[sheet: Cover]
Field | Value
Document Title | Budget and Staffing Plan
Matter Number | 1025-00005
Matter Name | Quorum Insurance Holdings Corp. — Pre-Suit Reinsurance Recoverable Dispute (Pinnacle Atlantic Reinsurance Ltd.)
Client | Quorum Insurance Holdings Corp. (Nasdaq: QIHC)
Client Subsidiary / Cedent | Quorum Casualty & Surety Company (NAIC No. 24891)
Counterparty | Pinnacle Atlantic Reinsurance Ltd.
Opposing Counsel | Hargrove, Fitch & Calloway LLP
Treaty at Issue | PA-QCS-2019-EXL-0044 (Aggregate Excess-of-Loss, Casualty Lines)
Amount in Dispute | $78,400,000 reinsurance recoverable; $91,000,000 total demand (incl. $12,600,000 interest)
Governing Law | New York
Potential Forum | Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, Commercial Division / ARIAS-U.S. Arbitration (Treaty Article 22)
Responsible Partner | Douglas Carmichael
Billing Partner | Francesca Morano
Lead Associate | Jeffrey Park
Working Associate | Yuki Nakamura
Engagement Opened | March 2, 2026
Prepared By | Francesca Morano, Billing Partner, Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Firm Address | One Liberty Plaza, 55th Floor, New York, NY 10006
Client General Counsel | Rachel Sondergaard
Status | Prospective (Pre-Suit)
Date Prepared | March 2026
Classification | Attorney-Client Privileged / Work Product
[sheet: Billing Rates]
Timekeeper | Role | Title | Year / Level | Standard Rate ($/hr) | Discount (%) | Discounted Rate ($/hr)
Douglas Carmichael | Responsible Partner | Partner, Litigation (General) | Partner | 1736.84 | 5% | 1650
Francesca Morano | Billing Partner | Partner, Litigation (General) | Partner | 1631.58 | 5% | 1550
Jeffrey Park | Lead Associate | Senior Associate, Litigation (General) | 7th Year | 1105.26 | 5% | 1050
Yuki Nakamura | Working Associate | Associate, Litigation (General) | 4th Year | 868.42 | 5% | 825
Notes: | Rates reflect 5% discount per long-standing client relationship. Billing arrangement is monthly invoicing, net-30 payment terms.
[sheet: Phase Summary]
Phase No. | Phase Name | Description | Estimated Start | Estimated End | Duration | Budget Low ($) | Budget High ($) | % of Total Budget Low | % of Total Budget High
1 | Strategy Assessment & Pre-Litigation | Engagement kickoff; factual investigation; treaty analysis; assessment of Pinnacle Atlantic's four grounds (late notice, IBNR allocation, follow-the-fortunes, premium reporting); initial case assessment memo; forum analysis (arbitration vs. litigation); Board Audit Committee presentation; regulatory disclosure analysis | March 2026 | April 2026 | ~2 months | 450000 | 625000 | 14.1% | 13.0%
2 | Pre-Litigation / Arbitration Initiation | Response to pre-suit demand; demand to arbitrate (Treaty Article 22, ARIAS-U.S. Rules); mediation proposal; draft answer, counterclaim, and motion to compel arbitration; settlement authority memo; counterparty correspondence | May 2026 | July 2026 | ~3 months | 375000 | 550000 | 11.7% | 11.5%
3 | Discovery | Document requests, interrogatories, third-party subpoena to Broadreach Intermediaries Inc.; document review and production; depositions (Conrad Hesse, Lorraine Metcalf, Jamie Castellano, Dr. Stephen Tanaka); e-discovery management | August 2026 | February 2027 | ~7 months | 950000 | 1450000 | 29.7% | 30.2%
4 | Expert Reports | Retention and management of independent actuarial expert (IBNR allocation), reinsurance industry practices expert (notice customs, follow-the-fortunes, settlement standards), and potential damages expert; expert report preparation and rebuttal | March 2027 | June 2027 | ~4 months | 425000 | 625000 | 13.3% | 13.0%
5 | Hearing / Trial Preparation | Pre-hearing/pre-trial motions; witness preparation; exhibit preparation; pre-hearing briefs; mock hearing/trial; final settlement evaluation | July 2027 | September 2027 | ~3 months | 550000 | 800000 | 17.2% | 16.7%
6 | Hearing / Trial | Arbitration hearing or trial in NY Supreme Court, Commercial Division; post-hearing/post-trial briefing; award/judgment | October 2027 | December 2027 | ~2–3 months | 450000 | 750000 | 14.1% | 15.6%
TOTAL | March 2026 | December 2027 | ~22 months | 3200000 | 4800000 | 100.0% | 100.0%
[sheet: Phase 1 Detail]
Task / Workstream | Timekeeper | Rate ($/hr) | Est. Hours Low | Est. Hours High | Est. Cost Low ($) | Est. Cost High ($) | Notes
Engagement Kickoff & Document Collection | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 10 | 15 | 16500 | 24750 | Initial calls with Rachel Sondergaard, Tobias Engström, Diana Kessler-Hoff; coordinate document collection
Engagement Kickoff & Document Collection | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 20 | 30 | 21000 | 31500 | Collect and organize Treaty, endorsements, Broadreach transmittals, Velthorn actuarial certificates, claims files (Meridian Docks CGL-2020-09844, Veridian PL-2021-15327), reservation of rights letter, demand letter
Engagement Kickoff & Document Collection | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 15 | 25 | 12375 | 20625 | Document indexing, conflicts check memo, litigation hold notice and acknowledgment forms
Subtotal — Engagement Kickoff & Document Collection | 45 | 70 | 49875 | 76875
Treaty Interpretation Analysis (Articles 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 22) | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 5 | 8 | 8250 | 13200 | Review and supervision
Treaty Interpretation Analysis (Articles 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 22) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 30 | 40 | 31500 | 42000 | Detailed analysis of key treaty provisions under NY law
Treaty Interpretation Analysis (Articles 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 22) | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 25 | 35 | 20625 | 28875 | Legal research, drafting of treaty interpretation memorandum
Subtotal — Treaty Interpretation Analysis | 60 | 83 | 60375 | 84075
Late Notice Defense Analysis (Article 7 / Meridian Docks) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 20 | 25 | 21000 | 26250 | Analysis of 14-month, 7-day notice gap; NY prejudice-based late-notice law; Article 7 individual $1M threshold defense
Late Notice Defense Analysis (Article 7 / Meridian Docks) | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 15 | 20 | 12375 | 16500 | Case law research and drafting
Subtotal — Late Notice Defense Analysis | 35 | 45 | 33375 | 42750
IBNR Allocation Analysis (Article 5 / $22.3M dispute) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 10 | 15 | 10500 | 15750 | Review of Velthorn actuarial work; coordination with Dr. Stephen Tanaka
IBNR Allocation Analysis (Article 5 / $22.3M dispute) | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 20 | 30 | 16500 | 24750 | Analysis of Article 5.2 'losses incurred' definition; Velthorn methodology review; model TY 2022 ceded loss reduction from $69.7M to $47.4M if IBNR reallocated
Subtotal — IBNR Allocation Analysis | 30 | 45 | 27000 | 40500
Follow-the-Fortunes Analysis (Article 11 / Veridian E&O cluster) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 15 | 20 | 15750 | 21000 | Analyze $34.5M settlement (A: $14.2M, B: $12.8M, C: $7.5M); QC&S net retained $26.1M; bad faith exception standard
Follow-the-Fortunes Analysis (Article 11 / Veridian E&O cluster) | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 10 | 15 | 8250 | 12375 | Legal research and drafting
Subtotal — Follow-the-Fortunes Analysis | 25 | 35 | 24000 | 33375
Premium Reporting & Termination Analysis (Article 3) | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 10 | 15 | 8250 | 12375 | Analyze $6.8M ceded premium gap ($38.4M vs. $45.2M); Article 3.4 run-off portfolio transfer exclusion; $2,856,000 alleged underpayment at 42% rate
Subtotal — Premium Reporting & Termination Analysis | 10 | 15 | 8250 | 12375
Arbitration vs. Litigation Forum Analysis (Article 22) | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 5 | 8 | 8250 | 13200 | Strategic assessment and review
Arbitration vs. Litigation Forum Analysis (Article 22) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 15 | 20 | 15750 | 21000 | ARIAS-U.S. Rules; HFC position that Article 22 inapplicable; NY CPLR Article 75; Federal Arbitration Act
Subtotal — Forum Analysis | 20 | 28 | 24000 | 34200
Initial Case Assessment Memorandum | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 15 | 20 | 24750 | 33000 | Comprehensive assessment of all four grounds; risk evaluation ($0 to $91M exposure range); strategic recommendations
Initial Case Assessment Memorandum | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 20 | 25 | 21000 | 26250 | Drafting and analysis
Subtotal — Initial Case Assessment Memorandum | 35 | 45 | 45750 | 59250
Damages & Exposure Summary | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 10 | 15 | 10500 | 15750 | Best/likely/worst case financial modeling; statutory surplus impact ($1.42B baseline, $1.1B covenant); GAAP after-tax impact ($61.936M if full write-off)
Damages & Exposure Summary | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 8 | 12 | 6600 | 9900 | Spreadsheet preparation; covenant headroom analysis ($320M current, $241.6M if write-off)
Subtotal — Damages & Exposure Summary | 18 | 27 | 17100 | 25650
Board Audit Committee Presentation | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 8 | 12 | 13200 | 19800 | Presentation to QIH Audit Committee; dispute summary, exposure, strategy, budget
Board Audit Committee Presentation | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 5 | 8 | 7750 | 12400 | Budget and financial impact sections
Board Audit Committee Presentation | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 8 | 12 | 8400 | 12600 | Drafting
Subtotal — Board Audit Committee Presentation | 21 | 32 | 29350 | 44800
Regulatory Disclosure Analysis (SEC ASC 450, NYDFS, Cartwright credit agreement) | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 8 | 12 | 12400 | 18600 | SEC 10-Q/10-K contingency footnote; NYDFS notification; Cartwright $750M RCF covenant reporting
Regulatory Disclosure Analysis | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 10 | 15 | 8250 | 12375 | Research and drafting; coordination with Harmon & Whitfield LLP and Meridian Whitcomb & Co. LLP
Subtotal — Regulatory Disclosure Analysis | 18 | 27 | 20650 | 30975
Timeline & Chronology Preparation | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 8 | 12 | 6600 | 9900 | Chronological fact compilation from Treaty inception (July 1, 2019) through engagement opening (March 2, 2026)
Subtotal — Timeline & Chronology Preparation | 8 | 12 | 6600 | 9900
Phase 1 Partner Supervision & Client Communication | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 10 | 15 | 16500 | 24750 | Ongoing client communication with Rachel Sondergaard and QIH leadership
Phase 1 Partner Supervision & Client Communication | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 5 | 8 | 7750 | 12400 | Billing oversight and client coordination
Subtotal — Partner Supervision & Client Communication | 15 | 23 | 24250 | 37150
PHASE 1 TOTAL | 340 | 487 | 450575 | 631875 | Budget range: $450,000 – $625,000
[sheet: Phase 2 Detail]
Task / Workstream | Timekeeper | Rate ($/hr) | Est. Hours Low | Est. Hours High | Est. Cost Low ($) | Est. Cost High ($) | Notes
Response Letter to Pinnacle Atlantic Pre-Suit Demand (to HFC / Nathaniel R. Calloway III) | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 8 | 12 | 13200 | 19800 | Reject all four grounds; assert Treaty Article 22 arbitration; reserve rights
Response Letter to Pinnacle Atlantic Pre-Suit Demand | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 12 | 18 | 12600 | 18900 | Drafting
Subtotal — Response Letter | 20 | 30 | 25800 | 38700
Demand to Arbitrate Letter (ARIAS-U.S. Rules) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 8 | 12 | 8400 | 12600 | Formal invocation of Treaty Article 22; request counterparty arbitrator appointment
Subtotal — Demand to Arbitrate | 8 | 12 | 8400 | 12600
Mediation Proposal Letter | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 3 | 5 | 4950 | 8250 | Propose voluntary mediation as preliminary step
Subtotal — Mediation Proposal | 3 | 5 | 4950 | 8250
Settlement Authority Memorandum (to QIH Board Audit Committee) | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 10 | 15 | 16500 | 24750 | Recommended settlement parameters; risk-adjusted exposure; litigation cost estimate ($3.2M–$4.8M)
Settlement Authority Memorandum | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 8 | 12 | 12400 | 18600 | Financial impact analysis; covenant compliance
Settlement Authority Memorandum | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 10 | 15 | 10500 | 15750 | Drafting and analysis
Subtotal — Settlement Authority Memorandum | 28 | 42 | 39400 | 59100
Draft Verified Answer & Affirmative Defenses | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 25 | 35 | 26250 | 36750 | Deny claims; assert compliance, timely notice, proper IBNR allocation, follow-the-fortunes, waiver by payment, mandatory arbitration
Draft Verified Answer & Affirmative Defenses | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 20 | 30 | 16500 | 24750 | Research and drafting
Subtotal — Verified Answer & Affirmative Defenses | 45 | 65 | 42750 | 61500
Draft Counterclaim (Declaratory Judgment & Breach of Treaty) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 15 | 20 | 15750 | 21000 | Confirm validity of $78.4M cessions; damages for wrongful demand
Draft Counterclaim | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 12 | 18 | 9900 | 14850 | Drafting
Subtotal — Counterclaim | 27 | 38 | 25650 | 35850
Draft Motion to Compel Arbitration & Stay Litigation | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 20 | 28 | 21000 | 29400 | Motion papers and memorandum of law; NY CPLR Article 75; FAA
Draft Motion to Compel Arbitration & Stay Litigation | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 18 | 25 | 14850 | 20625 | Legal research and drafting
Subtotal — Motion to Compel Arbitration | 38 | 53 | 35850 | 50025
Draft Affidavits (Tobias Engström, Diana Kessler-Hoff) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 15 | 20 | 15750 | 21000 | Fact witness affidavits supporting motion
Draft Affidavits | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 10 | 15 | 8250 | 12375 | Drafting
Subtotal — Affidavits | 25 | 35 | 24000 | 33375
Counterparty Correspondence Log Maintenance | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 5 | 8 | 4125 | 6600 | Track all communications with HFC / Pinnacle Atlantic
Subtotal — Correspondence Log | 5 | 8 | 4125 | 6600
Phase 2 Partner Supervision & Client Communication | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 12 | 18 | 19800 | 29700 | Strategy calls, client updates
Phase 2 Partner Supervision & Client Communication | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 5 | 8 | 7750 | 12400 | Billing and budget oversight
Subtotal — Partner Supervision & Client Communication | 17 | 26 | 27550 | 42100
PHASE 2 TOTAL | 216 | 314 | 238475 | 348100 | Budget range: $375,000 – $550,000
[sheet: Phase 3 Detail]
Task / Workstream | Timekeeper | Rate ($/hr) | Est. Hours Low | Est. Hours High | Est. Cost Low ($) | Est. Cost High ($) | Notes
Draft Document Requests (First Set) to Pinnacle Atlantic | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 15 | 20 | 12375 | 16500 | Treaty files, internal analyses, actuarial work papers, Broadreach correspondence, underwriting files for TY 2021–2023
Draft Interrogatories (First Set) to Pinnacle Atlantic | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 12 | 18 | 9900 | 14850 | Factual/actuarial bases for four grounds; $12.6M interest calculation; Article 22 inapplicability basis
Draft Third-Party Subpoena to Broadreach Intermediaries Inc. | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 5 | 8 | 4125 | 6600 | Treaty placement records, slips, cover notes, billing transmittals; attn: Jamie Castellano
Subtotal — Written discovery Propounded | 32 | 46 | 26400 | 37950
Document Review & Production (QC&S documents) | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 10 | 15 | 15500 | 23250 | Privilege review oversight
Document Review & Production (QC&S documents) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 60 | 90 | 63000 | 94500 | Review claims files, actuarial records, reinsurance correspondence
Document Review & Production (QC&S documents) | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 120 | 180 | 99000 | 148500 | Primary document review
Subtotal — Document Review & Production (QC&S) | 190 | 285 | 177500 | 266250
Review Pinnacle Atlantic's Document Production | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 50 | 80 | 52500 | 84000 | Analyze counterparty documents
Review Pinnacle Atlantic's Document Production | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 80 | 120 | 66000 | 99000 | Review and catalogue
Subtotal — Review Counterparty Production | 130 | 200 | 118500 | 183000
Deposition Preparation — Conrad Hesse (SVP, Treaty Disputes, Pinnacle Atlantic) | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 10 | 15 | 16500 | 24750 | Strategy and outline review
Deposition Preparation — Conrad Hesse | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 25 | 35 | 26250 | 36750 | Outline preparation and conduct of deposition
Deposition — Conrad Hesse | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 8 | 10 | 8400 | 10500 | Day-of deposition (1 day)
Deposition — Lorraine Metcalf (Chief Claims Officer, Pinnacle Atlantic) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 20 | 30 | 21000 | 31500 | Preparation and conduct
Deposition — Jamie Castellano (Account Executive, Broadreach) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 15 | 22 | 15750 | 23100 | Preparation and conduct; intermediary role, notice transmittals
Deposition — Dr. Stephen Tanaka (Principal Actuary, Velthorn) | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 15 | 20 | 15750 | 21000 | Preparation and conduct; IBNR allocation methodology
Deposition Support | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 40 | 60 | 33000 | 49500 | Deposition preparation binders, real-time support, summaries
Subtotal — Depositions | 133 | 192 | 136650 | 197100
E-discovery Management & Vendor Coordination | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 20 | 30 | 16500 | 24750 | Platform management, search term development, TAR review
Subtotal — E-discovery Management | 20 | 30 | 16500 | 24750
Respond to Pinnacle Atlantic discovery Requests | Jeffrey Park | 1050 | 30 | 45 | 31500 | 47250 | Objections, responses, privilege log
Respond to Pinnacle Atlantic discovery Requests | Yuki Nakamura | 825 | 30 | 45 | 24750 | 37125 | Drafting, privilege log compilation
Subtotal — Respond to Counterparty discovery | 60 | 90 | 56250 | 84375
Phase 3 Partner Supervision | Douglas Carmichael | 1650 | 20 | 30 | 33000 | 49500 | Ongoing strategy, deposition oversight
Phase 3 Partner Supervision | Francesca Morano | 1550 | 8 | 12 | 12400 | 18600 | Budget management
Subtotal — Partner Supervision | 28 | 42 | 45400 | 68100
PHASE 3 TOTAL | 593 | 885 | 577200 | 861525 | Budget range: $950,000 – $1,450,000 (inclusive of disbursement allocation). E-discovery vendor costs estimated separately at $75,000–$150,000.