[sheet: Cover]
Field | Value
Law Firm | Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Firm Address (HQ) | 600 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022
Lead Office | 1735 Market Street, Suite 3100, Philadelphia, PA 19103
Client | Penterra Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Client Address | 2200 Independence Boulevard, Princeton Junction, NJ 08550
Client EIN | 22-3741856
Matter Number | 1018-00009
Matter Description | IRS Transfer Pricing Examination Defense — TY 2017–2020
IRS Exam Team ID | LB&I-NE-TP-2022-00641
Responsible Partner | Leonard Cross
Billing Partner | Sylvia Hartwell
Engagement Letter Date | June 2, 2022
Billing Period | January 1, 2024 – March 29, 2024 (Q1 2024 Final)
Report Date | April 5, 2024
Matter Status | Closed — Form 906 Closing Agreement executed March 29, 2024
Report Type | Final Billing Summary
[sheet: Q1 2024 Detail]
Date | Timekeeper | Role | Billing Rate | Hours | Amount | Activity Phase | Description
2024-01-03 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 2.5 | 3937.5 | Appeals | Review Appeals Officer Castañeda assignment notification; call with M. Whitfield re: Appeals strategy and conference scheduling
2024-01-04 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 1.2 | 1740 | Appeals | Review Appeals assignment; internal memo re: strategy team roles
2024-01-05 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 3.2 | 3040 | Appeals | Prepare rebuttal materials for IRS economist Dr. Washburne's analysis; coordinate with Dr. Vasquez at Whitmore Valuation Group on updated benchmarking data
2024-01-05 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 2.5 | 987.5 | Appeals | Organize Appeals working file; index exhibits from December 2023 Protest for Appeals conference use
2024-01-08 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 4.1 | 3054.5 | Appeals | Research Rev. Proc. 2015-41 Appeals conference procedures; draft correspondence to Appeals Officer Castañeda requesting conference dates
2024-01-09 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 2.8 | 2660 | Appeals | Review Appeals Officer's initial docket letter; outline rebuttal framework
2024-01-10 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 1.8 | 2835 | Appeals | Letter to IRS Appeals requesting scheduling of Appeals conference; review and finalize for filing
2024-01-11 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 3 | 1185 | Appeals | Cite-check and Bluebook Appeals correspondence and internal memoranda
2024-01-12 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 2.5 | 1862.5 | Appeals | Research hazards-of-litigation factors in transfer pricing cases; update case law survey
2024-01-15 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 1.5 | 2175 | Appeals | Conference call with Cross, Whitfield, and Staines re: Appeals strategy; review settlement authority parameters
2024-01-16 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 4 | 3800 | Appeals | Draft hazards-of-litigation memorandum; analyze Altera and Harborview precedents
2024-01-18 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 2.2 | 3465 | Appeals | Review hazards-of-litigation memo; edits and comments
2024-01-22 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 5.6 | 5320 | Appeals | Draft rebuttal memorandum addressing Dr. Washburne's CUT selection criteria and discount rate assumptions; coordinate with Dr. Vasquez and Dr. Chakrabarti
2024-01-23 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 3.5 | 2607.5 | Appeals | Draft factual chronology exhibit for Appeals conference binder
2024-01-25 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 3.8 | 2831 | Appeals | Research competent authority / MAP considerations under U.S.-Ireland treaty; email to C. Thornbury at Thornbury & Keogh re: Irish Revenue coordination
2024-01-26 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 4 | 1580 | Appeals | Compile prior IDR responses and exhibits into master Appeals binder (Vols. I–III)
2024-01-29 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 2 | 3150 | Appeals | Call with Appeals Officer Castañeda to confirm conference date of Feb 28; scope discussion
2024-01-30 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 3 | 2850 | Appeals | Update economic exhibits for Appeals conference; coordinate with Whitmore Valuation Group
2024-02-02 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 2.4 | 1788 | Appeals | Draft supplemental legal authority binder — CSA and PCT regulations, IRC § 482 case law
2024-02-05 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 3 | 4725 | Appeals | Prepare Appeals pre-conference memorandum; strategy session with Hartwell re: opening and target settlement positions
2024-02-06 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 1.8 | 2610 | Appeals | Strategy session with Cross; review draft opening position framework
2024-02-08 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 3.5 | 3325 | Appeals | Draft opening statement outline for Appeals conference; economic analysis summary tables
2024-02-10 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 6.4 | 6080 | Appeals | Draft Appeals conference presentation slides; coordinate updated data with Dr. Vasquez for economic analysis presentation; finalize CUT and CPM/TNMM summaries
2024-02-12 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 3.5 | 1382.5 | Appeals | Format and print Appeals conference presentation slides and speaker notes
2024-02-13 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 2.8 | 2086 | Appeals | Draft anticipated Q&A memo; research likely Appeals Officer inquiries
2024-02-15 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 4.2 | 6615 | Appeals | Finalize Appeals pre-conference memo; circulate to PPC team (Whitfield, Staines); review conference logistics for February 28 at IRS Appeals Office, Manhattan
2024-02-16 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 2.5 | 2375 | Appeals | Finalize economic exhibits and coordinate with Dr. Vasquez re: presentation logistics
2024-02-20 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 2.8 | 4060 | Appeals | Review and comment on Appeals conference presentation; witness preparation session with Whitfield
2024-02-21 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 2.5 | 1862.5 | Appeals | Prepare witness preparation outline for Whitfield; coordinate with Dr. Vasquez
2024-02-22 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 4.5 | 4275 | Appeals | Witness preparation memorandum for Dr. Vasquez; finalize document binder for Appeals conference (Protest, exhibits, economic analyses, legal authorities)
2024-02-23 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 5 | 1975 | Appeals | Assemble and tabulate final Appeals conference binders (6 copies × 4 volumes)
2024-02-25 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 3.5 | 5512.5 | Appeals | Final preparation for Appeals conference; review talking points organized by issue (CSA, royalty rate, economic substance, penalty); rehearsal session
2024-02-26 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 5.2 | 3874 | Appeals | Prepare Appeals conference document binder — index all tabs; coordinate logistics for in-person conference
2024-02-27 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 1.5 | 2175 | Appeals | Travel to New York; final pre-conference briefing with Cross and team
2024-02-28 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 8 | 12600 | Appeals Conference | Attend Appeals conference at IRS Appeals Office, Manhattan with Hartwell, Simmons, Whitfield, Staines, and Dr. Vasquez; present PPC's transfer pricing defense positions to Appeals Officer Castañeda
2024-02-28 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 7.5 | 10875 | Appeals Conference | Attend Appeals conference; co-present on settlement framework and client position
2024-02-28 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 8 | 7600 | Appeals Conference | Attend Appeals conference; present economic analysis summaries and support partner presentations
2024-03-01 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 3.5 | 3325 | Post-Conference | Draft post-conference summary memorandum documenting Appeals Officer Castañeda's questions, reactions, areas of agreement/disagreement, and next steps
2024-03-01 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 2 | 3150 | Post-Conference | Email debrief to Whitfield, Staines, and Iyer re: Appeals conference outcome and likely settlement trajectory
2024-03-04 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 0.8 | 1160 | Post-Conference | Review post-conference memorandum; comments
2024-03-05 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 1.5 | 1117.5 | Post-Conference | Finalize and circulate post-conference memorandum to client team
2024-03-06 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 2 | 790 | Post-Conference | File and index Appeals conference materials into matter file
2024-03-08 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 3 | 4725 | Appeals Supplemental | Prepare and file supplemental submission to Appeals Officer Castañeda providing additional CUT comparables and updated benchmarking data requested during conference
2024-03-08 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 4 | 3800 | Appeals Supplemental | Compile additional comparable license agreements for supplemental submission; coordinate with Whitmore Valuation Group
2024-03-11 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 1.5 | 1117.5 | Appeals Supplemental | Cite-check supplemental submission; finalize exhibits
2024-03-12 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 2.5 | 987.5 | Appeals Supplemental | Format and deliver supplemental submission to IRS Appeals via overnight courier
2024-03-15 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 1.5 | 2362.5 | Settlement | Review settlement offer from Appeals Officer Castañeda ($47.6M total adjustment, 12.51% of $380.4M proposed); initial assessment
2024-03-15 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 0.7 | 1015 | Settlement | Initial review of Appeals settlement offer; call with Cross
2024-03-18 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 4.5 | 7087.5 | Settlement | Draft settlement offer analysis memorandum for Whitfield, Staines, and Iyer; analyze allocation by year ($11.2M / $12.4M / $12.8M / $11.2M), full penalty abatement, tax due ($10.0M), estimated interest ($2.84M)
2024-03-18 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 2.5 | 3625 | Settlement | Review and finalize settlement offer analysis memo; concur with recommendation to accept
2024-03-18 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 3.8 | 3610 | Settlement | Prepare financial impact analysis workbook — tax due by year, interest calculations, comparison to $380.4M proposed, FIN 48 reserve impact (reduction from $62.4M to $14.8M)
2024-03-19 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 1.5 | 2362.5 | Settlement | Email to CFO Rajesh Iyer summarizing total financial impact: tax $10.0M, interest ~$2.84M, $0 penalty, total cash cost ~$12.84M
2024-03-19 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 2.5 | 1862.5 | Settlement | Analyze potential Irish tax consequences of settlement; email to Thornbury & Keogh re: impact on PBI Knowledge Development box claims
2024-03-20 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 3 | 2235 | Settlement | Research state tax impact of federal $47.6M adjustment in NJ and other PPC filing states; draft preliminary analysis
2024-03-21 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 2 | 1900 | Settlement | Update financial impact model with state tax component; revise summary tables
2024-03-22 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 2 | 3150 | Settlement | Draft and file settlement acceptance letter to Appeals Officer Castañeda; confirm PPC management approval (Whitfield confirmed Iyer and CEO Catherine Falk approved)
2024-03-22 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 2 | 1900 | Settlement | Review draft Form 906 Closing Agreement; coordinate with IRS Appeals on execution logistics
2024-03-25 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 2.5 | 3937.5 | Closing | Finalize Form 906 Closing Agreement reflecting settlement terms: $47.6M adjustment allocated across TY 2017–2020, penalty abatement
2024-03-25 | Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 2 | 1490 | Closing | Prepare amended return filing instructions memo (Forms 1120X) for TY 2017–2020 to reflect $47.6M settlement adjustment
2024-03-26 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 1 | 1450 | Closing | Review Form 906 draft and amended return instructions
2024-03-27 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 3.5 | 1382.5 | Closing | Coordinate execution logistics for Form 906; assemble closing binder
2024-03-29 | Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 3 | 4725 | Closing | Execute Form 906 Closing Agreement (signed by Marcus Whitfield for PPC and IRS Appeals); confirm formal closure of examination; email confirmation to Whitfield
2024-03-29 | Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 1 | 1450 | Closing | Review executed Form 906; confirm matter closure for billing and administrative purposes
2024-03-29 | Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 2.5 | 2375 | Closing | Draft matter closing memorandum documenting outcomes: $47.6M settlement (12.51% of proposed), penalty abated, total cost to PPC ~$21.2M, total C&H fees $5,837,420
2024-03-29 | Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 7.5 | 2962.5 | Closing | Final closing binder assembly; matter close-out administrative tasks; file retention protocol
[sheet: Q1 2024 Summary by Timekeeper]
Timekeeper | Role | 2024 Billing Rate | Total Hours | Total Fees | Percentage of Q1 2024 Fees
Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1575 | 42.7 | 67252.5 | 38.5%
Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1450 | 18.3 | 26535 | 15.2%
Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 950 | 48.5 | 46075 | 26.4%
Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 745 | 28.8 | 21456 | 12.3%
Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 395 | 33.5 | 13232.5 | 7.6%
TOTAL | 171.8 | 174551 | 100.0%
[sheet: Q1 2024 Summary by Phase]
Activity Phase | Total Hours | Total Fees | Percentage of Q1 2024 Fees
Appeals Preparation (Jan–Feb 2024) | 62.4 | 58750 | 33.6%
Appeals Conference (Feb 28, 2024) | 23.5 | 31075 | 17.8%
Post-Conference & Supplemental Submissions | 14.5 | 15000 | 8.6%
Settlement Analysis & Acceptance (March 2024) | 28.3 | 29832.5 | 17.1%
Closing / Form 906 / Post-Matter | 22 | 23893.5 | 13.7%
Administrative / Billing / Matter Management | 20.9 | 16000 | 9.2%
TOTAL | 171.6 | 174551 | 100.0%
[sheet: Cumulative Matter Summary]
Period | Hours | Fees | Expenses | Total Billed | Cumulative Total
2022 (June 2 – Dec 31) | 2845 | 2018350 | 47820 | 2066170 | 2066170
2023 (Jan 1 – Dec 31) | 3182 | 2412680 | 62340 | 2475020 | 4541190
Q1 2024 (Jan 1 – Mar 29) — FINAL | 1578.5 | 1296230 | 13400 | 1309630 | 5850820
GRAND TOTAL | 7605.5 | 5727260 | 123560 | 5850820 | 5850820
[sheet: Cumulative by Timekeeper]
Timekeeper | Role | 2022 Rate | 2023 Rate | 2024 Rate | 2022 Hours | 2022 Fees | 2023 Hours | 2023 Fees | 2024 Hours | 2024 Fees | Total Hours | Total Fees | % of Total Fees
Leonard Cross | Responsible Partner | 1475 | 1525 | 1575 | 425 | 626875 | 520 | 793000 | 42.7 | 67252.5 | 987.7 | 1487127.5 | 25.5%
Sylvia Hartwell | Billing Partner | 1350 | 1400 | 1450 | 310 | 418500 | 385 | 539000 | 18.3 | 26535 | 713.3 | 984035 | 16.9%
Garrett Simmons | Lead Associate | 885 | 920 | 950 | 1120 | 991200 | 1280 | 1177600 | 48.5 | 46075 | 2448.5 | 2214875 | 37.9%
Leila Nazari | Working Associate | 695 | 725 | 745 | 780 | 542100 | 810 | 587250 | 28.8 | 21456 | 1618.8 | 1150806 | 19.7%
Paralegal Staff | Paralegal | 375 | 385 | 395 | 210 | 78750 | 187 | 71995 | 33.5 | 13232.5 | 430.5 | 163977.5 | 2.8%
GRAND TOTAL | 2845 | 2657425 | 3182 | 3168845 | 171.8 | 174551 | 6198.8 | 6000821 | 100.0%