Extract to table

While each element must be independently mapped to the Accused Products, the infringement dispute will center on element (b)

Under the narrow construction, literal infringement of Claim 1 fails, and the analysis must proceed to the doctrine of equivalents as a fallback theory

" This reality must be central to our litigation strategy, Markman preparation, and settlement calculus

Claim 5 adds a limitation regarding threading dislocation density: the graded buffer layer must achieve a threading dislocation density of less than 1 x 10^6 cm^-2 in the germanium absorber layer

However, Lumos's own published data confirms that its step-graded buffers achieve dislocation densities within the claimed range, and the claim does not specify that the dislocation density must be achieved by a particular grading technique — only that the "graded buffer layer achieves" the stated density