CALDERWOOD & HARKNESS LLP One Liberty Plaza, 52nd Floor New York, NY 10006
CONFIDENTIAL — ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGED
INTERNAL MEMORANDUM
July 15, 2022
To: Ian Blackwood, Responsible Partner, Banking & Finance Sophie Tremblay, Lead Associate, Banking & Finance
From: Daniel Obi, Working Associate, Banking & Finance
Re: Lien Search Summary and Analysis — Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. $700,000,000 Senior Secured Term Loan B Refinancing
Engagement No.: 1016-00009
This memorandum is prepared for internal use by Calderwood & Harkness LLP attorneys working on the above-referenced engagement. It constitutes attorney work product and is protected by the attorney-client privilege. This memorandum should not be disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of the responsible partner.
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I. Executive Summary
The purpose of this memorandum is to summarize and analyze the results of comprehensive lien, judgment, litigation, and bankruptcy searches conducted in connection with the proposed $700,000,000 Senior Secured Term Loan B refinancing (the "New TLB" or the "Facility") by Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. ("VHG" or the "Borrower"). Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. will serve as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent under the New TLB. The refinancing is currently expected to close on July 21, 2022 (the "Closing Date").
Searches were conducted in four states — Delaware, Florida, New York, and California — encompassing filings at the state level (Secretaries of State and equivalent filing offices) and at the county level (county clerks, county recorders, and circuit courts) in each jurisdiction where the Borrower, the Guarantors, or their respective real property assets are located.
The searches cover VHG, a Delaware corporation (EIN: 82-3741956; Delaware File Number: 7291843), and all five entities that will serve as Guarantors under the New TLB:
(i) Verimark Resort Properties LLC ("VRP"), a Delaware limited liability company;
(ii) VHG Management Services Inc. ("VHG Mgmt"), a Delaware corporation;
(iii) Verimark Convention Holdings LLC ("VCH"), a Delaware limited liability company;
(iv) Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC ("Palmetto"), a Florida limited liability company; and
(v) Cascadia Hospitality Corp. ("Cascadia"), a Delaware corporation.
The principal findings of the searches are as follows:
Existing UCC-1 Financing Statements (Greystone Federal Credit Corp.). Existing UCC-1 financing statements filed by Greystone Federal Credit Corp. ("Greystone") as secured party were identified against VHG and each of the five Guarantors in connection with the existing $625,000,000 Senior Secured Term Loan B (CUSIP: 92347LAA0), which was originally closed on February 14, 2020 (the "Existing TLB"). These filings consist of blanket lien filings covering all assets of the respective debtors. All six Greystone UCC-1 filings are expected to be terminated via UCC-3 termination statements upon payoff and discharge of the Existing TLB on the Closing Date.
Existing UCC-1 Financing Statements (Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. — RCF). Existing UCC-1 financing statements filed by Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. ("Crescent Harbor") in its capacity as collateral agent under the existing $400,000,000 revolving credit facility (the "RCF") were also identified against VHG and each Guarantor. The RCF shares collateral with the Existing TLB on a pari passu basis, and these UCC-1 filings will remain in place following the Closing Date. The pari passu treatment of the RCF liens and the New TLB liens will be governed by the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement to be executed on the Closing Date.
No Federal or State Tax Liens. No federal tax liens or state tax liens were identified against VHG or any Guarantor in any jurisdiction searched.
No Judgment Liens. No judgment liens were identified against VHG or any Guarantor in any jurisdiction searched, whether in state or federal courts.
No Adverse Pending Litigation. No pending litigation was identified that would give rise to a lien on, or claim against, the collateral to be pledged under the New TLB.
No Bankruptcy Filings. No bankruptcy filings were found for VHG or any Guarantor in the PACER system.
IP Security Interest (Greystone). An existing intellectual property security interest recorded with the United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") in favor of Greystone was identified. This security interest will be released upon payoff of the Existing TLB, and a new IP security agreement will be filed with the USPTO and the U.S. Copyright Office in favor of Crescent Harbor (as Collateral Agent).
In summary, the lien search results confirm that no adverse liens, encumbrances, or impediments exist that would prevent the granting of first-priority security interests in favor of Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent) under the New TLB, subject to the continued existence of the pari passu RCF liens, which will be addressed by the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement.
II. Scope of Searches
A. Debtor Entities Searched
The following table sets forth each debtor entity for which lien, judgment, litigation, and bankruptcy searches were conducted, together with such entity's full legal name, entity type, jurisdiction of organization, and employer identification number or state file number, as applicable:
VHG is the Borrower and parent holding company of the Verimark Hospitality Group enterprise. VRP is the principal property-owning subsidiary, holding title to 42 of the 74 hotel properties in the VHG portfolio, with an aggregate appraised value of approximately $2.18 billion as of the most recent independent appraisal conducted in connection with the New TLB. VHG Mgmt provides management and operational services across the portfolio. VCH owns and operates convention and event center facilities associated with certain of the hotel properties. Palmetto owns and operates 12 Florida coastal resort properties, predominantly along the Atlantic coast from Miami-Dade County through Palm Beach County, with additional properties in the Tampa Bay area and the Florida Panhandle. Cascadia owns and operates 8 hotel properties in the Pacific Northwest, located in Washington and Oregon.
B. Jurisdictions Searched
Lien searches were conducted in the following jurisdictions:
Delaware Secretary of State. Entity-level UCC searches were conducted with the Division of Corporations of the Delaware Secretary of State for all five Delaware-organized entities: VHG, VRP, VHG Mgmt, VCH, and Cascadia. Delaware is the appropriate filing jurisdiction under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code for UCC financing statements against entities organized under Delaware law, as such filings are properly made in the jurisdiction of the debtor's organization pursuant to UCC Section 9-301(1).
Florida. Searches were conducted through the Florida Secured Transaction Registry (maintained by the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations) for Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC, which is organized under Florida law. Additional county-level searches were conducted in the circuit courts and county recorder offices in each of the Florida counties where Palmetto's 12 Florida hotel properties are situated, including Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, Escambia County, and Walton County.
New York. Searches were conducted through the New York Department of State UCC filing system for VHG and VRP. Although entity-level UCC filings for these Delaware-organized entities are properly recorded in Delaware, New York searches were conducted to identify any fixture filings, federal tax liens, or judgment liens that may have been filed in New York in connection with the six hotel properties located in the state. County clerk office searches were conducted in New York County, Kings County, Queens County, Westchester County, Nassau County, and Suffolk County, corresponding to the locations of the six New York hotel properties.
California. Searches were conducted through the California Secretary of State UCC filing system for VHG and VRP. As with New York, entity-level UCC filings for these Delaware-organized entities are properly recorded in Delaware; California searches were conducted to identify any fixture filings, tax liens, or judgment liens filed at the county level. County recorder office searches were conducted in Los Angeles County, San Francisco County, San Diego County, Orange County, and Santa Barbara County, corresponding to the locations of the five California hotel properties owned by VRP. California is of particular relevance because it is a deed of trust jurisdiction, and the mortgage security instruments for California properties take the form of deeds of trust.
C. Types of Searches Conducted
The following categories of searches were conducted for each debtor entity in each applicable jurisdiction:
UCC Financing Statement Searches. Searches for all UCC-1 financing statements and UCC-3 amendments, continuations, assignments, and termination statements on file against each debtor entity with the applicable Secretary of State or equivalent filing office, and at the county level where applicable for fixture filings.
Federal Tax Lien Searches. Searches for notices of federal tax lien filed by the Internal Revenue Service. Under federal law, IRS tax liens against personal property of a corporation or limited liability company are filed with the state filing office designated by the state in which the entity's principal executive office is located, and IRS tax liens against real property are filed with the county recorder or clerk in the county where the real property is situated. Accordingly, federal tax lien searches were conducted at both the state level and the county level, as applicable.
State Tax Lien Searches. Searches for state tax liens filed by the tax authorities of Delaware, Florida, New York, and California against each debtor entity.
Judgment Lien Searches. Searches of federal and state court judgment dockets for any outstanding judgments docketed against each debtor entity. At the federal level, searches were conducted in the U.S. District Courts for the District of Delaware, the Southern District of Florida, the Southern District of New York, the Eastern District of New York, the Central District of California, the Northern District of California, and the Southern District of California. At the state level, searches were conducted in the Delaware Superior Court and Court of Chancery, the Florida circuit courts in the applicable counties, the New York Supreme Court in the applicable counties, and the California Superior Courts in the applicable counties.
Litigation Searches. Searches for pending lawsuits filed against each debtor entity in the federal and state courts referenced above, to identify any litigation that could give rise to a lien on or claim against the collateral.
Bankruptcy Searches. Searches of the Public Access to Court Electronic Records ("PACER") system for any bankruptcy petitions (voluntary or involuntary) filed by or against any debtor entity in any U.S. Bankruptcy Court.
intellectual Property Lien Searches. Searches of the USPTO assignment database for any security interests recorded against trademarks, service marks, and patents owned by VHG and the Guarantors. Searches of the U.S. Copyright Office records for any recorded security interests in copyrighted works owned by VHG and the Guarantors.
Search Date. All searches were run during the period of July 12 through July 14, 2022, and results were received and compiled through July 15, 2022. It should be noted that there may be a filing gap between the date of our searches and the Closing Date of July 21, 2022; accordingly, we recommend that bring-down searches be conducted at or immediately prior to closing, as discussed further in Section XII below.
III. UCC Search Results
A. Delaware Secretary of State
1. Filings Against Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. Two active UCC-1 financing statements were identified on file with the Delaware Secretary of State against Verimark Hospitality Group Inc., as follows:
Filing No. 1: Greystone Federal Credit Corp. (Existing TLB Secured Party)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0871234
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Verimark Hospitality Group Inc., 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Greystone Federal Credit Corp., 200 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10003
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including without limitation all accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, equipment, fixtures, general intangibles, goods, instruments, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, oil, gas, and other minerals, and all proceeds and products thereof (blanket lien language consistent with the Security Agreement dated as of February 14, 2020, in connection with the Existing TLB).
Status: Active. No UCC-3 amendments, continuations, or termination statements on file.
Disposition: To be terminated via UCC-3 termination statement filed on or promptly following July 21, 2022, upon payoff and discharge of the Existing TLB.
Filing No. 2: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (RCF Collateral Agent)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0882156
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Verimark Hospitality Group Inc., 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent), 600 Lexington Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including without limitation all accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, equipment, fixtures, general intangibles, goods, instruments, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, oil, gas, and other minerals, and all proceeds and products thereof (blanket lien in connection with the $400,000,000 revolving credit facility).
Status: Active. No UCC-3 amendments, continuations, or termination statements on file.
Disposition: To remain in place. This filing secures the RCF obligations, which will continue following the Closing Date. A new UCC-1 financing statement will be filed on July 21, 2022, naming Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent) as secured party in connection with the New TLB. The pari passu treatment of the RCF liens and the New TLB liens will be governed by the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement to be executed on the Closing Date.
No other UCC-1 financing statements, UCC-3 amendments, or other UCC filings were identified against Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. with the Delaware Secretary of State.
2. Filings Against Verimark Resort Properties LLC. Two active UCC-1 financing statements were identified on file with the Delaware Secretary of State against Verimark Resort Properties LLC, as follows:
Filing No. 1: Greystone Federal Credit Corp. (Existing TLB Secured Party)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0871247
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Verimark Resort Properties LLC, 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Greystone Federal Credit Corp., 200 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10003
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien consistent with the Existing TLB security agreement).
Status: Active. To be terminated via UCC-3 termination statement on or promptly following July 21, 2022.
Filing No. 2: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (RCF Collateral Agent)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0882169
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Verimark Resort Properties LLC, 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent), 600 Lexington Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien in connection with the RCF).
Status: Active. To remain in place.
No other UCC filings were identified against Verimark Resort Properties LLC with the Delaware Secretary of State.
3. Filings Against VHG Management Services Inc. Two active UCC-1 financing statements were identified on file with the Delaware Secretary of State against VHG Management Services Inc., as follows:
Filing No. 1: Greystone Federal Credit Corp. (Existing TLB Secured Party)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0871253
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: VHG Management Services Inc., 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Greystone Federal Credit Corp., 200 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10003
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien consistent with the Existing TLB security agreement).
Status: Active. To be terminated via UCC-3 termination statement on or promptly following July 21, 2022.
Filing No. 2: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (RCF Collateral Agent)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0882175
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: VHG Management Services Inc., 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent), 600 Lexington Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien in connection with the RCF).
Status: Active. To remain in place.
No other UCC filings were identified against VHG Management Services Inc. with the Delaware Secretary of State.
4. Filings Against Verimark Convention Holdings LLC. Two active UCC-1 financing statements were identified on file with the Delaware Secretary of State against Verimark Convention Holdings LLC, as follows:
Filing No. 1: Greystone Federal Credit Corp. (Existing TLB Secured Party)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0871268
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Verimark Convention Holdings LLC, 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Greystone Federal Credit Corp., 200 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10003
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien consistent with the Existing TLB security agreement).
Status: Active. To be terminated via UCC-3 termination statement on or promptly following July 21, 2022.
Filing No. 2: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (RCF Collateral Agent)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0882181
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Verimark Convention Holdings LLC, 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent), 600 Lexington Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien in connection with the RCF).
Status: Active. To remain in place.
No other UCC filings were identified against Verimark Convention Holdings LLC with the Delaware Secretary of State.
5. Filings Against Cascadia Hospitality Corp. Two active UCC-1 financing statements were identified on file with the Delaware Secretary of State against Cascadia Hospitality Corp., as follows:
Filing No. 1: Greystone Federal Credit Corp. (Existing TLB Secured Party)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0871279
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Cascadia Hospitality Corp., 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Greystone Federal Credit Corp., 200 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10003
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien consistent with the Existing TLB security agreement).
Status: Active. To be terminated via UCC-3 termination statement on or promptly following July 21, 2022.
Filing No. 2: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (RCF Collateral Agent)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 2020-0882197
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Delaware Secretary of State, Division of Corporations
Debtor: Cascadia Hospitality Corp., 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent), 600 Lexington Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien in connection with the RCF).
Status: Active. To remain in place.
No other UCC filings were identified against Cascadia Hospitality Corp. with the Delaware Secretary of State.
B. Florida Secured Transaction Registry
1. Filings Against Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC. Two active UCC-1 financing statements were identified on file with the Florida Secured Transaction Registry (Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations) against Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC, as follows:
Filing No. 1: Greystone Federal Credit Corp. (Existing TLB Secured Party)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 202002141872
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, Florida Secured Transaction Registry
Debtor: Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC, 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Greystone Federal Credit Corp., 200 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10003
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien consistent with the Existing TLB security agreement).
Status: Active. To be terminated via UCC-3 termination statement on or promptly following July 21, 2022.
Filing No. 2: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (RCF Collateral Agent)
UCC-1 Filing Number: 202002141903
Filing Date: February 14, 2020
Filing Office: Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, Florida Secured Transaction Registry
Debtor: Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC, 2400 Glades Road, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33431
Secured Party: Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent), 600 Lexington Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022
Collateral Description: All assets of the Debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (blanket lien in connection with the RCF).
Status: Active. To remain in place.
No other UCC filings were identified against Palmetto Beachfront Hotels LLC with the Florida Secured Transaction Registry.
C. New York Department of State
Searches were conducted through the New York Department of State UCC filing system for Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. and Verimark Resort Properties LLC, as these entities own or operate six hotel properties located in the State of New York. No UCC-1 financing statements or other UCC filings were found in New York against either entity. This result is consistent with the proper filing protocol under UCC Article 9, as both VHG and VRP are organized under Delaware law, and entity-level UCC filings are required to be made in the debtor's jurisdiction of organization — i.e., with the Delaware Secretary of State.
County-level fixture filings may exist in connection with the Greystone mortgages recorded against the six New York hotel properties. Any such fixture filings are being addressed separately in the mortgage and title deliverables workstream and are not the subject of this memorandum. The title search reports prepared by Continental Fidelity Title Company for the New York properties will provide a complete record of all recorded instruments affecting those properties.
D. California Secretary of State
Searches were conducted through the California Secretary of State UCC filing system for Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. and Verimark Resort Properties LLC, as VRP owns five hotel properties located in the State of California. No UCC-1 financing statements or other UCC filings were found in California against either entity at the state level. As with the New York results, this is consistent with the proper UCC Article 9 filing protocol, as entity-level filings for Delaware-organized entities are made with the Delaware Secretary of State.
County-level fixture filings are being addressed in the mortgage recording workstream. California is a deed of trust jurisdiction, and the existing Greystone security instruments recorded against the five California hotel properties take the form of deeds of trust with assignment of rents. These instruments, and any associated fixture filings, will be released upon payoff of the Existing TLB and will be replaced by new deeds of trust in favor of Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent).
E. Summary Table of UCC Filings
The following table summarizes all UCC-1 financing statements identified in the searches:
In total, twelve active UCC-1 financing statements were identified across all jurisdictions searched. Six filings (one per debtor entity) name Greystone Federal Credit Corp. as secured party and are to be terminated upon payoff of the Existing TLB on July 21, 2022. Six filings (one per debtor entity) name Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent for the RCF) as secured party and will remain in place following closing. Six new UCC-1 financing statements will be filed on the Closing Date naming Crescent Harbor Bank, N.A. (as Collateral Agent for the New TLB) as secured party — five with the Delaware Secretary of State (for VHG, VRP, VHG Mgmt, VCH, and Cascadia) and one with the Florida Secured Transaction Registry (for Palmetto).
IV. Federal Tax Lien Search Results
A. Methodology. Federal tax lien searches were conducted with the Internal Revenue Service through the applicable filing offices. Under the Federal Tax Lien Act (26 U.S.C. Section 6323), notices of federal tax lien against personal property of a corporation, limited liability company, or other entity are filed with the designated state office in the state where the entity's principal executive office is located. Notices of federal tax lien against real property are filed with the county recorder or clerk in the county where the real property is situated.
Accordingly, federal tax lien searches were conducted as follows:
(i) Delaware Secretary of State — for all Delaware-organized entities (VHG, VRP, VHG Mgmt, VCH, and Cascadia), as VHG's principal executive office is located in Boca Raton, Florida, but Delaware is the state of organization and federal tax lien searches are customarily run in both the state of organization and the state of the principal executive office;
(ii) Florida — through the Florida Department of State and the county recorder offices in Palm Beach County (location of VHG's principal executive office in Boca Raton) and each county where Palmetto hotel properties are situated;
(iii) New York — through the county clerk offices in New York County, Kings County, Queens County, Westchester County, Nassau County, and Suffolk County, corresponding to the locations of the six New York hotel properties; and
(iv) California — through the county recorder offices in Los Angeles County, San Francisco County, San Diego County, Orange County, and Santa Barbara County, corresponding to the locations of the five California hotel properties.
Search parameters included the full legal names of each debtor entity, employer identification numbers (where applicable), and known trade names or d/b/a names.
B. Results. No federal tax liens were found against Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. (EIN: 82-3741956) or any of the five Guarantor entities in any jurisdiction searched. The searches were conducted using VHG's confirmed EIN and the full legal names of each entity, and the results were verified across all applicable filing offices. The absence of federal tax liens is consistent with VHG's representations in the draft Credit Agreement and the borrower's officer certificate delivered in connection with the due diligence process.
V. State Tax Lien Search Results
A. Methodology. State tax lien searches were conducted in all four states in which lien searches were performed. In Delaware, state tax lien searches were conducted through the Delaware Secretary of State and the Delaware Department of Finance. In Florida, searches were conducted through the Florida Department of Revenue and the Florida Department of State. In New York, searches were conducted through the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and the applicable county clerk offices. In California, searches were conducted through the California Franchise Tax Board and the applicable county recorder offices.
B. Results. No state tax liens were found against Verimark Hospitality Group Inc. or any of the five Guarantor entities in any jurisdiction searched. The searches encompassed all applicable state tax lien filing offices in Delaware, Florida, New York, and California, and no liens for unpaid state income taxes, franchise taxes, sales taxes, or other state tax obligations were identified.
VI. Judgment Lien Search Results
A. Methodology. Judgment lien searches were conducted in both federal and state courts across the relevant jurisdictions. Specifically, the following courts were searched:
Federal Courts:
• U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware
• U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida
• U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida
• U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
• U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York
• U.S. District Court for the Central District of California
• U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
• U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California
State Courts:
• Delaware Superior Court (New Castle County)
• Delaware Court of Chancery
• Florida Circuit Courts in Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, Hillsborough County, Pinellas County, Escambia County, and Walton County
• New York Supreme Court in New York County, Kings County, Queens County, Westchester County, Nassau County, and Suffolk County
• California Superior Courts in Los Angeles County, San Francisco County, San Diego County, Orange County, and Santa Barbara County
Searches were conducted for all six debtor entities using exact legal name matches and known name variations. The search period covered a minimum of the preceding ten (10) years.