1044-00005
· Client 1044 · Engagement & Administration
budget-fee-estimate-memo.xlsx
DOCUMENT
Finance & Banking
[sheet: Cover Memo]
| Field | Value |
| DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION | CONFIDENTIAL — INTERNAL |
| TO | James Prentice, Partner |
| FROM | Sandra Tung, Billing Partner |
| DATE | October 20, 2022 |
| RE | Budget & Fee Estimate — C&H-2022-ITS-04781 (Thalassa Customs Dispute) |
| Matter Number | C&H-2022-ITS-04781 |
| Client | Thalassa Shipping & Logistics Société Anonyme |
| Client EORI | GR094827361000 |
| Client Address | 47 Akti Miaouli, 185 35 Piraeus, Greece |
| Billing Contact | Elena Papadimitriou, CFO |
| Matter Type | Customs Classification and Valuation Dispute (International Trade & Sanctions) |
| Adverse Party | Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE), Hellenic Republic |
| Opposing Counsel | Meridian & Drakos Dikigiriko Grafeio (Panagiotis Drakos, Senior Partner) |
| Local Counsel | Vournas & Theodorakis Dikigiriko Grafeio (Athens) |
| Classification Expert | Argonaut Trade Consulting GmbH (Dr. Lukas Brenner) |
| Valuation Advisor | Kestrel & Palladian LLP (Spyros Makris, Partner) |
| Engagement Letter Date | September 22, 2022 |
| Fee Estimate Range (communicated to client) | $550,000 – $850,000 (C&H fees through BTI resolution) |
| Billing Arrangement | Hourly — standard rates |
| Invoice Currency | U.S. Dollars |
| Wire Payment | Excalibur National Bank, N.A. — Client Trust Account (Acct 4871-2209-0063, ABA 021-000-487, SWIFT EXNBUS33) |
| Overview Note | This memorandum provides a phased fee and expense estimate for the Thalassa customs dispute matter. Estimates are based on our current understanding of the matter and are subject to revision as the engagement develops. All estimates exclude Phase 3 (Administrative Court appeal) unless otherwise noted. |
[sheet: Billing Rates]
| Timekeeper | Practice Group | Role on Matter | Hourly Rate USD | Notes |
| James Prentice | Mergers & Acquisitions | Responsible Partner | $1,475 | Overall supervision and strategic direction |
| Sandra Tung | Mergers & Acquisitions | Billing Partner | $1,475 | Engagement economics and fee matters |
| Christy Bauer | Intellectual Property | Lead Associate (Senior Associate) | $895 | Tariff classification research, BTI application, technical trade-law analysis |
| Garrett Simmons | Tax | Working Associate | $775 | Customs valuation, transfer pricing, duty calculations, financial impact analysis |
| Paralegal / Professional Staff (Low) | — | Support | $350 | Lower band for paralegal support |
| Paralegal / Professional Staff (High) | — | Support | $495 | Upper band for professional staff |
[sheet: Phase 1 Detail]
| Work Stream | Description | Estimated Hours | Primary Timekeeper(s) | Blended Rate USD/hr | Estimated Fee USD |
| Preliminary Case Assessment | Review AADE Assessment Notices ADAN/2022/0073 (classification) and ADAN/2022/0074 (valuation); analyze exposure (~€8.8M mid-case, ~€14.7M high-end); develop recommended strategy for TSL (Andreadis, Papadimitriou) | 60 | Prentice / Tung / Bauer / Simmons | $1,025 | $61,500 |
| Classification Analysis Memo | Analyze CN classification of 12 STS Gantry Cranes and 8 ASC Systems under EU HS nomenclature, GIRs, Explanatory Notes, CJEU case law; evaluate CN 8426 41 00 vs. CN 8428 90 90; identify subheading correction to CN 8426 19 00 | 45 | Bauer | $895 | $40,275 |
| Valuation Analysis Memo | Analyze three AADE valuation adjustments (€4.9M technology license fees, €2.94M Nereus procurement fee, €2.1M commissioning services) under UCC Articles 70–74, Implementing Regulation 2015/2447; probability-weighted risk assessment | 50 | Simmons | $775 | $38,750 |
| Nereus Related-Party Analysis | Analyze whether €2,940,000 Nereus Maritime Advisory Ltd. procurement fee qualifies as deductible buying commission (Art. 72(a) UCC) or selling commission (Art. 71(1)(a)(i)); examine ownership (40% AFH, 30% Melas — former Hailong agent, 30% Eleni Andreadis); WCO Commentary 17.1; CJEU HAVI Logistics (C-59/16) | 35 | Simmons | $775 | $27,125 |
| Technology License Agreement Analysis | Analyze whether €4,900,000 TLA fees (5% × €98M) must be added to customs value under Art. 71(1)(c) UCC; review TLA dated Jan 10, 2019 including cross-default provision (Art. 8.1); develop apportionment argument for post-importation services | 40 | Bauer / Simmons | $835 | $33,400 |
| Penalty Exposure & Mitigation Analysis | Analyze penalty regime under Greek Customs Code (Law 2960/2001) and UCC Delegated Regulation; model scenarios: 30% (€509,124), 100% (€1,697,080), 300% (€5,091,240); late payment interest at 0.73%/month (~€3,872,000 est.); mitigation strategies | 25 | Simmons | $775 | $19,375 |
| Insurance Coverage Analysis | Analyze Oceanos Underwriters SA Financial Lines Policy OCU-FIN-2021-GR-0487 (sublimit €3M, retention €250K); review Section 2.4 (Tax/Regulatory Authority Disputes), Section 4.3(a) (willful non-compliance exclusion), Section 4.3(b) (deliberate undervaluation exclusion); estimate net coverage ~€2,750,000 | 20 | Prentice | $1,475 | $29,500 |
| Financial Covenant Impact Analysis | Analyze impact on Compass Maritime Bank SA €75M revolving credit facility (dated Sep 1, 2020); Net Debt/EBITDA covenant (3.5× max, current 2.9×, headroom analysis); material litigation threshold (€2M); MAC clause assessment | 15 | Simmons | $775 | $11,625 |
| BTI Application (Draft, Technical Annex, Legal Argument) | Prepare Binding Tariff Information application under Art. 33 UCC for filing with AADE (ref: BTI-GR-2022-003847); technical annex describing Hailong QC-65 STS Crane and Hailong ASC-40R specs; legal argument under GIRs 1, 3(a), 6; coordinate with Argonaut (Dr. Brenner) and V&T (Vournas); filing date: November 15, 2022 | 80 | Bauer / Simmons | $895 | $71,600 |
| Administrative Objections (2) | Prepare and file objections to ADAN/2022/0073 (classification — €1,478,400 additional duty on €67.2M reclassified value) and ADAN/2022/0074 (valuation — €218,680 additional duty on €9.94M adjustment) before AADE DED; coordinate with V&T; filing date: November 30, 2022 | 50 | Bauer / Simmons | $835 | $41,750 |
| Expert Coordination (Argonaut, K&P) | Coordinate with Argonaut Trade Consulting GmbH (Dr. Lukas Brenner — classification expert, €450/hr) and Kestrel & Palladian LLP (Spyros Makris — valuation advisory, €420/hr); review expert deliverables; manage engagement logistics | 30 | Bauer / Simmons | $835 | $25,050 |
| Correspondence (Client, Lender, Insurer, Peloros) | Client update letters (initial assessment Oct 2022, BTI filing Nov 2022); material litigation disclosure to Compass Maritime Bank (Oct 3, 2022); insurance claim notice to Oceanos via Aether Insurance Brokers (Oct 15, 2022); demand/preservation letter to Peloros Customs Agency S.A. (Stavros Liapis); document preservation notice to TSL | 40 | Prentice / Bauer / Simmons | $1,025 | $41,000 |
| Internal Administration (Conflicts, Matter Opening, Budget) | Conflict check (cleared Sep 20, 2022 — Rachel Fleischer); matter opening memo; budget preparation; billing setup | 10 | Prentice / Tung | $1,475 | $14,750 |
| PHASE 1 SUBTOTAL | 500 | $455,700 |
[sheet: Phase 2 Detail]
| Work Stream | Description | Estimated Hours | Primary Timekeeper(s) | Blended Rate USD/hr | Estimated Fee USD |
| DG TAXUD Supplemental Submission | Prepare and file supplemental submission to DG TAXUD via AADE following referral (Feb 7, 2023 under Art. 34(10) UCC); include additional expert opinion (Dr. Brenner), survey of EU BTI rulings (NL-BTI-2021-01234 vs. DE-BTI-2020-05678), WCO HS Committee precedent; coordinate with Brussels office and V&T | 35 | Bauer | $895 | $31,325 |
| Standstill Negotiation and Documentation | Negotiate standstill terms with AADE via Meridian & Drakos (Panagiotis Drakos); draft and finalize standstill letter; terms: enforcement suspension, €5M bank guarantee (CMB-BG-2023-0291), 60-day termination notice, interest continues accruing, DED proceedings held in abeyance; executed March 1, 2023 | 20 | Prentice / Bauer | $1,025 | $20,500 |
| Response to AADE Information Requests | Respond to AADE information request (Jan 5, 2023); coordinate document production with TSL (Papadimitriou, Sarantopoulos); produce Hailong purchase contracts, TLA, Nereus Procurement Services Agreement, invoices/payments, commissioning records, Nereus corporate documents; coordinate via V&T (Vournas) | 25 | Simmons / Bauer | $835 | $20,875 |
| Response to Oceanos Reservation of Rights | Draft formal response to Oceanos Underwriters reservation of rights letter (dated Nov 22, 2022); argue willful non-compliance exclusion (Sec. 4.3(a)) and deliberate undervaluation exclusion (Sec. 4.3(b)) do not apply; demand coverage confirmation and defense cost advancement; reserve bad-faith denial rights | 15 | Prentice | $1,475 | $22,125 |
| Comparative BTI Rulings Analysis | Detailed comparative analysis of Dutch BTI NL-BTI-2021-01234 (heading 8426, June 14, 2021) and German BTI DE-BTI-2020-05678 (heading 8428, September 3, 2020); identify analytical vulnerabilities in German ruling (automation as classification factor, end-use focus); support BTI and DG TAXUD strategy | 20 | Bauer | $895 | $17,900 |
| Peloros Indemnification Analysis and Demand Letter | Analyze TSL's contractual indemnification claim under CBA Art. 9.1 (dated Feb 1, 2019); note liability cap ~€561,000 (Art. 9.3 — 3× annual fees of ~€187K); review statutory liability under PD 67/2000; limitation period issues (2-year contractual, 5-year statutory); coordinate demand/preservation letter with V&T | 15 | Simmons | $775 | $11,625 |
| Document Preservation Notice (Internal TSL) | Finalize and distribute internal preservation notice to TSL covering equipment procurement, Nereus, TLA, customs entries, AADE audit, financial records, and insurance; coordinate with TSL IT and legal/compliance | 5 | Simmons | $775 | $3,875 |
| Client Updates and Status Monitoring | Quarterly client check-ins with Andreadis/Papadimitriou; client update letters (DG TAXUD referral Feb 2023, standstill execution Mar 2023); monitor DG TAXUD process (12–24 month estimated timeline); coordinate with V&T on AADE communications; interest accrual tracking (~€12,389/month on €1,697,080 additional duties) | 30 | Prentice / Bauer | $1,025 | $30,750 |
| Dormancy Status Protocols | Prepare dormancy status memorandum; establish monitoring protocols (monthly DG TAXUD check, monthly AADE comms check, quarterly client update); set tickler dates (Jul 2023, Sep 2023, Jan 2024, Mar 2024); define reactivation triggers; coordinate bank guarantee renewal (CMB-BG-2023-0291) and Oceanos policy renewal (expiry Mar 31, 2023) | 5 | Bauer | $895 | $4,475 |
| PHASE 2 SUBTOTAL | 170 | $163,450 |
[sheet: C&H Fee Summary]
| Phase | Description | Period | Estimated Hours | Estimated Fee Low USD | Estimated Fee High USD | Notes |
| Phase 1 | Initial Assessment and Filings | September – December 2022 | 500 | $455,700 | $455,700 | Detailed breakdown in Phase 1 Detail sheet |
| Phase 2 | BTI Process and Standstill | January 2023 – Pending | 170 | $163,450 | $163,450 | Detailed breakdown in Phase 2 Detail sheet |
| Phases 1 & 2 Total | Through BTI resolution (base estimate) | September 2022 – Pending | 670 | $619,150 | $619,150 | Within $550,000–$850,000 range communicated to client in engagement letter |
| Phase 3 (Contingent) | Administrative Court Appeal — Administrative Court of First Instance of Piraeus | Timing dependent on BTI outcome | N/A | $200,000 | $400,000 | Contingent on failure of BTI and administrative proceedings; includes court filings, expert testimony (Dr. Brenner, Makris), hearings; NOT included in base estimate |
| Total (Including Contingent Phase 3) | All C&H fees through potential court appeal | September 2022 – TBD | N/A | $819,150 | $1,019,150 | High end reflects additional AADE information requests, contested DG TAXUD proceedings, and potential settlement negotiations |
[sheet: Third-Party Costs]
| Cost Category | Provider | Key Contact | Rate / Basis | Estimated Low EUR | Estimated High EUR | Billing Arrangement |
| Local Greek Counsel | Vournas & Theodorakis Dikigiriko Grafeio, 22 Academias Street, 106 71 Athens, Greece | Alexandros Vournas (Athens Bar No. 18744); Maria-Christina Georgiou (Athens Bar No. 42917) | Partner: €380/hr; Associate: €220/hr; Paralegal: €120/hr | €80,000 | €140,000 | Direct invoice to TSL with copy to C&H (per client election) |
| Classification Expert | Argonaut Trade Consulting GmbH, Friedrichstraße 191, 10117 Berlin, Germany | Dr. Lukas Brenner, Managing Director (former WCO HS Committee member 2008–2016) | Dr. Brenner: €450/hr; Senior Consultant: €320/hr; Research/admin: €180/hr; Testimony: €5,000/half-day, €9,000/full day | €45,000 | €65,000 | Direct invoice to TSL; covers classification analysis, expert report, BTI support (excludes testimony) |
| Customs Valuation Advisory | Kestrel & Palladian LLP, 8 Voukourestiou Street, 106 71 Athens, Greece | Spyros Makris, Partner — Indirect Tax & Customs Valuation Practice | Partner: €420/hr; Senior Manager: €290/hr; Manager: €220/hr; Analyst: €160/hr | €60,000 | €90,000 | Direct invoice to TSL; covers customs valuation report, buying commission FAR analysis, royalty analysis, transfer pricing cross-reference; note: K&P also serves as TSL's statutory auditor (separate engagement teams) |
| Translation and Interpretation | Various (certified legal translators — Greek/English) | TBD | Per document / per hour | €10,000 | €20,000 | Pass-through at cost |
| Travel (C&H team: Brussels/Athens/Piraeus) | C&H engagement team travel | Bauer, Simmons (primary); Prentice (as needed) | Airfare, hotels, ground transport, meals | €15,000 | €25,000 | Pass-through at cost; primarily Brussels–Athens for BTI/AADE proceedings |
| Filing Fees and Miscellaneous | AADE, Administrative Court, courier, postage, document production | — | At cost | €5,000 | €10,000 | Pass-through at cost |
| THIRD-PARTY SUBTOTAL | €215,000 | €350,000 |