FR EA
1022-00005 · Hargrove, Deluca & Stein LLP · Fact Analysis
milestone-delay-timeline.xlsx DOCUMENT Litigation
57 / 78 ← → ✕
Contract analysis Extract to table

[sheet: Milestone Schedule Overview]

Milestone No.PhasePhase DescriptionStates CoveredPlanned Route MilesMilestone ValuePlanned Start DatePlanned Completion DateActual Completion DateStatusDays of DelayNotes
11New York Metro & Northern New JerseyNY, NJ800$52,000,0002020-04-012020-10-312020-10-28Completed — On Time0Completed 3 days early
21New York Metro & Northern New JerseyNY, NJ800$52,000,0002020-11-012021-03-312021-03-29Completed — On Time0Completed 2 days early
31New York Metro & Northern New JerseyNY, NJ800$52,000,0002021-04-012021-08-282021-10-14Completed — Late4747 days of unexcused delay; liquidated damages assessed per LD Assessment Letter dated November 5, 2021
41New York Metro & Northern New JerseyNY, NJ800$52,000,0002021-08-292021-09-302021-09-30Completed — On Time0Completed on schedule
52Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Southern PennsylvaniaCT, MA, PA1,400$90,750,0002021-10-012022-03-312022-04-22Completed — Late2222 days of unexcused delay
62Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Southern PennsylvaniaCT, MA, PA1,400$90,750,0002022-04-012022-09-302022-12-07Completed — Late6868 days of unexcused delay; quality issues noted
72Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Southern PennsylvaniaCT, MA, PA1,400$90,500,0002022-10-012023-03-312023-06-30Completed — Late9191 days of unexcused delay; escalating NCR volume
82Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Southern PennsylvaniaCT, MA, PA1,400$91,000,0002023-04-012023-06-30Not CompletedIncomplete — Terminated134134 days of delay accrued as of termination date (April 1, 2024); milestone never completed; LD capped at 10% of milestone value
93Maryland, Virginia, Eastern PennsylvaniaMD, VA, PA1,617$104,833,3332023-07-012023-11-30Not CompletedIncomplete — TerminatedN/AMinimal progress (~340 route miles across all Phase 3 milestones combined); terminated April 1, 2024
103Maryland, Virginia, Eastern PennsylvaniaMD, VA, PA1,617$104,833,3332023-12-012024-04-30Not CompletedNot Started — TerminatedN/ANo work commenced before termination
113Maryland, Virginia, Eastern PennsylvaniaMD, VA, PA1,617$104,833,3342024-05-012024-08-31Not CompletedNot Started — TerminatedN/A
123Maryland, Virginia, Eastern PennsylvaniaMD, VA, PA1,617$104,833,3332024-09-012024-12-31Not CompletedNot Started — TerminatedN/A
133Maryland, Virginia, Eastern PennsylvaniaMD, VA, PA1,616$104,833,3342025-01-012025-02-28Not CompletedNot Started — TerminatedN/A
143Maryland, Virginia, Eastern PennsylvaniaMD, VA, PA1,616$104,833,3332025-03-012025-03-31Not CompletedNot Started — TerminatedN/AOriginal contract completion date March 31, 2025
SUMMARY18,500$1,200,000,000
Phase 1 Subtotal1MS1–MS4NY, NJ3,200$208,000,000All CompletedRoute miles completed: 3,200
Phase 2 Subtotal2MS5–MS8CT, MA, PA5,600$363,000,000MS5–MS7 Completed; MS8 IncompleteRoute miles completed: 5,600
Phase 3 Subtotal3MS9–MS14MD, VA, PA9,700$629,000,000All Incomplete/Not StartedRoute miles completed: ~340
Total Milestones Completed7 (MS1–MS7)
Milestones with Delay4 (MS3, MS5, MS6, MS7)Plus MS8 (incomplete at termination)
Milestones Incomplete at Termination7 (MS8–MS14)
Route Miles Completed at Termination9,14049.4% of 18,500 total3,200 + 5,600 + 340 = 9,140

[sheet: Liquidated Damages Calculation]

Milestone No.PhaseMilestone ValuePlanned Completion DateActual Completion Date / Termination DateCalendar Days of DelayLiquidated Damages RateUncapped Liquidated DamagesPer-Milestone Cap (10% of Milestone Value)Liquidated Damages AssessedCap Applied?LD Assessment DateLD Assessment ReferenceNotes
31$52,000,0002021-08-282021-10-1447$175,000$8,225,000$5,200,000$8,225,000No2021-11-05LD Assessment Letter dated November 5, 2021 from Renata VossUncapped amount ($8,225,000) exceeds 10% per-milestone cap ($5,200,000). SEE RECONCILIATION NOTE: Per the MCA schedule, MS3 milestone value is $52M and 10% = $5.2M. The assessed amount of $8,225,000 was deducted from payments per Northgate's November 5, 2021 letter. The parties treated the assessment as valid; Meridian did not dispute the Phase 1 LD at the time. For purposes of this analysis, the full $8,225,000 is shown as assessed per Northgate's records.
52$90,750,0002022-03-312022-04-2222$175,000$3,850,000$9,075,000$3,850,000No—Deducted from subsequent payment applicationUncapped amount ($3,850,000) is below 10% per-milestone cap ($9,075,000); no cap applied
62$90,750,0002022-09-302022-12-0768$175,000$11,900,000$9,075,000$11,900,000No—Deducted from subsequent payment applicationUncapped amount ($11,900,000) exceeds 10% cap ($9,075,000). SEE RECONCILIATION NOTE: Similar to MS3, Northgate assessed the full uncapped amount. For this analysis, $11,900,000 is shown as assessed per Northgate's records.
72$90,500,0002023-03-312023-06-3091$175,000$15,925,000$9,050,000$15,925,000No—Deducted from subsequent payment applicationUncapped amount ($15,925,000) exceeds 10% cap ($9,050,000). SEE RECONCILIATION NOTE: Same treatment as MS3 and MS6; full uncapped amount assessed.
82$91,000,0002023-06-30Terminated 2024-04-01 (not completed)134$175,000$23,450,000$9,100,000$9,100,000Yes—Included in Cure Notice No. 1 (January 18, 2024) and Notice of Termination (April 1, 2024)134 days × $175,000 = $23,450,000; capped at 10% of $91,000,000 MS8 value = $9,100,000; cap applied
SUBTOTAL — Phase 1147$8,225,000$8,225,000MS3 only
SUBTOTAL — Phase 22315$55,125,000$40,775,000MS5 ($3,850,000) + MS6 ($11,900,000) + MS7 ($15,925,000) + MS8 ($9,100,000)
TOTAL ALL PHASES362$63,350,000$49,000,000Total LDs assessed across all delayed milestones
Aggregate LD Cap (5% × $1,200,000,000)$60,000,000MCA § 9.1
Total LDs Assessed vs. Aggregate Cap$49,000,000UNDER CAP by $11,000,000; no aggregate cap reduction required
Total Liquidated Damages for Counterclaim I$49,000,000

[sheet: Cure Notice & Termination Timel]

DateEventSender / ActorRecipientMCA Section ReferenceKey Content SummaryDays from Prior EventCumulative Days from Cure Notice No. 1
2024-01-18Cure Notice No. 1Renata Voss (NFA)Victor Sandoval (Meridian)§ 14.1Formal written notice of material breach citing: (1) failure to achieve MS8 (Phase 2); (2) inadequate mobilization for Phase 3; (3) 43 critical non-conformance reports as evidence of persistent quality failures. Demands cure within 30 calendar days.—0
2024-02-02Meridian Response to Cure Notice No. 1Victor Sandoval (Meridian)Renata Voss (NFA)—Disputes characterization of delays as material breach. Asserts delays attributable to: (a) NFA's failure to timely obtain municipal permits (claimed to be Owner responsibility under MCA § 5.3); (b) 14 Owner-directed scope changes not formalized as Change Orders under MCA § 16.1; (c) force majeure — COVID-19 aftereffects on labor supply and supply chain disruptions for fiber cable.1515
2024-02-17Expiration of 30-day cure period from Cure Notice No. 1——§ 14.130 calendar days from January 18, 2024. No cure achieved by Meridian.1530
2024-02-19Cure Notice No. 2Renata Voss (NFA)Victor Sandoval (Meridian)§ 14.1States Meridian has failed to cure material breach within the 30-day period. Rejects Meridian's defenses regarding permits, scope changes, and force majeure. Demands Meridian present remediation plan within 15 days.232
2024-03-05Meridian submits Corrective Action PlanVictor Sandoval / Bridget Yeung (Meridian)Renata Voss / Sean Calloway (NFA)—Proposes: accelerated schedule with additional crews; 9-month extension to contract duration (new completion date December 31, 2025); requests $87 million in additional compensation for alleged Owner-caused delays and scope changes.1547
2024-03-06Expiration of 15-day remediation plan deadline from Cure Notice No. 2———15 calendar days from February 19, 2024. Corrective Action Plan submitted 1 day before deadline.148
2024-03-12Northgate rejects Corrective Action PlanRenata Voss (NFA)Victor Sandoval (Meridian)—Rejects plan as inadequate to cure material breach. Cites 12 additional critical NCRs issued in February 2024 as evidence of continuing quality failures. Finds proposed 9-month extension and $87M cost increase unacceptable.654
2024-04-01Notice of Termination for CauseRenata Voss (NFA), authorized by Dominic Hale (NTP GC)Victor Sandoval (Meridian)§ 14.1, § 14.5Terminates MCA for cause effective immediately. Invokes right to complete remaining work using substitute contractor(s) under § 14.5. States Meridian forfeits termination fee; Northgate reserves right to draw on performance bond and assess excess completion costs.2074
2024-04-08Meridian contests terminationVictor Sandoval (Meridian)Renata Voss (NFA)—Contests validity of termination. Asserts termination was pretextual; alleges Northgate's true motivation was to bring fiber build in-house or re-procure at lower cost following favorable market shifts in construction pricing.781
2024-04-15Meridian files demand on Ironclad performance bondVictor Sandoval (Meridian)Patricia Dwyer, Ironclad Surety Group Inc.—Demands $120 million under Performance Bond No. ISG-2020-NE-04417, claiming entitlement under subcontractor protection endorsement. Disputed by both Northgate and Ironclad.788

[sheet: Payment & LD Deduction Summary]

PhaseMilestonesGross Certified WorkLiquidated Damages DeductedNet Payments MadeRetainage Held (10%)Disputed InvoicesNotes
Phase 1MS1–MS4$208,000,000$8,225,000$199,775,000$20,800,000$0MS3 LD of $8,225,000 deducted per LD Assessment Letter dated November 5, 2021. All milestones completed.
Phase 2MS5–MS8$322,000,000$40,775,000$281,225,000$32,200,000$0LDs: MS5 $3,850,000 + MS6 $11,900,000 + MS7 $15,925,000 + MS8 $9,100,000 = $40,775,000. MS8 not completed before termination; $322M represents approved progress payments on completed and partially completed work.
Phase 3MS9–MS14$48,200,000 submitted; $31,700,000 approved$0$31,700,000$3,966,667$16,500,000Only ~340 route miles completed of 9,700 planned. $48.2M submitted by Meridian; $31.7M approved and paid by Northgate; $16.5M disputed (basis: defective work and inflated unit counts). Disputed amount is Meridian's Count II claim.
TOTALMS1–MS14$569,666,667 (gross certified, pre-LD)$49,000,000$512,700,000$56,966,667$16,500,000Total contract value earned (Northgate's position): ~$569.7M of $1.2B (47.5%). Retainage = 10% of gross certified work. Remaining unperformed contract value: $630,300,000.

[sheet: Aggregate LD Cap Analysis]

DescriptionAmountReference
MCA Total Contract Price$1,200,000,000MCA Recitals / Exhibit A
Aggregate Liquidated Damages Cap (5% of Contract Price per MCA § 9.1)$60,000,0005% × $1,200,000,000
Phase 1 Liquidated Damages Assessed$8,225,000MS3: 47 days × $175,000/day
Phase 2 Liquidated Damages Assessed — MS5$3,850,00022 days × $175,000/day
Phase 2 Liquidated Damages Assessed — MS6$11,900,00068 days × $175,000/day
Phase 2 Liquidated Damages Assessed — MS7$15,925,00091 days × $175,000/day
Phase 2 Liquidated Damages Assessed — MS8 (capped at per-milestone cap)$9,100,000134 days × $175,000 = $23,450,000; capped at 10% × $91,000,000 = $9,100,000
Total Liquidated Damages Assessed$49,000,000Sum of all LD assessments
Aggregate Cap$60,000,000Per MCA § 9.1
Remaining Capacity Under Aggregate Cap$11,000,000$60,000,000 – $49,000,000
Aggregate Cap Applied?No — Total LDs ($49M) below cap ($60M)
Northgate Counterclaim I — Liquidated Damages$49,000,000Per Answer with Counterclaims filed September 3, 2024

Per-Milestone Cap Analysis:

MS3: Uncapped $8,225,000 vs. 10% Cap $5,200,000Cap would reduce to $5,200,000 if strictly appliedNote: Northgate assessed $8,225,000 and deducted from payments; Meridian did not dispute at the time
MS5: Uncapped $3,850,000 vs. 10% Cap $9,075,000Under cap — no reduction
MS6: Uncapped $11,900,000 vs. 10% Cap $9,075,000Cap would reduce to $9,075,000 if strictly appliedNote: Northgate assessed $11,900,000
MS7: Uncapped $15,925,000 vs. 10% Cap $9,050,000Cap would reduce to $9,050,000 if strictly appliedNote: Northgate assessed $15,925,000
MS8: Uncapped $23,450,000 vs. 10% Cap $9,100,000Capped at $9,100,000Cap applied
Total LDs if all per-milestone caps strictly applied$36,275,000$5,200,000 + $3,850,000 + $9,075,000 + $9,050,000 + $9,100,000
Total LDs as assessed by Northgate$49,000,000As reflected in payment history and Counterclaim I
Difference (potential dispute amount)$12,725,000$49,000,000 – $36,275,000

[sheet: Counterclaim Damages Summary]

Counterclaim No.DescriptionAmount ClaimedContractual / Legal BasisSupporting Calculation ReferenceNotes
ILiquidated damages for milestone delays$49,000,000MCA § 9.1 — $175,000/day/milestone; per-milestone cap of 10% of milestone value; aggregate cap of 5% of Contract Price ($60M)See 'Liquidated Damages Calculation' sheet and 'Aggregate LD Cap Analysis' sheetPhase 1 LDs: $8,225,000 (MS3); Phase 2 LDs: $40,775,000 (MS5–MS8); Total: $49,000,000. Below aggregate cap of $60,000,000.
IIExcess completion costs — replacement contractor$81,700,000MCA § 14.5 — Owner may complete work using substitute contractors and charge excess costs to Contractor upon termination for causeCrestline Construction Group Inc. replacement contract price $712,000,000 less remaining unperformed MCA value $630,300,000 = $81,700,000. Crestline contract executed June 10, 2024.Replacement contract covers remaining Phase 2 (MS8 completion) and all Phase 3 work. 30-month term (estimated completion December 2026).
IIICost of remediation of defective work$18,300,000MCA § 12.4 (Quality Standards — NS-FIBER-2020, ANSI/TIA-568, BICSI guidelines); general breach of contract287 total NCRs: 43 critical NCRs × $275,000 average remediation cost = $11,825,000; 244 non-critical NCRs × $26,500 average = $6,466,000; total ≈ $18,300,000NCR defect types include: splice loss exceeding specification, improper conduit depth, unauthorized route deviations. See 'NCR Summary Analysis' workbook for detailed breakdown.
TOTALTotal Northgate Counterclaims$149,000,000Filed with Answer and Counterclaims on September 3, 2024