Marlowe Asset Management-2 DMC interim analysis (DMC findings August 14, 2024; Penterra notified August 16, 2024); evaluation of whether Penterra's consent was required under § 5.1 for Veridian's implementation of Protocol v4.0 amendment (mandatory tocilizumab prophylaxis, dose reduction from 1.5 mg/kg to 0.75 mg/kg, implemented August 28, 2024); analysis of impact of FDA partial clinical hold on VRD-4187 (IND 154832, imposed August 22, 2024) on satisfaction of Buyer's closing conditions under §§ 7.2(a) and 7.2(b); maintenance of pre-closing conditions satisfaction checklist showing HSR clearance (satisfied), stockholder consent >90% (satisfied, June 14, 2024), no-MAE condition (not satisfied), representations bring-down (not satisfied).Interim Covenant Tracker (Jun 11 – Sep 30); Consent Request re Protocol Amendment (Aug 30); FDA Hold Impact Memo (Aug 23); Notification Obligations Memo (Aug 18); Pre-Closing Conditions Checklist (last updated Sep 25)Mackenzie, Chu, Okonkwo
7. MAE Analysis & TerminationAug 16 – Sep 30, 2024Comprehensive material adverse effect legal analysis following Marlowe Asset Management-2 Phase II interim data readout (Grade ≥3 CRS: 23.4% treatment vs. 4.1% control; 7 treatment-related deaths (3.6%) vs. 1 control death (0.5%); ORR: 31.4% vs. 28.9%, p=0.58 not statistically significant); supplemental MAE analysis incorporating FDA partial clinical hold; survey of Delaware MAE case law including Akorn v. Fresenius line of cases and durational significance standard; analysis of MAE carveout applicability (pandemic, general industry, changes in law, natural disasters — concluding carveouts do not apply to company-specific clinical trial results); disproportionate impact exception analysis; drafting and delivery of Deficiency Notice to Veridian (September 6, 2024) alleging MAE and failure of closing conditions under §§ 7.2(a) and 7.2(b); follow-up correspondence with Zalcourt Archer & Cole; analysis of Veridian's September 13 response disputing MAE and demanding closing; privileged strategy memorandum to Thomas F. Holbrook analyzing termination options (proceed, renegotiate, or terminate), estimating sunk costs of $12,991,664, and assessing Veridian's likely claim that the $45M reverse termination fee applies; preparation of board memorandum recommending termination to Board Chair Margaret Liu Whitfield; drafting of board resolution authorizing termination (September 27, 2024); drafting and delivery of formal Termination Notice pursuant to SPA § 8.1(d) (September 30, 2024) to Veridian and David Ng as Stockholder Representative.MAE Analysis Memo (Aug 25); Supplemental MAE/FDA Hold Memo (Sep 2); DE Case Law Survey (Aug 27); MAE Carveouts Analysis (Aug 28); Disproportionate Impact Analysis (Sep 3); Deficiency Notice (Sep 6); Email Follow-Up (Sep 9); Strategy Memo (Sep 15); Veridian Response Analysis (Sep 16); Board Termination Memo (Sep 24); Board Resolution — Termination (Sep 27); Termination Notice (Sep 30)Mackenzie, Wexford, Chu, Okonkwo, Cross
8. Board Materials & Corporate ApprovalsJun 9 – Sep 27, 2024Preparation of Penterra Board presentation materials jointly with Garrison Zanthor & Co. (Kevin Driscoll) for June 9, 2024 board meeting; drafting board resolution authorizing SPA execution (June 10, 2024) by Dr. Anand Rajagopal and Thomas F. Holbrook; secretary's certificate certifying incumbency and authority; form of officer's closing certificate; analysis of Veridian stockholder written consent process under DGCL § 228 (holders of >90% delivered consents June 14, 2024, including Crestline Ventures 28.3%, Boreal Health Partners 19.7%, Apex Growth Equity 14.1%); board resolution authorizing termination (September 27, 2024).Board Presentation (Jun 9); Board Resolution — SPA Execution (Jun 10); Secretary's Certificate (Jun 10); Officer's Certificate Form (Jun 10); Stockholder Consent Process Memo (Jun 11); Board Resolution — Termination (Sep 27)Mackenzie, Wexford, Chu

[sheet: Monthly Fee Accrual]

MonthMackenzie HoursMackenzie FeesWexford HoursWexford FeesChu HoursChu FeesOkonkwo HoursOkonkwo FeesCross HoursCross FeesTotal HoursTotal Fees
February 2024 (from 2/14)18.0$33,300.0010.0$17,500.0028.0$27,580.0030.0$23,850.004.0$6,600.0090.0$108,830.00
March 202442.0$77,700.0022.0$38,500.0095.0$93,575.00110.0$87,450.008.0$13,200.00277.0$310,425.00
April 202455.0$101,750.0035.0$61,250.00150.0$147,750.00165.0$131,175.0025.0$41,250.00430.0$483,175.00
May 202470.0$129,500.0048.0$84,000.00210.0$206,850.00230.0$182,850.0065.0$107,250.00623.0$710,450.00
June 202495.0$175,750.0068.0$119,000.00280.0$275,800.00295.0$234,525.0052.0$85,800.00790.0$890,875.00
July 202430.0$55,500.0018.0$31,500.0085.0$83,725.0095.0$75,525.0015.0$24,750.00243.0$271,000.00
August 202482.0$151,700.0042.0$73,500.00195.0$192,075.00210.0$166,950.0022.0$36,300.00551.0$620,525.00
September 202490.5$167,425.0067.0$117,250.00302.0$297,470.00285.0$226,575.0028.0$46,000.00772.5$854,720.00
TOTAL482.5$892,625.00310.0$542,500.001,345.0$1,324,825.001,420.0$1,128,900.00219.0$361,150.003,776.5$4,250,000.00