[sheet: Cover]
Field | Detail
Transaction | Series B Preferred Stock Investment
Investor | Cobalt Ventures LP
Issuer | Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc.
Aggregate Purchase Price | $20,000,000
Shares Issued | 14,414,414 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
Price Per Share | $1.3875
Signing Date | August 15, 2025
Expected Closing Date | September 5, 2025
Outside Date (Drop-Dead) | October 15, 2025
Escrow Release Date | September 5, 2026
Investor's Counsel | Calderwood & Harkness LLP (Beatrice Holloway, James Prentice, Naomi Petersen, Ryan Kowalski)
Company's Counsel | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP (Catherine Forsythe, Daniel Reeves)
Escrow Agent | Granite Trust Company, N.A. (Lisa Drummond)
Prepared By | Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Matter Number | 1004-00003
Deal Code | CVF3-HTX-2025
Last Updated | August 18, 2025
[sheet: Closing Checklist]
Item No. | Category | Description | Responsible Party | Status | Target Date | Notes
I. CHARTER DOCUMENTS & CORPORATE FILINGS
1.1 | Charter Documents | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. — to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to authorize Series B Preferred Stock (14,414,414 shares; $1.3875 original issue price; 1x non-participating liquidation preference; 8% non-cumulative dividend; broad-based weighted average anti-dilution; voluntary 1:1 conversion; automatic conversion upon IPO at ≥$4.1625/share with gross proceeds ≥$75,000,000; protective provisions requiring majority Series B consent) | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Final | September 5, 2025 | Condition to closing; filing fee to be paid by Heliograph; must be filed prior to or simultaneously with closing; restates existing Series A Preferred and Common Stock provisions
1.2 | Charter Documents | Certificate of Good Standing — Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. from the Delaware Secretary of State (DE File No. 5923417) | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Pending | September 2, 2025 | To be dated within 5 business days of closing; to be attached to Secretary's Certificate
1.3 | Charter Documents | Certificate of Good Standing — Cobalt Ventures LP from the Delaware Secretary of State (DE File No. 6178203) | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Pending | September 2, 2025 | For Investor's records
II. TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS
2.1 | Transaction Agreements | Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 15, 2025, between Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. and Cobalt Ventures LP — purchase and sale of 14,414,414 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $1.3875/share for aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000; includes reps and warranties, covenants, conditions, indemnification (cap: $5,000,000; tipping basket: $200,000; fraud/willful misconduct uncapped); outside date October 15, 2025; governed by Delaware law | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Executed | August 15, 2025 | Signed at signing; counterpart signature pages held in escrow pending closing; Section 10.4 provides for reimbursement of up to $50,000 of Cobalt's legal fees at closing
2.2 | Transaction Agreements | Investors' Rights Agreement, dated August 15, 2025, among Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc., Cobalt Ventures LP, Pinnacle BioVentures Fund II LP, and Lakeshore Health Innovation Fund LP — registration rights (demand and piggyback), information rights (monthly unaudited financials within 30 days; annual audited financials within 120 days of FYE; annual budget by December 15), pro rata participation rights in future equity financings | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Executed | August 15, 2025 | Signed at signing; effectiveness conditioned on closing; governed by Delaware law
2.3 | Transaction Agreements | Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated August 15, 2025, among Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc., Cobalt Ventures LP, Pinnacle BioVentures Fund II LP, Lakeshore Health Innovation Fund LP, Dr. Priya Anand, and Dr. Marcus Ellington — ROFR (Company then investors) and tag-along co-sale rights on founder/key holder share transfers | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Executed | August 15, 2025 | Signed at signing; effectiveness conditioned on closing; key holders: Dr. Priya Anand (16,000,000 common shares) and Dr. Marcus Ellington (12,000,000 common shares); governed by Delaware law
2.4 | Transaction Agreements | Voting Agreement, dated August 15, 2025, among Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. and all stockholders — Board composition: two Common directors (Dr. Priya Anand, Dr. Marcus Ellington), one Series A director (Joanna Whitfield, designated by Pinnacle BioVentures Fund II LP), one Series B director (Dr. Elena Marchetti, designated by Cobalt Ventures LP), one independent director (Dr. Samuel Ogden); drag-along by majority of Preferred and majority of Common | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Executed | August 15, 2025 | Signed at signing; effectiveness conditioned on closing; governed by Delaware law
2.5 | Transaction Agreements | Escrow Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc., Cobalt Ventures LP, and Granite Trust Company, N.A. — $1,000,000 deposit (5% of $20,000,000 purchase price) to secure indemnification obligations under SPA; 12-month term; release date September 5, 2026; annual fee $7,500 split equally ($3,750 each) | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Granite Trust Company, N.A. | Final | September 5, 2025 | To be executed at closing; contact: Lisa Drummond, VP, Corporate Trust Services, 300 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10022
III. LEGAL OPINIONS
3.1 | Legal Opinions | Legal opinion of Breck Alderman & Yost LLP, counsel to Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. — opinion as to due organization, good standing, authorization, enforceability, no conflicts, and valid issuance of Series B Preferred Stock | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP (Catherine Forsythe) | Pending | September 5, 2025 | Condition to closing; form and scope per Legal Opinion Request Letter from Calderwood & Harkness LLP; addressed to Cobalt Ventures LP
IV. OFFICER'S AND SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATES
4.1 | Certificates | Officer's Certificate (Compliance Certificate) — executed by Dr. Priya Anand, CEO of Heliograph, certifying: (i) all Company reps and warranties in SPA true and correct in all material respects as of closing; (ii) Company compliance with all pre-closing covenants; (iii) no Material Adverse Effect since December 31, 2024 (date of most recent audited financial statements, audited by Whitmore & Kassidy LLP) | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Draft | September 5, 2025 | Condition to closing; form prepared by Calderwood & Harkness LLP
4.2 | Certificates | Secretary's Certificate — executed by authorized officer or secretary of Heliograph, attaching and certifying: (i) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed; (ii) Bylaws as currently in effect; (iii) Board resolutions approving Series B financing (adopted August 8, 2025); (iv) incumbency and specimen signatures of authorized officers (Dr. Priya Anand, CEO; Dr. Marcus Ellington, CSO); (v) Certificate of Good Standing from Delaware Secretary of State | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Draft | September 5, 2025 | Condition to closing; form prepared by Calderwood & Harkness LLP
V. STOCKHOLDER APPROVALS
5.1 | Stockholder Approvals | Written Consent of the Board of Directors of Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. approving the Series B financing, issuance of Series B Preferred Stock, execution of transaction documents, and filing of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Executed | August 8, 2025 | Board approval obtained August 8, 2025; board members: Dr. Priya Anand, Dr. Marcus Ellington, Joanna Whitfield (Pinnacle designee), Dr. Samuel Ogden (independent)
5.2 | Stockholder Approvals | Written Consent of Stockholders of Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. approving the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Series B financing | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Final | August 15, 2025 | Required under DGCL; signatories include holders of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock
VI. FUNDS FLOW & WIRE TRANSFERS
6.1 | Funds Flow | Wire transfer of $1,000,000 from Cobalt Ventures LP to Granite Trust Company, N.A. escrow account — indemnification escrow deposit (5% of purchase price) | Cobalt Ventures LP / Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Pending | September 5, 2025 | Wire instructions to be provided by Granite Trust Company, N.A.; escrow held for 12 months post-closing
6.2 | Funds Flow | Wire transfer of $19,000,000 (net of $1,000,000 escrow) from Cobalt Ventures LP to Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. operating account | Cobalt Ventures LP / Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Pending | September 5, 2025 | Wire instructions to be provided by Heliograph at least 5 business days before closing per SPA §2.2; total funds from Cobalt: $20,000,000
6.3 | Funds Flow | Confirmation of receipt of wire transfers — Heliograph operating account and Granite Trust escrow account | Heliograph Therapeutics / Granite Trust Company, N.A. | Pending | September 5, 2025 | Closing cannot proceed until confirmation of receipt of all funds
VII. STOCK CERTIFICATE & CAP TABLE
7.1 | Stock Issuance | Delivery of stock certificate (or book-entry confirmation) for 14,414,414 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued to Cobalt Ventures LP | Heliograph Therapeutics / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Pending | September 5, 2025 | Certificate to be in the name of Cobalt Ventures LP; par value shares; aggregate purchase price $20,000,000 ($19,999,999.4250 at 14,414,414 shares × $1.3875; balance of $0.575 treated as additional paid-in capital)
7.2 | Stock Issuance | Updated capitalization table reflecting post-closing fully diluted ownership: Common Stock 40,000,000 shares; Series A Preferred 15,000,000 shares; Series B Preferred 14,414,414 shares; Stock Option Pool 8,000,000 shares (5,200,000 granted / 2,800,000 available); Total fully diluted: 77,414,414 shares; Cobalt ownership: 18.62% | Heliograph Therapeutics / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Pending | September 5, 2025 | To be confirmed against Heliograph's stock ledger; pre-money valuation $88,000,000; post-money valuation $108,000,000
VIII. LEGAL FEE REIMBURSEMENT
8.1 | Fee Reimbursement | Payment by Heliograph Therapeutics of up to $50,000 reimbursement of Cobalt's legal fees to Calderwood & Harkness LLP at closing per SPA Section 10.4 | Heliograph Therapeutics / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Pending | September 5, 2025 | Wire to Calderwood & Harkness LLP, 555 California Street, Suite 3200, San Francisco, CA 94104; invoice to be submitted prior to closing
IX. REGULATORY & HSR
9.1 | Regulatory | HSR Act filing — determination of applicability | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | N/A | N/A | Not applicable; transaction value of $20,000,000 is below the $119.5 million HSR filing threshold for 2025; no filing required
9.2 | Regulatory | FDA or other governmental approval for financing transaction | N/A | N/A | N/A | Not required; the financing itself does not require FDA or other regulatory approval (HT-201 clinical trial under IND 178452 is a separate regulatory matter)
X. ANCILLARY DELIVERABLES
10.1 | Ancillary | Executed Indemnification Agreement for Dr. Elena Marchetti as incoming Series B director on Heliograph Board of Directors | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Draft | September 5, 2025 | Standard form director indemnification agreement; Cobalt designee per Voting Agreement
10.2 | Ancillary | Evidence of D&O insurance coverage for Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. naming Dr. Elena Marchetti as insured director | Heliograph Therapeutics | Pending | September 5, 2025 | To be confirmed prior to closing
10.3 | Ancillary | Consent/waiver from Ridgeline Capital Finance LLC under venture debt facility (Loan Agreement dated April 12, 2024; $2,500,000 outstanding; 9.5% interest; maturity April 12, 2027) to the extent required for Series B issuance | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Pending | September 2, 2025 | Review of Ridgeline loan covenants to determine if consent is required for equity issuance; if required, consent to be obtained prior to closing
10.4 | Ancillary | Payoff letter or confirmation from Ridgeline Capital Finance LLC confirming outstanding balance and no default under venture debt facility | Breck Alderman & Yost LLP / Heliograph Therapeutics | Pending | September 2, 2025 | For investor's records and closing diligence; debt balance: $2,500,000 as of signing
10.5 | Ancillary | Funds flow memorandum — detailing all wire transfers at closing | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Draft | September 3, 2025 | To be circulated to all parties for approval at least 2 business days before closing
10.6 | Ancillary | Closing binder / index of executed documents | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Pending | Post-closing | To be compiled and distributed following closing
[sheet: Party Contact List]
Party / Entity | Role | Contact Person | Title | Address | Email Placeholder | Phone Placeholder
Cobalt Ventures LP | Investor | Dr. Elena Marchetti | Co-Founder & Managing Partner | 2200 Sand Hill Road, Suite 310, Menlo Park, CA 94025 | [email] | [phone]
Cobalt Ventures LP | Investor | Tariq Nassar | Co-Founder & Managing Partner | 2200 Sand Hill Road, Suite 310, Menlo Park, CA 94025 | [email] | [phone]
Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. | Issuer / Company | Dr. Priya Anand | Co-Founder, CEO & Director | 4800 Biopark Drive, Building C, Suite 200, Durham, NC 27709 | [email] | [phone]
Heliograph Therapeutics, Inc. | Issuer / Company | Dr. Marcus Ellington | Co-Founder, CSO & Director | 4800 Biopark Drive, Building C, Suite 200, Durham, NC 27709 | [email] | [phone]
Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Investor's Counsel | Beatrice Holloway | Responsible Partner, M&A | 555 California Street, Suite 3200, San Francisco, CA 94104 | [email] | [phone]
Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Investor's Counsel | James Prentice | Billing Partner, M&A | 555 California Street, Suite 3200, San Francisco, CA 94104 | [email] | [phone]
Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Investor's Counsel | Naomi Petersen | Lead Associate, M&A | 555 California Street, Suite 3200, San Francisco, CA 94104 | [email] | [phone]
Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Investor's Counsel | Ryan Kowalski | Working Associate, M&A | 555 California Street, Suite 3200, San Francisco, CA 94104 | [email] | [phone]
Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Company's Counsel | Catherine Forsythe | Partner, Emerging Companies & VC | 200 West Main Street, Suite 900, Durham, NC 27701 | [email] | [phone]
Breck Alderman & Yost LLP | Company's Counsel | Daniel Reeves | Senior Associate | 200 West Main Street, Suite 900, Durham, NC 27701 | [email] | [phone]
Pinnacle BioVentures Fund II LP | Existing Series A Investor | Joanna Whitfield | Partner; Series A Board Designee | 101 Federal Street, Suite 2600, Boston, MA 02110 | [email] | [phone]
Lakeshore Health Innovation Fund LP | Existing Series A Co-Investor | David Hargrove | Principal | 77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4100, Chicago, IL 60601 | [email] | [phone]
Granite Trust Company, N.A. | Escrow Agent | Lisa Drummond | VP, Corporate Trust Services | 300 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10022 | [email] | [phone]
Ridgeline Capital Finance LLC | Venture Lender | [Contact TBD] | [Address TBD] | [email] | [phone]
Whitmore & Kassidy LLP | Company's Auditor | Robert Yuen | CPA, Engagement Partner | 421 Fayetteville Street, Suite 1500, Raleigh, NC 27601 | [email] | [phone]
Langford Speir Patent Group LLP | Company's IP Counsel | Dr. Teresa Langford | Lead Patent Partner | 1300 I Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005 | [email] | [phone]
National Registered Agents of Delaware, Inc. | DE Registered Agent (Cobalt) | 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904 | [email] | [phone]
Capitol Corporate Services, Inc. | DE Registered Agent (Heliograph) | 1675 South Ashbury Asset Advisors, Suite B, Dover, DE 19901 | [email] | [phone]
[sheet: Key Dates]
Date | Event | Notes
June 2, 2025 | Engagement letter signed — Calderwood & Harkness LLP and Cobalt Ventures LP | Matter No. 1004-00003
June 5, 2025 | Retainer of $50,000 received from Cobalt Ventures LP
June 9, 2025 | Matter opened at Calderwood & Harkness LLP
June 16, 2025 | Non-binding term sheet executed between Cobalt and Heliograph
June 23, 2025 | Due diligence data room opened (Pemberton Technologies)
July 7, 2025 | First draft SPA circulated by Calderwood & Harkness LLP
July 18, 2025 | IP diligence report delivered by Langford Speir Patent Group LLP | 7 patent families; 3 issued U.S. patents; 4 pending applications
August 8, 2025 | Heliograph Board of Directors approval of Series B financing
August 15, 2025 | Signing of SPA, IRA, ROFR/Co-Sale Agreement, and Voting Agreement
September 5, 2025 | Expected Closing Date — filing of A&R COI, execution of Escrow Agreement, fund transfers, stock certificate delivery
October 15, 2025 | Outside Date (Drop-Dead Date) — SPA terminable if closing has not occurred | Per SPA
September 5, 2026 | Escrow Release Date — release of $1,000,000 indemnification escrow at Granite Trust Company, N.A. | 12 months post-closing
April 12, 2027 | Ridgeline Capital Finance LLC venture debt maturity | $2,500,000 outstanding; 9.5% interest