[sheet: Cover]
Field | Value
Document Title | Term Sheet Comparison — Existing Term Loan B vs. Proposed Term Loan B
Date | May 9, 2022
Prepared By | Daniel Obi, Associate, Banking & Finance, Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Reviewed By | Sophie Tremblay, Lead Associate, Banking & Finance, Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Matter | Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. — $700,000,000 Term Loan B Refinancing
Engagement No. | 1016-00009
Client | Verimark Hospitality Group Inc.
Confidentiality | ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGED — FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
Purpose | Side-by-side comparison of the existing $625,000,000 TLB (Greystone Federal Credit Corp. as agent) against the proposed $700,000,000 TLB (Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. as agent) to identify key economic and structural differences and inform negotiation strategy
Version | Draft 1.0
[sheet: Side-by-Side Comparison]
Category | Term / Provision | Existing TLB (Greystone) | Proposed TLB (Crescent Harbor) | Commentary / Significance
General | Facility Type | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Senior Secured Term Loan B | Same facility type
General | CUSIP | 92347LAA0 | 92347LAB8 | New CUSIP for proposed facility
General | Borrower | Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. (Delaware corporation; NYSE: VMRK) | Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. (Delaware corporation; NYSE: VMRK) | Same borrower
General | Administrative Agent | Greystone Federal Credit Corp. | Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. | New agent; Crescent Harbor also serves as agent under the existing $400M RCF
General | Collateral Agent | Greystone Federal Credit Corp. | Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. | Crescent Harbor assumes dual role (TLB agent and RCF agent)
General | Lead Arranger / Bookrunner | Greystone Federal Credit Corp. | Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. | New arranger
General | Lenders' Counsel | N/A (historical — not reviewed) | Whitfield Gage & Partridge LLP (Harrison Whitfield III) | WGP engaged as agent's / lenders' counsel
General | Closing Date | February 14, 2020 | Expected July 2022 (simultaneous sign-and-close) | Approx. 2.5 years between facilities
General | Governing Law | State of New York | State of New York | No change
General | Jurisdiction | Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York; U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York | Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York; U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York | No change
General | Jury Waiver | Mutual waiver | Mutual waiver | No change
Sizing | Facility Size (Original) | $625,000,000 | $700,000,000 | Proposed facility $75M larger to fund acquisition pipeline and general corporate purposes
Sizing | Outstanding Principal at Payoff | $621,875,000 (after $3,125,000 in scheduled amortization since origination) | N/A — new facility | $625M − $3.125M scheduled amort. = $621.875M outstanding
Sizing | Incremental Proceeds (Net of Existing TLB Refinancing) | N/A | $75,000,000 ($700M − $625M original) | Incremental proceeds available for permitted acquisitions and general corporate purposes
Pricing | Reference Rate | LIBOR | Adjusted Term SOFR (CME Term SOFR + credit spread adjustment) | Transition from LIBOR to SOFR; CSA of +0.10% (1-mo), +0.15% (3-mo), +0.25% (6-mo)
Pricing | Applicable Margin | 425 bps (4.25%) over LIBOR | 375 bps (3.75%) over Adjusted Term SOFR | 50 bps reduction in spread; estimated annual savings of ~$3,500,000 ($700M × 50 bps)
Pricing | Interest Rate Floor | LIBOR floor of 1.00% | SOFR floor of 0.50% (50 bps) | Reduced floor from 100 bps to 50 bps
Pricing | Illustrative All-In Rate | LIBOR + 425 bps (rate at origination not reviewed) | 1-mo Term SOFR (2.29% as of July 21, 2022 est.) + 10 bps CSA + 375 bps = ~6.14% per annum | Illustrative rate based on current SOFR levels; actual rate will vary with SOFR
Pricing | Default Rate | Applicable rate + 200 bps | Applicable rate + 200 bps | No change
Pricing | Benchmark Replacement / Fallback | Amendment approach (LIBOR cessation fallback) | Hardwired fallback consistent with ARRC recommendations; Term SOFR as primary, Daily Simple SOFR as fallback | Modernized fallback language
Fees | Original Issue discount (OID) | Not reviewed / not available | 1.00% of par ($7,000,000); net funding of $693,000,000 | $700M × 1.00% = $7M OID
Fees | Arrangement Fee | Not reviewed | 0.50% of facility ($3,500,000) to Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. | $700M × 0.50% = $3.5M
Fees | Upfront Fee (Syndicate Lenders) | Not reviewed | 0.25% of each lender's commitment (embedded in OID) | Standard market upfront
Fees | Administrative Agent Fee | Not reviewed | $150,000 per annum | Annual fee to Crescent Harbor
Fees | Advisory Fee (Meridian Strauss Advisory LLC) | N/A | 0.20% of facility ($1,400,000) | Financial advisor fee; $700M × 0.20% = $1.4M
Maturity | Maturity Date | February 14, 2027 (7-year tenor from Feb 2020 close) | July 21, 2029 (7-year tenor from expected July 2022 close) | Extends maturity by approximately 2.4 years
Maturity | Remaining Tenor from Proposed Closing | ~4.6 years remaining | 7.0 years | Full 7-year tenor on new facility
Amortization | Annual Amortization Rate | 1.00% per annum of original principal | 1.00% per annum of original principal | Same amortization rate
Amortization | Quarterly Amortization Payment | $625,000,000 × 1.00% ÷ 4 = $1,562,500 | $700,000,000 × 1.00% ÷ 4 = $1,750,000 | Quarterly payment increases by $187,500 due to larger facility size
Amortization | Total Amortization Over Life | $625M × 1.00% × 7 years = $43,750,000 | $700M × 1.00% × 7 years = $49,000,000 (28 quarters × $1,750,000)
Amortization | Balloon Payment at Maturity | $625M − $43.75M = $581,250,000 | $700M − $49M = $651,000,000
Prepayment | Voluntary Prepayment | Prepayable at par (soft call period expired) | Prepayable at par after repricing protection sunset; subject to 1.00% repricing premium during soft call period (first 6 months) | See repricing protection below
Prepayment | Prepayment Premium on Existing Facility at Refinancing | 0.50% of original principal = $3,125,000 ($625M × 0.50%) | N/A | Payoff will require payment of $3,125,000 prepayment premium to Greystone
Repricing Protection | Soft Call Period | 6 months from original closing (expired August 14, 2020) | 6 months from closing (July 21, 2022 through January 21, 2023) | Standard 6-month soft call
Repricing Protection | Repricing Premium | 1.00% of principal prepaid (expired) | 1.00% of principal prepaid ($7,000,000 if full prepayment within 6 months) | Same 1.00% premium; $700M × 1.00% = $7M
Repricing Protection | Repricing Protection Sunset Date | August 14, 2020 (expired) | January 21, 2023
MFN Provision | Most Favored Nation Clause | Not reviewed / believed to have expired or not applicable | Yes — applicable to incremental term loans incurred within 18 months post-closing | Key negotiation point
MFN Provision | MFN Threshold | N/A | 50 basis points — if incremental term loan yield exceeds initial TLB yield by more than 50 bps, the initial TLB margin is adjusted upward to within 50 bps of incremental yield | Favorable 50 bps threshold for borrower
MFN Provision | MFN Sunset Period | N/A | 18 months (July 21, 2022 through January 21, 2024) | After January 21, 2024, VHG may incur incremental term loans at any yield without MFN adjustment
MFN Provision | MFN Sunset Date | N/A | January 21, 2024
Incremental Facility | Incremental Term Loan Capacity | Not reviewed in detail | Subject to ratio-based and fixed-dollar baskets (to be finalized in Credit Agreement); subject to MFN provision during MFN sunset period | Interaction between incremental facility basket and MFN is key; see separate memo
Financial Covenants | Type | Springing financial covenant | Springing financial covenant | Same structure
Financial Covenants | Maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio | 4.75x | 4.50x | Tighter covenant in proposed facility (25 bps improvement for lenders)
Financial Covenants | Testing Trigger | Tested when aggregate RCF exposure exceeds 35% of total revolving commitments | Tested when aggregate revolving credit exposure exceeds 35% of total revolving commitments ($400M × 35% = $140M) | Same springing trigger threshold
Financial Covenants | Testing Frequency | Quarterly, trailing four-quarter basis | Quarterly, trailing four-quarter basis | No change
Financial Covenants | Pro Forma Leverage at Closing | Not available for comparison | 2.52x ($858M net debt ÷ $341M LTM Adjusted EBITDA); well within 4.50x maximum | Significant covenant headroom of ~1.98x
Financial Covenants | Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio | None | None | Not included in either facility
Guarantors | Guarantor Entities | VHG material domestic subsidiaries (same entities) | Verimark Resort Properties LLC; VHG Management Services Inc.; Verimark Convention Holdings LLC; Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC; Cascadia Hospitality Corp. | Same guarantor group expected
Collateral | Collateral Package | First-priority lien on substantially all assets of VHG and Guarantors | First-priority lien on substantially all assets of VHG and Guarantors | Substantially same collateral package
Collateral | Real Property — Mortgaged Hotels | 42 hotel properties owned by Verimark Resort Properties LLC (appraised at ~$2.18B) | 42 hotel properties owned by Verimark Resort Properties LLC (appraised at ~$2.18B) | New mortgages / amendments required in 12 states: FL (12), NY (6), CA (5), TX (4), GA (3), CO (3), AZ (2), IL (2), WA (2), OR (1), NV (1), VA (1)
Collateral | Equity Pledges — Domestic | 100% of equity in each direct domestic subsidiary | 100% of equity in each direct domestic subsidiary | No change
Collateral | Equity Pledges — Foreign | 65% of equity in first-tier foreign subsidiaries | 65% of equity in first-tier foreign subsidiaries | No change
Collateral | Personal Property | All accounts, inventory, equipment, IP, general intangibles | All accounts, inventory, equipment, IP, general intangibles | No change
Collateral | Pari Passu Sharing | Shared on pari passu basis with $400M RCF under intercreditor agreement | Shared on pari passu basis with $400M RCF under Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement | Intercreditor agreement to be amended and restated at closing
Collateral | Title Insurance | Continental Fidelity Title Company | Continental Fidelity Title Company | Same title insurer
Security / Perfection | UCC Filing Jurisdiction (Entity-Level) | Delaware Secretary of State | Delaware Secretary of State (VHG and DE subsidiaries); Florida Secured Transaction Registry (FL subsidiaries) | Existing Greystone UCC-1s to be terminated via UCC-3; new filings for Crescent Harbor
Security / Perfection | IP Filings | USPTO and Copyright Office | USPTO and Copyright Office | New filings required
Capital Structure | Total Debt Post-Transaction | ~$1.27B (comprising $625M TLB + $400M RCF + $245M unsecured notes) | ~$1.345B pro forma (comprising $700M new TLB + $400M RCF (undrawn) + $245M unsecured notes due 2028); net funded debt at closing = $945M ($700M TLB + $245M notes) | Net debt = $945M − $87M unrestricted cash = $858M
Capital Structure | Existing $400M RCF | In place; Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. as agent | Remains in place; undrawn at closing; same agent | No change to RCF
Capital Structure | Senior Unsecured Notes | $245,000,000 due 2028 (Atlantic Standard Trust Company as indenture trustee) | $245,000,000 due 2028 (no change) | No change
Capital Structure | Hotel Portfolio Appraised Value | ~$3,100,000,000 (74 properties across 18 states) | ~$3,100,000,000 (74 properties across 18 states) | Current appraised value
Credit Ratings | Corporate Family Rating (Kellaway Ratings Group) | BB- | BB- (expected to be affirmed) | Rating agency: Kellaway Ratings Group
Credit Ratings | Corporate Family Rating (Pinnacle Credit Services) | Ba3 | Ba3 (expected to be affirmed) | Rating agency: Pinnacle Credit Services
Credit Ratings | Facility Rating — TLB (KRG) | B+ | B+ (expected)
Credit Ratings | Facility Rating — TLB (PCS) | B1 | B1 (expected)
VHG Financials | FY2021 Revenue | $1,420,000,000 | $1,420,000,000 | Per Clearmont & Wharton LLP audited financials
VHG Financials | FY2021 EBITDA | $318,000,000 | $318,000,000
VHG Financials | FY2021 Adjusted EBITDA | $341,000,000 | $341,000,000 | Basis for covenant calculations
LSTA | LSTA Standard Terms | Incorporated | Incorporated — LSTA standard terms for par/near-par term loan trades | No change
Payoff | Total Payoff Amount (Existing Facility) | N/A | ~$627,916,667 (comprising $621,875,000 principal + ~$2,916,667 accrued interest + $3,125,000 prepayment premium) | Sum of principal + accrued interest + prepayment premium
Net Proceeds | Net Proceeds to VHG After Payoff and Fees | N/A | ~$60,483,333 ($700M − $627,916,667 payoff − $7,000,000 OID − $1,400,000 advisory fee − ~$3,200,000 legal/closing costs) | Available for acquisition pipeline and general corporate purposes
[sheet: Pricing Comparison]
Line Item | Existing TLB — Greystone | Proposed TLB — Crescent Harbor | Difference / Savings | Notes
Facility Size | $625,000,000 | $700,000,000 | +$75,000,000 | Incremental proceeds for acquisitions / general corporate
Reference Rate | LIBOR | Adjusted Term SOFR | N/A | LIBOR to SOFR transition; CSA of +10 bps (1-mo), +15 bps (3-mo), +25 bps (6-mo)
Applicable Margin | 425 bps | 375 bps | −50 bps | 50 bps margin reduction
Interest Rate Floor | LIBOR floor: 100 bps | SOFR floor: 50 bps | −50 bps | Lower floor benefits borrower in low-rate environments
Credit Spread Adjustment (1-mo) | N/A | +10 bps | N/A | ARRC-recommended CSA for 1-month tenor
Credit Spread Adjustment (3-mo) | N/A | +15 bps | N/A | ARRC-recommended CSA for 3-month tenor
Credit Spread Adjustment (6-mo) | N/A | +25 bps | N/A | ARRC-recommended CSA for 6-month tenor
Illustrative All-In Rate (1-mo SOFR) | N/A | ~6.14% (2.29% SOFR + 0.10% CSA + 3.75%) | N/A | Based on estimated 1-mo SOFR of 2.29% as of July 21, 2022
OID | N/A (not available) | 1.00% ($7,000,000) | N/A | Net funding of $693,000,000
Arrangement Fee | N/A (not available) | 0.50% ($3,500,000) | N/A | Paid to Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A.
Advisory Fee | N/A | 0.20% ($1,400,000) | N/A | Paid to Meridian Strauss Advisory LLC
Admin Agent Fee (Annual) | Not available | $150,000/year | N/A | Annual administrative agent fee
Estimated Annual Interest Cost (on $700M at illustrative rate) | N/A | $42,980,000 | N/A | Illustrative only; $700M × 6.14%
Estimated Annual Interest Savings (margin reduction only) | N/A | N/A | ~$3,500,000/year | $700M × 50 bps spread reduction
Prepayment Premium to Greystone | N/A | $3,125,000 | N/A | 0.50% × $625,000,000 original principal
[sheet: Sources & Uses]
Line Item | Amount | Notes
SOURCES
New Term Loan B (Gross Proceeds) | $700,000,000 | Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. as admin agent
Less: Original Issue discount (1.00%) | ($7,000,000) | $700M × 1.00%
Net Term Loan B Proceeds | $693,000,000
USES
Payoff — Existing TLB Principal (Greystone) | $621,875,000 | $625M − $3.125M scheduled amortization
Payoff — Accrued Interest | $2,916,667 | Estimate
Payoff — Prepayment Premium (0.50%) | $3,125,000 | $625M × 0.50%
Total Greystone Payoff | $627,916,667 | Sum of principal + interest + premium
Arrangement Fee (Crescent Harbor) | $3,500,000 | $700M × 0.50%
Advisory Fee (Meridian Strauss Advisory LLC) | $1,400,000 | $700M × 0.20%
Estimated Legal & Closing Costs | $3,200,000 | Includes C&H fees, WGP fees, recording costs, title insurance, etc.
Net Proceeds to VHG (General Corporate / Acquisitions) | $56,983,333 | Residual available to borrower
Total Uses | $693,000,000 | Equals net proceeds from TLB
RECONCILIATION
Gross Proceeds | $700,000,000
Less: OID | ($7,000,000)
Less: Total Greystone Payoff | ($627,916,667)
Less: Arrangement Fee | ($3,500,000)
Less: Advisory Fee | ($1,400,000)
Less: Legal & Closing Costs | ($3,200,000)
Net Proceeds to VHG | $56,983,333 | Available for permitted acquisitions and general corporate purposes
[sheet: Key Dates]
Milestone | Existing TLB (Greystone) | Proposed TLB (Crescent Harbor) | Notes
Original Closing Date | February 14, 2020 | N/A | Existing facility originated Feb 2020
Matter Opened (C&H) | N/A | April 4, 2022
Engagement Letter Executed | N/A | April 8, 2022
Initial Term Sheet Received | N/A | April 22, 2022 | From Crescent Harbor
VHG Board Authorization | N/A | May 12, 2022
First Draft Credit Agreement | N/A | May 16, 2022 | Circulated by C&H
Commitment Letter Executed | N/A | May 27, 2022
Syndication Launch | N/A | June 6, 2022
Lender Presentations / Bank Meetings | N/A | June 13–17, 2022
Syndication Allocation Confirmed | N/A | June 30, 2022
Final Execution Version Agreed | N/A | July 18, 2022
Signing / Closing / Funding / Payoff Date | N/A | July 21, 2022 (simultaneous sign-and-close) | Existing TLB paid off on same date
Post-Closing Deadline (Mortgages & Title) | N/A | August 5, 2022 | 42 mortgaged properties across 12 states
Repricing Protection Sunset | August 14, 2020 (expired) | January 21, 2023 (6 months post-closing) | 1.00% soft call premium during protection period
MFN Sunset | N/A or expired | January 21, 2024 (18 months post-closing) | 50 bps MFN threshold applies until sunset
Maturity Date | February 14, 2027 | July 21, 2029 | Maturity extended by ~2.4 years
[sheet: Syndicate Comparison]
Lender | Entity Type | Commitment Amount | % of Facility | Principal Contact
Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (retained) | National Banking Association | $50,000,000 | 7.14% | Theodore "Ted" Marchetti, MD, Leveraged Finance
Ridgeline Capital Partners, LP | CLO Fund (LP) | $125,000,000 | 17.86% | Jerome Alston, Portfolio Manager
Beacon Atlantic Credit Fund III | Credit Fund (LP) | $100,000,000 | 14.29% | Lina Marchenko, Senior Analyst
Tidewater Institutional Investors, Inc. | Insurance Company Investment Arm | $75,000,000 | 10.71% | Douglas Nettles, Head of Private Credit
Ironbridge Loan Management LLC | CLO Manager | $100,000,000 | 14.29% | Catherine Volpe, Managing Director
Northway Savings Bank | Regional Bank (State-chartered) | $75,000,000 | 10.71% | Brian Kowalski, SVP Commercial Lending
Copperleaf Asset Management, LP | Credit Hedge Fund | $100,000,000 | 14.29% | Samara Patel, Partner
Harborview Mutual Life Insurance Company | Life Insurance Company | $75,000,000 | 10.71% | Franklin Yee, CIO
TOTAL | $700,000,000 | 100.00%