FR EA
1044-00005 · Client 1044 · Engagement & Administration
budget-fee-estimate-memo.xlsx DOCUMENT Finance & Banking
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Contract analysis Extract to table

[sheet: Cover Memo]

FieldValue
DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATIONCONFIDENTIAL — INTERNAL
TOJames Prentice, Partner
FROMSandra Tung, Billing Partner
DATEOctober 20, 2022
REBudget & Fee Estimate — C&H-2022-ITS-04781 (Thalassa Customs Dispute)
Matter NumberC&H-2022-ITS-04781
ClientThalassa Shipping & Logistics Société Anonyme
Client EORIGR094827361000
Client Address47 Akti Miaouli, 185 35 Piraeus, Greece
Billing ContactElena Papadimitriou, CFO
Matter TypeCustoms Classification and Valuation Dispute (International Trade & Sanctions)
Adverse PartyIndependent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE), Hellenic Republic
Opposing CounselMeridian & Drakos Dikigiriko Grafeio (Panagiotis Drakos, Senior Partner)
Local CounselVournas & Theodorakis Dikigiriko Grafeio (Athens)
Classification ExpertArgonaut Trade Consulting GmbH (Dr. Lukas Brenner)
Valuation AdvisorKestrel & Palladian LLP (Spyros Makris, Partner)
Engagement Letter DateSeptember 22, 2022
Fee Estimate Range (communicated to client)$550,000 – $850,000 (C&H fees through BTI resolution)
Billing ArrangementHourly — standard rates
Invoice CurrencyU.S. Dollars
Wire PaymentExcalibur National Bank, N.A. — Client Trust Account (Acct 4871-2209-0063, ABA 021-000-487, SWIFT EXNBUS33)
Overview NoteThis memorandum provides a phased fee and expense estimate for the Thalassa customs dispute matter. Estimates are based on our current understanding of the matter and are subject to revision as the engagement develops. All estimates exclude Phase 3 (Administrative Court appeal) unless otherwise noted.

[sheet: Billing Rates]

TimekeeperPractice GroupRole on MatterHourly Rate USDNotes
James PrenticeMergers & AcquisitionsResponsible Partner$1,475Overall supervision and strategic direction
Sandra TungMergers & AcquisitionsBilling Partner$1,475Engagement economics and fee matters
Christy BauerIntellectual PropertyLead Associate (Senior Associate)$895Tariff classification research, BTI application, technical trade-law analysis
Garrett SimmonsTaxWorking Associate$775Customs valuation, transfer pricing, duty calculations, financial impact analysis
Paralegal / Professional Staff (Low)—Support$350Lower band for paralegal support
Paralegal / Professional Staff (High)—Support$495Upper band for professional staff

[sheet: Phase 1 Detail]

Work StreamDescriptionEstimated HoursPrimary Timekeeper(s)Blended Rate USD/hrEstimated Fee USD
Preliminary Case AssessmentReview AADE Assessment Notices ADAN/2022/0073 (classification) and ADAN/2022/0074 (valuation); analyze exposure (~€8.8M mid-case, ~€14.7M high-end); develop recommended strategy for TSL (Andreadis, Papadimitriou)60Prentice / Tung / Bauer / Simmons$1,025$61,500
Classification Analysis MemoAnalyze CN classification of 12 STS Gantry Cranes and 8 ASC Systems under EU HS nomenclature, GIRs, Explanatory Notes, CJEU case law; evaluate CN 8426 41 00 vs. CN 8428 90 90; identify subheading correction to CN 8426 19 0045Bauer$895$40,275
Valuation Analysis MemoAnalyze three AADE valuation adjustments (€4.9M technology license fees, €2.94M Nereus procurement fee, €2.1M commissioning services) under UCC Articles 70–74, Implementing Regulation 2015/2447; probability-weighted risk assessment50Simmons$775$38,750
Nereus Related-Party AnalysisAnalyze whether €2,940,000 Nereus Maritime Advisory Ltd. procurement fee qualifies as deductible buying commission (Art. 72(a) UCC) or selling commission (Art. 71(1)(a)(i)); examine ownership (40% AFH, 30% Melas — former Hailong agent, 30% Eleni Andreadis); WCO Commentary 17.1; CJEU HAVI Logistics (C-59/16)35Simmons$775$27,125
Technology License Agreement AnalysisAnalyze whether €4,900,000 TLA fees (5% × €98M) must be added to customs value under Art. 71(1)(c) UCC; review TLA dated Jan 10, 2019 including cross-default provision (Art. 8.1); develop apportionment argument for post-importation services40Bauer / Simmons$835$33,400
Penalty Exposure & Mitigation AnalysisAnalyze penalty regime under Greek Customs Code (Law 2960/2001) and UCC Delegated Regulation; model scenarios: 30% (€509,124), 100% (€1,697,080), 300% (€5,091,240); late payment interest at 0.73%/month (~€3,872,000 est.); mitigation strategies25Simmons$775$19,375
Insurance Coverage AnalysisAnalyze Oceanos Underwriters SA Financial Lines Policy OCU-FIN-2021-GR-0487 (sublimit €3M, retention €250K); review Section 2.4 (Tax/Regulatory Authority Disputes), Section 4.3(a) (willful non-compliance exclusion), Section 4.3(b) (deliberate undervaluation exclusion); estimate net coverage ~€2,750,00020Prentice$1,475$29,500
Financial Covenant Impact AnalysisAnalyze impact on Compass Maritime Bank SA €75M revolving credit facility (dated Sep 1, 2020); Net Debt/EBITDA covenant (3.5× max, current 2.9×, headroom analysis); material litigation threshold (€2M); MAC clause assessment15Simmons$775$11,625
BTI Application (Draft, Technical Annex, Legal Argument)Prepare Binding Tariff Information application under Art. 33 UCC for filing with AADE (ref: BTI-GR-2022-003847); technical annex describing Hailong QC-65 STS Crane and Hailong ASC-40R specs; legal argument under GIRs 1, 3(a), 6; coordinate with Argonaut (Dr. Brenner) and V&T (Vournas); filing date: November 15, 202280Bauer / Simmons$895$71,600
Administrative Objections (2)Prepare and file objections to ADAN/2022/0073 (classification — €1,478,400 additional duty on €67.2M reclassified value) and ADAN/2022/0074 (valuation — €218,680 additional duty on €9.94M adjustment) before AADE DED; coordinate with V&T; filing date: November 30, 202250Bauer / Simmons$835$41,750
Expert Coordination (Argonaut, K&P)Coordinate with Argonaut Trade Consulting GmbH (Dr. Lukas Brenner — classification expert, €450/hr) and Kestrel & Palladian LLP (Spyros Makris — valuation advisory, €420/hr); review expert deliverables; manage engagement logistics30Bauer / Simmons$835$25,050
Correspondence (Client, Lender, Insurer, Peloros)Client update letters (initial assessment Oct 2022, BTI filing Nov 2022); material litigation disclosure to Compass Maritime Bank (Oct 3, 2022); insurance claim notice to Oceanos via Aether Insurance Brokers (Oct 15, 2022); demand/preservation letter to Peloros Customs Agency S.A. (Stavros Liapis); document preservation notice to TSL40Prentice / Bauer / Simmons$1,025$41,000
Internal Administration (Conflicts, Matter Opening, Budget)Conflict check (cleared Sep 20, 2022 — Rachel Fleischer); matter opening memo; budget preparation; billing setup10Prentice / Tung$1,475$14,750
PHASE 1 SUBTOTAL500$455,700

[sheet: Phase 2 Detail]

Work StreamDescriptionEstimated HoursPrimary Timekeeper(s)Blended Rate USD/hrEstimated Fee USD
DG TAXUD Supplemental SubmissionPrepare and file supplemental submission to DG TAXUD via AADE following referral (Feb 7, 2023 under Art. 34(10) UCC); include additional expert opinion (Dr. Brenner), survey of EU BTI rulings (NL-BTI-2021-01234 vs. DE-BTI-2020-05678), WCO HS Committee precedent; coordinate with Brussels office and V&T35Bauer$895$31,325
Standstill Negotiation and DocumentationNegotiate standstill terms with AADE via Meridian & Drakos (Panagiotis Drakos); draft and finalize standstill letter; terms: enforcement suspension, €5M bank guarantee (CMB-BG-2023-0291), 60-day termination notice, interest continues accruing, DED proceedings held in abeyance; executed March 1, 202320Prentice / Bauer$1,025$20,500
Response to AADE Information RequestsRespond to AADE information request (Jan 5, 2023); coordinate document production with TSL (Papadimitriou, Sarantopoulos); produce Hailong purchase contracts, TLA, Nereus Procurement Services Agreement, invoices/payments, commissioning records, Nereus corporate documents; coordinate via V&T (Vournas)25Simmons / Bauer$835$20,875
Response to Oceanos Reservation of RightsDraft formal response to Oceanos Underwriters reservation of rights letter (dated Nov 22, 2022); argue willful non-compliance exclusion (Sec. 4.3(a)) and deliberate undervaluation exclusion (Sec. 4.3(b)) do not apply; demand coverage confirmation and defense cost advancement; reserve bad-faith denial rights15Prentice$1,475$22,125
Comparative BTI Rulings AnalysisDetailed comparative analysis of Dutch BTI NL-BTI-2021-01234 (heading 8426, June 14, 2021) and German BTI DE-BTI-2020-05678 (heading 8428, September 3, 2020); identify analytical vulnerabilities in German ruling (automation as classification factor, end-use focus); support BTI and DG TAXUD strategy20Bauer$895$17,900
Peloros Indemnification Analysis and Demand LetterAnalyze TSL's contractual indemnification claim under CBA Art. 9.1 (dated Feb 1, 2019); note liability cap ~€561,000 (Art. 9.3 — 3× annual fees of ~€187K); review statutory liability under PD 67/2000; limitation period issues (2-year contractual, 5-year statutory); coordinate demand/preservation letter with V&T15Simmons$775$11,625
Document Preservation Notice (Internal TSL)Finalize and distribute internal preservation notice to TSL covering equipment procurement, Nereus, TLA, customs entries, AADE audit, financial records, and insurance; coordinate with TSL IT and legal/compliance5Simmons$775$3,875
Client Updates and Status MonitoringQuarterly client check-ins with Andreadis/Papadimitriou; client update letters (DG TAXUD referral Feb 2023, standstill execution Mar 2023); monitor DG TAXUD process (12–24 month estimated timeline); coordinate with V&T on AADE communications; interest accrual tracking (~€12,389/month on €1,697,080 additional duties)30Prentice / Bauer$1,025$30,750
Dormancy Status ProtocolsPrepare dormancy status memorandum; establish monitoring protocols (monthly DG TAXUD check, monthly AADE comms check, quarterly client update); set tickler dates (Jul 2023, Sep 2023, Jan 2024, Mar 2024); define reactivation triggers; coordinate bank guarantee renewal (CMB-BG-2023-0291) and Oceanos policy renewal (expiry Mar 31, 2023)5Bauer$895$4,475
PHASE 2 SUBTOTAL170$163,450

[sheet: C&H Fee Summary]

PhaseDescriptionPeriodEstimated HoursEstimated Fee Low USDEstimated Fee High USDNotes
Phase 1Initial Assessment and FilingsSeptember – December 2022500$455,700$455,700Detailed breakdown in Phase 1 Detail sheet
Phase 2BTI Process and StandstillJanuary 2023 – Pending170$163,450$163,450Detailed breakdown in Phase 2 Detail sheet
Phases 1 & 2 TotalThrough BTI resolution (base estimate)September 2022 – Pending670$619,150$619,150Within $550,000–$850,000 range communicated to client in engagement letter
Phase 3 (Contingent)Administrative Court Appeal — Administrative Court of First Instance of PiraeusTiming dependent on BTI outcomeN/A$200,000$400,000Contingent on failure of BTI and administrative proceedings; includes court filings, expert testimony (Dr. Brenner, Makris), hearings; NOT included in base estimate
Total (Including Contingent Phase 3)All C&H fees through potential court appealSeptember 2022 – TBDN/A$819,150$1,019,150High end reflects additional AADE information requests, contested DG TAXUD proceedings, and potential settlement negotiations

[sheet: Third-Party Costs]

Cost CategoryProviderKey ContactRate / BasisEstimated Low EUREstimated High EURBilling Arrangement
Local Greek CounselVournas & Theodorakis Dikigiriko Grafeio, 22 Academias Street, 106 71 Athens, GreeceAlexandros Vournas (Athens Bar No. 18744); Maria-Christina Georgiou (Athens Bar No. 42917)Partner: €380/hr; Associate: €220/hr; Paralegal: €120/hr€80,000€140,000Direct invoice to TSL with copy to C&H (per client election)
Classification ExpertArgonaut Trade Consulting GmbH, Friedrichstraße 191, 10117 Berlin, GermanyDr. Lukas Brenner, Managing Director (former WCO HS Committee member 2008–2016)Dr. Brenner: €450/hr; Senior Consultant: €320/hr; Research/admin: €180/hr; Testimony: €5,000/half-day, €9,000/full day€45,000€65,000Direct invoice to TSL; covers classification analysis, expert report, BTI support (excludes testimony)
Customs Valuation AdvisoryKestrel & Palladian LLP, 8 Voukourestiou Street, 106 71 Athens, GreeceSpyros Makris, Partner — Indirect Tax & Customs Valuation PracticePartner: €420/hr; Senior Manager: €290/hr; Manager: €220/hr; Analyst: €160/hr€60,000€90,000Direct invoice to TSL; covers customs valuation report, buying commission FAR analysis, royalty analysis, transfer pricing cross-reference; note: K&P also serves as TSL's statutory auditor (separate engagement teams)
Translation and InterpretationVarious (certified legal translators — Greek/English)TBDPer document / per hour€10,000€20,000Pass-through at cost
Travel (C&H team: Brussels/Athens/Piraeus)C&H engagement team travelBauer, Simmons (primary); Prentice (as needed)Airfare, hotels, ground transport, meals€15,000€25,000Pass-through at cost; primarily Brussels–Athens for BTI/AADE proceedings
Filing Fees and MiscellaneousAADE, Administrative Court, courier, postage, document production—At cost€5,000€10,000Pass-through at cost
THIRD-PARTY SUBTOTAL€215,000€350,000