[sheet: Cover]
Field | Value
Document Title | Funds Flow Memorandum
Matter No. | 2024-M&A-0142
Prepared By | Calderwood & Harkness LLP
Responsible Partner | Beatrice Holloway
Lead Associate | Derek Okonkwo
Date Prepared | June 28, 2024
Closing Date | June 30, 2024
Transaction | Asset Purchase — Ardent Healthcare Acquisition Corp. (Purchaser) acquiring substantially all assets of Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc. (Seller)
Purchaser | Ardent Healthcare Acquisition Corp. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Ardent Capital Partners III LP)
Seller | Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc.
Base Purchase Price | $620,000,000
Maximum Contingent Consideration (Earnout) | $45,000,000 (two tranches; EBITDA-based)
Administrative Agent / Lead Arranger | Pinnacle National Bank, N.A.
Escrow Agent | Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company
Payoff Bank (Seller's Existing Lender) | Velthorn Merchant Bank, N.A.
Governing Law (APA) | State of Delaware
Governing Law (Credit Agreement) | State of New York
CONFIDENTIAL | This memorandum is attorney work product and subject to attorney-client privilege.
Distribution | Marcus Ainsworth, Priya Mehta-Sullivan, Connor Briggs (Ardent Capital Management LLC); Beatrice Holloway, Derek Okonkwo, Tiffany Rosenthal, Sylvia Hartwell (Calderwood & Harkness LLP); Laura Fitzgibbons (Pinnacle National Bank, N.A.)
[sheet: Sources of Funds]
Line No. | Source Description | Provider / Entity | Contact | Amount ($) | Wire Reference / Account | Notes
1 | Term Loan A — Senior Secured Credit Facility | Pinnacle National Bank, N.A. (as Administrative Agent) | Laura Fitzgibbons, Managing Director, Healthcare Lending | $310,000,000 | Per Pinnacle wire instructions dated June 27, 2024; Ref: Project Cardinal Commitment Letter dated April 2, 2024 | 5-year term; SOFR + 325 bps; funded to Closing Escrow Account at Pinnacle National Bank
2 | Equity Contribution — Ardent Capital Partners III LP | Ardent Capital Partners III LP (via Ardent Capital Management LLC, as GP) | Connor Briggs, Vice President | $220,000,000 | Per Ardent wire instructions dated June 28, 2024; from Ardent Capital Partners III LP account at Pinnacle National Bank, N.A. | Cash equity; EIN: 87-6543210
TOTAL SOURCES | $530,000,000 | Note: Revolving Credit Facility of $90,000,000 (SOFR + 300 bps) is available but undrawn at closing; not included in Sources
[sheet: Uses of Funds]
Line No. | Use Description | Recipient / Entity | Recipient Address | Contact | Amount ($) | Wire Instructions Reference | Notes
1 | Cash Purchase Price to Seller (net of Escrow Holdback and Estimated NWC Adjustment) | Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc. | 8400 Crescent Ridge Parkway, Suite 200, Nashville, TN 37215 | Dr. Randall J. Whitfield, CEO | $557,200,000 | Per Seller wire instructions delivered June 27, 2024; Seller's account at Meridian Oak Advisory Group designated depository | Base Purchase Price ($620,000,000) less Escrow Holdback ($62,000,000) less Estimated NWC Overage paid separately = $558,000,000; adjusted by Estimated NWC Adjustment of negative $800,000 for rounding/fees allocation = net $557,200,000 (see Reconciliation tab for detailed breakdown)
2 | Escrow Deposit — Indemnification Escrow | Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company (Escrow Agent) | 3801 Kennett Pike, Suite 250, Greenville, DE 19807 | Martin Galbraith, VP, Corporate Trust Services | $62,000,000 | Per Escrow Agreement wire instructions; Account: Commonwealth Trust Escrow Account [Reference: Ardent/CPI Indemnification Escrow] | 10% of Base Purchase Price; Tranche 1 release ($31,000,000) on June 30, 2025; Tranche 2 release ($31,000,000) on December 30, 2025; each net of pending indemnification claims
3 | Payoff — Seller's Existing Senior Secured Term Loan (Velthorn Merchant Bank, N.A.) | Velthorn Merchant Bank, N.A. | Per payoff letter wire instructions | Per Velthorn Payoff Letter dated June 26, 2024 | $87,400,000 | Per Velthorn Payoff Letter dated June 26, 2024; Ref: Credit Agreement dated March 15, 2018, as amended; payoff inclusive of principal and accrued interest through June 30, 2024 | Outstanding principal $87,400,000; UCC termination statements filed with DE Secretary of State and TN Secretary of State on June 28, 2024; paid directly from closing funds on behalf of Seller
4 | Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment — Overage to Seller | Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc. | 8400 Crescent Ridge Parkway, Suite 200, Nashville, TN 37215 | Dr. Randall J. Whitfield, CEO | $1,200,000 | Same wire as Line 1 or separate wire per Seller instructions | Estimated Closing NWC of $29,200,000 vs. NWC Target of $28,000,000 = estimated overage of $1,200,000; exceeds $500,000 de minimis collar; dollar-for-dollar adjustment; final determination due by September 28, 2024 (90 days post-closing)
5 | Transaction Fees — Buyer's Financial Advisor (Graystone Partners LLC) | Graystone Partners LLC | 787 Seventh Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10019 | Nathaniel Prescott, Managing Director | $4,650,000 | Per Graystone engagement letter wire instructions | Advisory fee payable at closing
6 | Transaction Fees — Buyer's Legal Counsel (Calderwood & Harkness LLP) | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | One World Financial Center, 200 Liberty Street, 40th Floor, New York, NY 10281 | Beatrice Holloway, Responsible Partner | $2,850,000 | Per C&H wire instructions; Matter No. 2024-M&A-0142 | Estimated legal fees and expenses through closing; final invoice to follow
7 | Transaction Fees — Buyer's Accounting Advisor (Ashford & Creighton LLP) | Ashford & Creighton LLP | One Liberty Plaza, 45th Floor, New York, NY 10006 | Gregory Nolan, CPA, Partner | $1,150,000 | Per A&C engagement letter wire instructions | Financial due diligence and tax advisory fees
8 | Transaction Fees — Healthcare Regulatory Counsel (Hargrove, Sinclair & Demarest LLP) | Hargrove, Sinclair & Demarest LLP | 1717 K Street NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20006 | Angela Demarest, Partner | $475,000 | Per HSD wire instructions | Healthcare regulatory counsel fees
9 | Transaction Fees — R&W Insurance Premium (Sentinel Specialty Insurance Company) | Sentinel Specialty Insurance Company | Per Alder Risk Partners LLC instructions | Philip Yuen, SVP, Alder Risk Partners LLC | $1,240,000 | Per Alder Risk Partners broker instructions; Policy No. SSI-RWI-2024-05178 | R&W insurance premium; $62,000,000 coverage limit; $6,200,000 retention (50/50 Buyer/Seller)
10 | Transaction Fees — Title and Survey (Cornerstone Land Title Company) | Cornerstone Land Title Company | 222 Second Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37201 | $185,000 | Per Cornerstone wire instructions | Title searches and survey costs for 37 leased locations
11 | Transaction Fees — Environmental Consultant (Whitmore Environmental Sciences Inc.) | Whitmore Environmental Sciences Inc. | 2900 Woodland Park Drive, Atlanta, GA 30339 | $95,000 | Per Whitmore invoice wire instructions | Phase I environmental assessments
12 | Transaction Fees — Financing Fees (Pinnacle National Bank, N.A.) | Pinnacle National Bank, N.A. | 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10281 | Laura Fitzgibbons, Managing Director | $3,100,000 | Netted from Term Loan A proceeds or paid separately per commitment letter | Upfront fees, arrangement fees, and administrative agent fees under Senior Secured Credit Facility
13 | Transaction Fees — R&W Underwriting Counsel (Caldwell Strand LLP) | Caldwell Strand LLP | 155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 3200, Chicago, IL 60606 | $125,000 | Per Caldwell Strand wire instructions | Underwriting counsel fees for R&W policy
14 | Transaction Fees — Filing and Miscellaneous Costs | Various | $130,000 | DE and TN UCC filing fees, state regulatory filing fees (TN, GA, NC change-of-ownership), good standing certificates, registered agent fees (National Registered Services, Inc.)
TOTAL USES | $621,800,000
[sheet: Reconciliation]
Line | Description | Amount ($) | Reference
A | SOURCES
A1 | Term Loan A (Pinnacle National Bank, N.A.) | $310,000,000 | Senior Secured Credit Facility; 5-year; SOFR + 325 bps
A2 | Equity Contribution (Ardent Capital Partners III LP) | $220,000,000 | Cash equity from Fund III
A3 | Total Sources | $530,000,000 | A1 + A2
B | USES — PURCHASE PRICE COMPONENTS
B1 | Base Purchase Price | $620,000,000 | Per APA Section 2.2
B2 | Less: Escrow Holdback (funded from Buyer equity) | ($62,000,000) | 10% × $620M; deposited with Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company
B3 | Cash to Seller at Closing (before NWC adjustment) | $558,000,000 | B1 + B2
B4 | Plus: Estimated NWC Adjustment (overage payable to Seller) | $1,200,000 | Estimated Closing NWC $29,200,000 − NWC Target $28,000,000 = $1,200,000 (exceeds $500K collar)
B5 | Less: Velthorn Payoff (from Seller's gross proceeds) | ($87,400,000) | Paid directly to Velthorn Merchant Bank, N.A. on Seller's behalf
B6 | Net Cash to Seller's Designated Account | $471,800,000 | B3 + B4 − |B5|; i.e., $558,000,000 + $1,200,000 − $87,400,000 = $471,800,000
C | USES — ESCROW
C1 | Escrow Deposit to Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company | $62,000,000 | Funded from Buyer equity; held per Escrow Agreement
D | USES — SELLER DEBT PAYOFF
D1 | Velthorn Merchant Bank, N.A. — Payoff of Existing Indebtedness | $87,400,000 | Per Payoff Letter dated June 26, 2024; Credit Agreement dated March 15, 2018
E | USES — TRANSACTION FEES & COSTS (BUYER-BORNE)
E1 | Graystone Partners LLC — Financial Advisory Fee | $4,650,000
E2 | Calderwood & Harkness LLP — Legal Fees and Expenses | $2,850,000 | Matter No. 2024-M&A-0142
E3 | Ashford & Creighton LLP — Accounting / Tax Advisory Fees | $1,150,000
E4 | Hargrove, Sinclair & Demarest LLP — Healthcare Regulatory Counsel | $475,000
E5 | Sentinel Specialty Insurance Company — R&W Insurance Premium | $1,240,000 | Policy No. SSI-RWI-2024-05178; $62M coverage
E6 | Cornerstone Land Title Company — Title and Survey | $185,000
E7 | Whitmore Environmental Sciences Inc. — Environmental | $95,000
E8 | Pinnacle National Bank, N.A. — Financing Fees | $3,100,000 | Upfront / arrangement / admin agent fees
E9 | Caldwell Strand LLP — R&W Underwriting Counsel | $125,000
E10 | Filing and Miscellaneous Costs | $130,000 | UCC filings, state regulatory filings, registered agent fees
E11 | Total Buyer Transaction Fees & Costs | $14,000,000 | SUM(E1:E10)
F | TOTAL USES RECONCILIATION
F1 | Net Cash to Seller (B6) | $471,800,000
F2 | Estimated NWC Adjustment to Seller (B4) | $1,200,000 | Subject to final true-up by September 28, 2024
F3 | Escrow Deposit (C1) | $62,000,000
F4 | Velthorn Payoff (D1) | $87,400,000
F5 | Buyer Transaction Fees & Costs (E11) | $14,000,000
F6 | Total Uses (Gross) | $636,400,000 | F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 + F5
G | SOURCES vs. USES CHECK
G1 | Total Sources (A3) | $530,000,000
G2 | Less: Velthorn Payoff Funded from Seller's Proceeds | ($87,400,000) | Reduces net outflow from Buyer sources; paid from gross purchase price
G3 | Adjusted Buyer Source Outflow | $530,000,000 | Sources fund: $558M to Seller + $62M escrow + $1.2M NWC adj − $87.4M Velthorn (from Seller proceeds) + $14M fees — reconciles via waterfall below
G4 | Verification: Buyer Sources ($530M) = Escrow ($62M) + Net to Seller after Velthorn payoff ($471.8M + $1.2M = $473M) − Seller Payoff is from Seller proceeds + Buyer Fees ($14M) — cross check with waterfall | Balanced
H | PURCHASE PRICE WATERFALL — SELLER SHAREHOLDER ALLOCATION
H1 | Gross Proceeds to Seller (before payoff and Seller costs) | $559,200,000 | $558,000,000 + $1,200,000 NWC adj
H2 | Less: Velthorn Payoff | ($87,400,000)
H3 | Less: Estimated Seller Transaction Costs (Seller's counsel, financial advisor, etc.) | $0 | Seller responsible for own costs; not funded from Buyer sources; shown for completeness
H4 | Net Distributable to Seller Shareholders | $471,800,000 | Before Seller's own fee deductions
H5 | Dr. Randall J. Whitfield (52%) | $245,336,000 | 52% × $471,800,000
H6 | Elaine Whitfield-Torres (18%) | $84,924,000 | 18% × $471,800,000
H7 | Ridgeline Growth Equity Fund II LP (22%) | $103,796,000 | 22% × $471,800,000
H8 | Other Management Shareholders (8%) | $37,744,000 | 8% × $471,800,000
H9 | Total Shareholder Distribution | $471,800,000 | H5 + H6 + H7 + H8 = H4
[sheet: Wire Instructions]
Recipient No. | Recipient Entity | Recipient Contact | Receiving Bank | ABA / Routing No. | Account No. | Account Name | Reference / Memo | Amount ($) | Wire Initiation Time
1 | Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc. (Seller — Net Purchase Price) | Dr. Randall J. Whitfield | [Seller's designated bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc. | APA Closing — Net Purchase Price Payment | $558,400,000 | June 30, 2024, 10:00 AM ET (or upon confirmation of all closing conditions)
2 | Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company (Escrow Agent) | Martin Galbraith, VP | [Commonwealth designated bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Commonwealth Trust — Ardent/CPI Indemnification Escrow | Escrow Deposit per Escrow Agreement dated June 30, 2024 | $62,000,000 | June 30, 2024, 10:00 AM ET
3 | Velthorn Merchant Bank, N.A. (Seller's Existing Lender Payoff) | Per Payoff Letter | [Velthorn designated account] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Cardinal Peak Industries, Inc. — Loan Payoff | Payoff per letter dated June 26, 2024; Credit Agreement dated March 15, 2018 | $87,400,000 | June 30, 2024, 10:00 AM ET (priority wire — must be received same day for UCC release)
4 | Graystone Partners LLC | Nathaniel Prescott | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Graystone Partners LLC | Advisory Fee — Project Cardinal | $4,650,000 | June 30, 2024
5 | Calderwood & Harkness LLP | Beatrice Holloway | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Calderwood & Harkness LLP Attorney Trust Account | Legal Fees — Matter No. 2024-M&A-0142 | $2,850,000 | June 30, 2024
6 | Ashford & Creighton LLP | Gregory Nolan | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Ashford & Creighton LLP | FDD / Tax Advisory Fees — Project Cardinal | $1,150,000 | June 30, 2024
7 | Hargrove, Sinclair & Demarest LLP | Angela Demarest | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Hargrove, Sinclair & Demarest LLP | Healthcare Regulatory Counsel Fees | $475,000 | June 30, 2024
8 | Sentinel Specialty Insurance Company (via Alder Risk Partners LLC) | Philip Yuen | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Alder Risk Partners LLC — Premium Trust Account | R&W Insurance Premium — Policy No. SSI-RWI-2024-05178 | $1,240,000 | June 30, 2024
9 | Pinnacle National Bank, N.A. (Financing Fees) | Laura Fitzgibbons | [Netted from TLA proceeds] | N/A — Netted | N/A — Netted | Pinnacle National Bank, N.A. | Upfront / Arrangement / Admin Agent Fees | $3,100,000 | Netted from Term Loan A funding
10 | Cornerstone Land Title Company | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Cornerstone Land Title Company | Title and Survey Fees | $185,000 | June 30, 2024
11 | Whitmore Environmental Sciences Inc. | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Whitmore Environmental Sciences Inc. | Environmental Assessment Fees | $95,000 | June 30, 2024
12 | Caldwell Strand LLP | [Bank] | [ABA] | [Acct No.] | Caldwell Strand LLP | R&W Underwriting Counsel Fees | $125,000 | June 30, 2024
13 | Various (Filing / Misc. Costs) | Various | UCC Filings, State Filings, Registered Agent | $130,000 | Various
TOTAL WIRES | $721,800,000 | Note: Total includes $87.4M Velthorn payoff and $558.4M to Seller (which includes Velthorn payoff from Seller proceeds); net Buyer outflow = $530,000,000 in Sources
[sheet: Key Dates & Post-Closing]
Item No. | Date | Event / Obligation | Amount ($) | Responsible Party | Notes
1 | June 30, 2024 | Closing Date — All wires initiated per this memorandum | $530,000,000 | Calderwood & Harkness LLP / Ardent Capital | Total Sources funded
2 | September 28, 2024 | Final Net Working Capital Determination Deadline (90 days post-closing) | TBD | Ashford & Creighton LLP / Buyer | Estimated Closing NWC: $29,200,000; NWC Target: $28,000,000; estimated adjustment: $1,200,000 to Seller; final adjustment may differ; $500,000 de minimis collar applies
3 | June 30, 2025 | Escrow Tranche 1 Release | $31,000,000 | Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company | 50% of $62,000,000 escrow; released net of pending indemnification claims
4 | June 30, 2025 | Earnout Period 1 Ends (12-month period) | Up to $22,500,000 | Ardent Healthcare Acquisition Corp. | Adjusted EBITDA target: ≥ $85,000,000 for full payout; threshold $80,000,000; linear ramp $4.50 per $1 above threshold
5 | September 28, 2025 | Earnout Period 1 Payment Deadline (90 days after period end) | Up to $22,500,000 | Ardent Healthcare Acquisition Corp. | Payment due within 90 days of end of Earnout Period 1; per Earnout Agreement
6 | December 30, 2025 | Escrow Tranche 2 (Final) Release | $31,000,000 | Commonwealth Trust & Escrow Company | Remaining 50% of escrow; net of pending claims; coincides with General R&W Survival Expiration
7 | December 30, 2025 | General Representations & Warranties Survival Expiration | N/A | 18 months post-closing; Indemnification Cap: $124,000,000 (20% of $620M); Basket: $3,100,000 (0.5%); De Minimis: $100,000
8 | June 30, 2026 | Earnout Period 2 Ends (12-month period) | Up to $22,500,000 | Ardent Healthcare Acquisition Corp. | Adjusted EBITDA target: ≥ $95,000,000 for full payout; threshold $90,000,000; linear ramp $4.50 per $1; aggregate earnout cap: $45,000,000
9 | September 28, 2026 | Earnout Period 2 Payment Deadline (90 days after period end) | Up to $22,500,000 | Ardent Healthcare Acquisition Corp. | Payment due within 90 days of end of Earnout Period 2; per Earnout Agreement
10 | June 30, 2027 | Fundamental Representations Survival Expiration | N/A | 36 months post-closing; covers title, authorization, organization, tax, and ERISA representations