[sheet: Cover]
Field | Value
Document Title | Funds Flow Memorandum
Transaction | Forward Merger of NTP Acquisition Sub, Inc. with and into Cascadia Fiber Networks, Inc. (DGCL § 251)
Acquirer | Northgate Telecommunications PLC
Merger Sub | NTP Acquisition Sub, Inc.
Target / Surviving Corporation | Cascadia Fiber Networks, Inc.
Aggregate Merger Consideration | $750,000,000 (all cash)
Acquirer's Counsel | Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Target's Counsel | Whitmore, Kessler & Braun LLP
C&H Matter No. | 1022-00006
C&H Billing No. | 78432.001
Prepared By | Andrew Fitzpatrick, Lead Associate, M&A
Supervised By | Oliver Mackenzie, Responsible Partner, M&A
Date | [Closing Date — Target: August 2025]
Governing Law (Merger Agreement) | Delaware
Governing Law (Credit Facility / Escrow) | New York
Status | DRAFT — Subject to Final Confirmation of Amounts
Confidential | Attorney-Client Privileged / Work Product
[sheet: Sources of Funds]
Line # | Source Description | Facility / Account Reference | Provider / Institution | Provider Address | Amount ($) | Notes
DEBT FINANCING
1 | Term Loan A Draw | Pinnacle Atlantic Credit Facility — Term Loan A | Pinnacle Atlantic Bank, N.A. (Administrative Agent) | 270 Park Place, Charlotte, NC 28202 | $300,000,000 | Per Credit Agreement; 5-year term; SOFR + 225 bps; Commitment Letter Ref: PAB-CL-2025-03102 dated March 10, 2025
2 | Revolving Credit Facility Draw | Pinnacle Atlantic Credit Facility — Revolver | Pinnacle Atlantic Bank, N.A. (Administrative Agent) | 270 Park Place, Charlotte, NC 28202 | $200,000,000 | Per Credit Agreement; 5-year term; SOFR + 225 bps; 37.5 bps commitment fee on undrawn amounts
Subtotal — Debt Financing | $500,000,000 | Syndicate: Pinnacle Atlantic $200M, Commonwealth Trust Bank $125M, Dralvecen National Bank $100M, Elkhorn Capital Markets $75M
EQUITY / CASH CONTRIBUTION
3 | Northgate Cash on Hand | Northgate Telecommunications PLC — Corporate Treasury | Northgate Telecommunications PLC | 14 Broadwick Place, London W1F 8HN, United Kingdom | $250,000,000 | Wire from Northgate corporate treasury account
Subtotal — Equity / Cash Contribution | $250,000,000
4 | Additional Northgate Cash — Transaction Expenses | Northgate Telecommunications PLC — Corporate Treasury | Northgate Telecommunications PLC | 14 Broadwick Place, London W1F 8HN, United Kingdom | TBD | Amount TBD — estimated separately on Uses tab; to cover acquirer-side transaction costs (legal, advisory, insurance, regulatory filing fees)
5 | Additional Northgate Cash — Cascadia Indebtedness Payoff | Northgate Telecommunications PLC — Corporate Treasury | Northgate Telecommunications PLC | 14 Broadwick Place, London W1F 8HN, United Kingdom | TBD | Amount TBD — to fund retirement of existing Cascadia indebtedness at closing; may also be funded from Cascadia cash on hand
TOTAL SOURCES (Merger Consideration) | $750,000,000 | Excludes additional amounts for transaction expenses and Cascadia indebtedness payoff — see Uses tab for reconciliation
[sheet: Uses of Funds]
Line # | Use / Disbursement Description | Payee / Recipient | Payee Address | Account / Reference | Amount ($) | Notes
I. MERGER CONSIDERATION
1 | Stockholder Merger Consideration — Disbursement to Trident Transfer Agency | Trident Transfer Agency, Inc. (Transfer and Paying Agent) | 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310 | See Wire Instructions tab | $682,500,000 | For pro-rata distribution to Cascadia stockholders at $15.79 per share (47,500,000 fully diluted shares); net of escrow holdback
2 | Indemnification Escrow Deposit | Clearfield Escrow Services, Inc. (Escrow Agent) | 100 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10005 | Escrow Account — Attn: Martin Grieves, Escrow Officer | $67,500,000 | 9% of deal value ($750M × 0.09); 50% of indemnification cap ($135M); per Escrow Agreement; 24-month release for general reps
Subtotal — Merger Consideration | $750,000,000 | $682,500,000 + $67,500,000 = $750,000,000
II. RETIREMENT OF EXISTING CASCADIA INDEBTEDNESS
3 | Payoff — Elkhorn Capital Markets Term Loan (Principal) | Elkhorn Capital Markets, LLC | Per Payoff Letter | Per Payoff Letter | $82,600,000 | Mandatory prepayment upon change of control; per Payoff Letter to be confirmed T-2 business days
4 | Payoff — Elkhorn Capital Markets Term Loan (Prepayment Premium — 1.0%) | Elkhorn Capital Markets, LLC | Per Payoff Letter | Per Payoff Letter | $826,000 | $82,600,000 × 1.0% = $826,000
5 | Payoff — Elkhorn Capital Markets Term Loan (Accrued Interest) | Elkhorn Capital Markets, LLC | Per Payoff Letter | Per Payoff Letter | TBD | Amount TBD — to be confirmed in Payoff Letter T-2 business days prior to closing
Subtotal — Elkhorn Payoff (excl. accrued interest) | $83,426,000 | $82,600,000 + $826,000 = $83,426,000; accrued interest TBD
6 | Capital Leases (Fiber Equipment) | Various Lessors | Per individual lease agreements | Per individual lease agreements | $12,300,000 | Estimated; to be confirmed — may be assumed rather than retired; subject to credit agreement provisions
Subtotal — Cascadia Indebtedness Payoff | $95,726,000 | Elkhorn principal + premium + capital leases (excl. accrued interest on Elkhorn)
III. TRANSACTION EXPENSES (ESTIMATED)
7 | Calderwood & Harkness LLP — Acquirer's Legal Fees & Disbursements | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | 600 Lexington Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10022 | C&H Matter No. 1022-00006 / Billing No. 78432.001 | TBD | Estimated amount TBD; invoiced separately
8 | Prumvane Brothers & Co. — Acquirer's Financial Advisory Fee | Prumvane Brothers & Co. | 383 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10179 | Engagement letter reference | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
9 | Hawthorne & Sable LLP — Accounting & Tax Advisory Fee | Hawthorne & Sable LLP | 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2000, New York, NY 10112 | Engagement Partner: Douglas Kirwan; Tax Partner: Elena Montague | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
10 | Pinnacle Atlantic Bank, N.A. — Arrangement & Upfront Fees | Pinnacle Atlantic Bank, N.A. | 270 Park Place, Charlotte, NC 28202 | Per Commitment Letter PAB-CL-2025-03102 | TBD | Estimated amount TBD; includes arrangement fees for $500M facility
11 | Hargreaves & Liddell LLP — Lender's Counsel Fees (NTP responsible portion) | Hargreaves & Liddell LLP | One Liberty Plaza, 48th Floor, New York, NY 10006 | Lead Partner: Victoria Penn | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
12 | R&W Insurance Premium — Marlowe Asset Management Specialty Insurance Co. (via Gresham) | Marlowe Asset Management Specialty Insurance Co. (placed by Gresham Underwriting Group, Ltd.) | Gresham: 25 Old Broad Street, London EC2N 1HQ / Marlowe Asset Management: 175 Water Street, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10038 | R&W Policy — $75M limit | $2,625,000 | $75,000,000 limit × 3.5% rate = $2,625,000 (estimated)
13 | D&O Tail Insurance Premium — Pemberton D&O Assurance, Ltd. | Pemberton D&O Assurance, Ltd. | 71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS | D&O Tail Policy — $25M limit, 6-year tail | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
14 | HSR Act Filing Fee | Federal Trade Commission | Per FTC filing instructions | HSR Premerger Notification | $250,000 | $500M–$1B deal value tier (2025 thresholds)
15 | FCC Filing Fee | Federal Communications Commission | Per FCC filing instructions | Transfer of Control Application — § 214 | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
16 | Alderman Proxy Advisors, LLC — Proxy Solicitation Fee | Alderman Proxy Advisors, LLC | 1407 Broadway, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10018 | Engagement reference | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
17 | Trident Transfer Agency, Inc. — Transfer Agent Fee | Trident Transfer Agency, Inc. | 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310 | Engagement reference | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
18 | Clearfield Escrow Services, Inc. — Escrow Agent Fee | Clearfield Escrow Services, Inc. | 100 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10005 | Escrow Agreement | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
19 | State PUC Filing Fees (OR, WA, ID, NV) | Various State Commissions | Per individual state PUC filing instructions | State PUC Applications | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
20 | Delaware Secretary of State — Certificate of Merger Filing Fee | Delaware Secretary of State | Dover, DE | Certificate of Merger — DE File Nos. 7301524 (Merger Sub) / 5197843 (Cascadia) | TBD | Estimated amount TBD
21 | Miscellaneous Closing Costs & Disbursements | Various | Various | Various | TBD | Estimated amount TBD; includes recording fees, notary fees, courier charges, etc.
Subtotal — Transaction Expenses (Estimated) | $2,875,000 | Partial — excludes TBD items; final amounts to be confirmed prior to closing
TOTAL USES | $848,601,000 | Merger Consideration ($750,000,000) + Cascadia Debt Payoff ($95,726,000) + Transaction Expenses ($2,875,000 confirmed to date); final total TBD upon confirmation of all expense items
SOURCES LESS USES RECONCILIATION
Total Sources (Debt + Cash — Merger Consideration Only) | $750,000,000
Less: Merger Consideration | ($750,000,000)
Excess / (Shortfall) — Merger Consideration | $0 | Sources fully cover merger consideration
Additional Northgate Cash Required for Debt Payoff + Expenses | $98,601,000 | Cascadia debt payoff ($95,726,000) and confirmed transaction expenses ($2,875,000) funded by additional Northgate cash or from Cascadia's own cash at closing; to be confirmed
Total Additional Northgate Cash (Including TBD Items) | TBD | Final amount dependent on confirmation of all TBD expense items
[sheet: Wire Instructions]
Ref # | Recipient Entity | Recipient Address | Contact Person | Purpose / Disbursement Description | Amount ($) | Bank Name | Bank ABA / Routing # | Account Name | Account Number | Reference / Memo | Confirmed (Y/N)
1 | Trident Transfer Agency, Inc. | 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310 | [To be confirmed] | Stockholder merger consideration disbursement ($15.79/share × 47,500,000 shares, net of escrow) | $682,500,000 | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Northgate / Cascadia Merger — Stockholder Consideration | N
2 | Clearfield Escrow Services, Inc. | 100 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10005 | Martin Grieves, Escrow Officer | Indemnification escrow deposit | $67,500,000 | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | NTP-CFN Indemnification Escrow — per Escrow Agreement | N
3 | Elkhorn Capital Markets, LLC | [Per Payoff Letter] | [Per Payoff Letter] | Payoff of existing term loan — principal ($82,600,000) + prepayment premium ($826,000) + accrued interest (TBD) | $83,426,000 | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Cascadia Fiber Networks — Full Payoff / Lien Release | N
4 | Various Capital Lessors | [Per individual lease agreements] | [Per individual lease agreements] | Capital lease payoffs (fiber equipment) | $12,300,000 | [TBD — multiple wires] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Cascadia Fiber Networks — Lease Payoff | N
5 | Marlowe Asset Management Specialty Insurance Co. (via Gresham Underwriting Group, Ltd.) | 175 Water Street, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10038 | [TBD] | R&W insurance premium | $2,625,000 | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | R&W Policy Premium — $75M Limit | N
6 | Federal Trade Commission | [Per FTC instructions] | N/A | HSR Act filing fee | $250,000 | [Per FTC instructions] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | HSR Premerger Notification Filing Fee | N
7 | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | 600 Lexington Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10022 | Harrison Wexford, Billing Partner | Legal fees and disbursements | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Matter No. 1022-00006 / Billing No. 78432.001 | N
8 | Prumvane Brothers & Co. | 383 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10179 | Simone Favreau, Lead MD | Financial advisory fee | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | NTP-CFN Merger Advisory Fee | N
9 | Hawthorne & Sable LLP | 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2000, New York, NY 10112 | Douglas Kirwan, Engagement Partner | Accounting and tax advisory fees | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | NTP-CFN Transaction Advisory | N
10 | Pinnacle Atlantic Bank, N.A. | 270 Park Place, Charlotte, NC 28202 | Richard Dormer, MD Leveraged Finance | Arrangement and upfront fees | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Credit Facility Fees — PAB-CL-2025-03102 | N
11 | Hargreaves & Liddell LLP | One Liberty Plaza, 48th Floor, New York, NY 10006 | Victoria Penn, Lead Partner | Lender's counsel fees | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Lender's Counsel — $500M Credit Facility | N
12 | Pemberton D&O Assurance, Ltd. | 71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS | [TBD] | D&O tail insurance premium (6-year, $25M limit) | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | D&O Tail Policy Premium — Cascadia Pre-Closing D&Os | N
13 | Alderman Proxy Advisors, LLC | 1407 Broadway, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10018 | [TBD] | Proxy solicitation fee | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Proxy Solicitation — Cascadia Stockholder Vote | N
14 | Trident Transfer Agency, Inc. (Agent Fee) | 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310 | [TBD] | Transfer agent fee (separate from consideration wire) | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Transfer Agent Fee — Merger Consideration | N
15 | Clearfield Escrow Services, Inc. (Agent Fee) | 100 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10005 | Martin Grieves, Escrow Officer | Escrow agent fee | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Escrow Agent Fee — NTP-CFN Indemnification Escrow | N
16 | Federal Communications Commission | [Per FCC instructions] | N/A | FCC transfer of control filing fee | TBD | [Per FCC instructions] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Transfer of Control Application — § 214 | N
17 | Various State Commissions (OR, WA, ID, NV) | [Per individual state PUC filing instructions] | N/A | State PUC filing fees | TBD | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | State PUC Applications — Transfer of Control | N
18 | Delaware Secretary of State | Dover, DE | N/A | Certificate of Merger filing fee | TBD | [Per state instructions] | [TBD] | [TBD] | [TBD] | Certificate of Merger — DE File Nos. 7301524 / 5197843 | N
[sheet: Syndicate Funding Detail]
Lender | Address | Total Commitment ($) | Pro Rata Share (%) | Term Loan A Funded Amount ($) | Revolver Funded Amount ($) | Total Funded at Closing ($) | Notes
Pinnacle Atlantic Bank, N.A. (Administrative Agent) | 270 Park Place, Charlotte, NC 28202 | $200,000,000 | 40.00% | $120,000,000 | $80,000,000 | $200,000,000 | Administrative agent and lead arranger
Commonwealth Trust Bank | [Address TBD] | $125,000,000 | 25.00% | $75,000,000 | $50,000,000 | $125,000,000 | Syndicate lender
Dralvecen National Bank | [Address TBD] | $100,000,000 | 20.00% | $60,000,000 | $40,000,000 | $100,000,000 | Syndicate lender
Elkhorn Capital Markets, LLC | [Address TBD] | $75,000,000 | 15.00% | $45,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $75,000,000 | Syndicate lender; also existing Cascadia lender (existing $82.6M term loan to be repaid at closing per Payoff Letter)
TOTAL | $500,000,000 | 100.00% | $300,000,000 | $200,000,000 | $500,000,000 | Pro rata allocation assumes commitments are split ratably across TLA and RCF; subject to final credit agreement terms
[sheet: Consideration Waterfall]
Stockholder / Class | Shares / Units Held | Ownership % | Per-Share / Per-Unit Price ($) | Gross Consideration ($) | Pro Rata Escrow Holdback ($) | Net Consideration Payable at Closing ($) | Notes
Timberline Growth Partners, LP | 20,092,500 | 42.30% | $15.79 | $317,260,275 | $28,553,425 | $288,706,850 | Voting support agreement signed; Clive Atherton, Managing Partner
Founders / Management | 13,347,500 | 28.10% | $15.79 | $210,757,025 | $18,968,132 | $191,788,893 | Includes Derek Holmgren, Priya Ramachandran, and other management holders
Ridgecrest Venture Fund III, LP | 8,455,000 | 17.80% | $15.79 | $133,504,450 | $12,015,401 | $121,489,049 | Voting support agreement signed; Rebecca Montrose, Managing Director
Other Investors / Option Holders (incl. accelerated equity incentive plan) | 5,605,000 | 11.80% | $15.79 | $88,478,950 | $7,963,042 | $80,515,908 | Includes options, RSUs, warrants; accelerated vesting upon change of control per equity incentive plan
TOTAL | 47,500,000 | 100.00% | $15.79 | $750,000,700 | $67,500,000 | $682,500,700 | Per-share price: $750,000,000 ÷ 47,500,000 = $15.7895 ≈ $15.79; rounding variance of $700 to be allocated pro rata or absorbed